1.Investigation of the family environment of senior high school students with psychological problems
Bilan DENG ; Wenxuan LI ; Xiaoling LI ; Zhuyi MIAO ; Xuesong LI
Sichuan Mental Health 2021;34(5):475-479
ObjectiveTo discuss the family environment characteristics of senior high school students with psychological problems, and to provide references for realizing management of senior high school students' mental health. MethodsA total of 1 917 senior high school students in Foshan No. 2 Middle School were enrolled, and assessed using Middle School Student Mental Health Scale (MSSMHS-60) and a self-compiled family environment questionnaire. Then the family environment characteristics of senior high school students with psychological problems were analyzed. ResultsThe total score of MSSMHS-60 was (1.83±0.49) in 1 917 senior high school students, and was (2.40±0.36) in 602 (31.40%) students with psychological problems. The detection rate of psychological problems demonstrated significant difference among senior high school students with different status of companionship, household finance, parental rearing style and kinship (χ2=16.951, 38.142, 90.545, 59.448, P<0.05 or 0.01). Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of frequent parental quarrels was a risk factor for senior high school students' mental health (OR=3.120, P<0.01). ConclusionThe detection rate of psychological problems is high among senior high school students in Foshan City, and family disputes is a risk factor for psychological problems.
2.Mitral valve management in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and its controversies
Bilan LI ; Lin XIE ; Yajiao LI ; Zedong HE ; Hong QIAN
Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2024;31(08):1242-1248
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) is a relatively common hereditary cardiomyopathy, which is featured by asymmetric myocardial hypertrophy and dynamic left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction. Other than septal hypertrophy, mitral valve abnormalities are also quite common in HOCM patients, and they also contribute to systolic anterior motion of the mitral leaflets and LVOT obstruction. Septal myectomy is believed as the standard surgical treatment for HOCM, but whether to perform mitral valve procedures at the same time of myectomy is still debatable. In this article, we thoroughly explained the mitral valve abnormalities in HOCM patients and their surgical corrections. Besides, we also explained the controversies over mitral valve procedures based on the current clinical studies.