Acute Kidney Injury ; blood ; diagnosis ; etiology ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Hyperuricemia ; blood ; complications ; Kidney ; pathology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Uric Acid ; blood

300 days),compared with that of control group(12.7?1.63 days,P

To assess early treatment for fracture of the maxillofacial bone complicated by cerebral injury, 120 patients were retrospectively reviewed. The change in GCS, the incidence of stress ulceration, nosocomial pneumonia and the injury of liver or kidney were determined 1 week after fixation of the fracture of the maxillofacial bone at different stages. There was no significant influence of the time of the operation on the severity of brain injury and the incidence of the complications. It is our assertion that the bone fracture could be fixed at an earlier stage, and RIMF is a kind of satisfactory fixation method.

AIMTo develop a rat model of insulin resistanc e,and to study the effect of puerarin injection on expression of protein kinase B in insulin resistanc e rats. METHODS30 SD rats were randomly divded into two groups. The model group were given the high fat diets(0 30 pig fat, 0 10 sucrose, 0 0 3 cholesterol) for 8 weeks. Then 9 rats of the group had been choosen as the pu erarin treatment group and were given abdominal injection (100 mg?kg -1 ?d -1 ) for 4 weeks. By the end of the experiment, Western blot and computer i mage pattern analyze system were used to analysis expression of PKB in skeletal muscles. RESULTS(1) The model group showed a hyperglycemia, hype rinsulinism and obviously visceral obesity by high fat-feeding, the insulin res istance index (ISI) decreased while the HOMA insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) increased compared to the normal group, insulin resistance was induced in this way; (2) Compared with the pathology control group:fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin (FINS), visceral fat mass and the HOMA insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) of the treating group were significantly decreased whereas the insuli n index (ISI) enhanced. Expression of PKB was markedly increased by puerarin tre atment. CONCLUSIONPuerarin injection can significantly elevate e xepression of PKB and ameliorate the state of insulin resistance. Improved biolo gic effect of insulin and prevention of the deleterious effect of fat may be in volved in the mechanism concerned.

Objective To explore the relationship between the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) Pro582Ser polymorphism and type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN). Methods Two hundred and forty four subjects with type 2 diabetes were recruited. HIF-1α Pro582Ser polymorphism was detected using PCR-RFLP to analyses. Results SNPs were detected at the site of 1 285 bp of HIF-1α exon , which could turn proline to serine (Pro582Ser). T allele carrying rate was significantly higher in the patients with DN than in those with right diabetes (P<0.05) at 1 285 bp site of HIF-1αexon. By Logistic regression analysis, high HbA1c and low HDL-c were risk factors for DN and Pro582Ser was excluded in the equation. Conclusion High HbA1c and low HDL-c are risk factors for type 2 DN. HIF-1αPro582Ser SNPs may be correlated with type 2 DN, but the correlation needs further exploration.

Objective To study the effect of bcl-2 antisense oligodexynucleotides on the apoptosis in human small-cell lung cancer cell line NCI-H69. Methods Cultured cells were divided into 4 groups: antisense oligodexynucleotides(ASODN), sense oligodexynucleotides (SODN), nonsense oligodexynucleotides (NSODN) and control.The different bcl-2 oligodexynucleotides was transfected into corresponding cells using oligofectamine.The expression of bcl-2 was examined by Western blot.The apoptosis rates were measured by flow cytometry (FCM).Results The bcl-2 expression in ASODN group was significantly inhibited compared to the control group, SODN and NSODN groups, but it was not obviously inhibited in SODN and NSODN groups.The apoptosis rate of ASODN group in different concentration was (9.97±1.54) %, (15.28±1.73) % and (21.41±1.85) % respectively, it was significantly higher than that of the control group (F = 7.19-15.48,q = 5.21-7.98, P ＜0.01). Conclusion The bcl-2 ASODN could enhance cell apoptosis rate in small-cell lung cancer by blocking bcl-2 gene effectively.

Child ; Female ; Humans ; Hypoaldosteronism ; complications ; Kidney Calculi ; complications

Cardiovascular diseases, like coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction, are the most common cause of death worldwide. Chinese medicines have demonstrated rich cardioprotective activities for clinical applications. Salvia miltiorrhiza, a very important component of traditional Chinese medicine, can promote blood circulation and relieve blood stasis. Salvia miltiorrhiza is widely used in treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease such as coronary heart disease and cerebral infarction ( CI). Tanshinone II(A), the major lipophilic components extracted from the root of S. miltiorrhiza, possesses anti-atherosclerosis, anti-cardiac hypertrophy, anti-oxidant, anti-arrhythmia and so on. This paper discusses current research status of tanshinone II(A) in cardioprotective effects.
Animals ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; drug therapy ; genetics ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Coronary Vessels ; drug effects ; physiopathology ; Diterpenes, Abietane ; therapeutic use ; Humans

Adolescent ; Bacteria ; drug effects ; isolation & purification ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Urinary Tract Infections ; drug therapy ; microbiology

BACKGROUND: The morbidity of diabetes mellitus increased recently.There are few reports about the pulmonary function status of the patients with diabetes mellitus.OBJECTIVE: To comparably observe the difference of the pulmonary function status between patients with diabetes mellitus and normal persons,and to probe into the relationship between the course of disease of diabetes mellitus and the functional change of pulmonary function.DESIGN: Case controlled observation SETTING: Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University PARTICIPANTS: Totally 90 patients with diabetes mellitus hospitalized in the Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University between January 2000 and De cember 2003 were recruited. All the patients participated in the experiment voluntarily. Totally 20 cases were of insulin dependent diabetes mellitns (IDDM) and 70 cases were of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Another 90 cases were divided into 2 groups with the boundary line of 10 years: group with disease course ＜10 years (n=40) and group with disease course ＞10 years (n=50). And 30 normal persons with healthy pulmonary function was set as healthy control group, all the testees were voluntary participants in the experiment.METHODS: Pulmonary function index of the participants of each group was measured: vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1%), peak expiratory flow rate(PEFR)maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) and comparison was performed between them.Comparison of the pulmonary function status of the patients between different levels of diabetes mellitus.pulmonary function between different groups : Compared with health control group, VC , FVC and MVV of the patients with diabetes mellitus was significantly decreased (t=1.999-2.301, P ＜ 0.05).There was no significant difference in the VC, FVC and MVV between patients with monary function between patients with different diabetes mellitus: the pulmonary function status in the group with disease course ＞10 years was improved less than that in the group with disease course ＜10 years [ VC (L):2.62±0.65 vs 3.25±1.25;FVC(L): 2.40±0.52 vs 3.21±0.98;FEV1%:75.31±2.31 vs 80.63±5.56;PEFR (L/s):4.33±0.68 vs 5.98±1.02;MVV (L/s): 76.22±6.98 vs 89.21±5.69 (t=2.012-2.350, P ＜ 0.05)].CONCLUSION: Pulmonary function of the patients with diabetes mellitus has reduced tendency compared with the normal persons, and the pulmonary function of the patients with long course of disease decreases significantly. More attention should be paid to diabetes patients' pulmonary function changes.