1.Significance of anti-cell membrane associated DNA antibodies in diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus lacking of specific autoantibodies
Jia-Long GUO ; Li-Qi BI ; Zhan-Guo LI ;
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2003;0(09):-
Objective To investigate the effects of anti-cell membrane associated DNA (mDNA) antibodies in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) lacking of specific autoantibodies including anti Sm,anti ds-DNA,and anti-nucleosome antibodies.Methods Indirect immunofluorescence assay was used to measure anti-mDNA antibodies in serum of 145 SLE patients,and indirect immunofluorescence,Western-blot and ELISA were used to detect the anti-dsDNA ,anti-Sm and anti- nueleosome antibodies respectively to analysis the value of anti-mDNA antibodies on the specific autoantibodies negative patients with SLE.Results The sensitivity for anti-mDNA antibodies (69.7%) in SLE was significantly higher than anti-Sm (19.7%),anti-dsDNA ( 31.9% ) and anti-nucleosome (45.8% ).The incidences of anti-mDNA antibodies in SLE lacking of anti-dsDNA,Sm and anti-nueleosome antibodies (AnuA) were 64.3% ,70.2% and 60.3% respectively.Conclusion Anti-mDNA antibodies are serologic marker of SLE and important in diagnosis of SLE lacking of anti-dsDNA,Sm and nucleosome antibodies.
2.Comparative study on the exfoliative cytology of intraoperative peritoneal lavage in patients with rectal cancer pre- and post-tumor resection.
Hua-rong CHEN ; Ji-gui CHEN ; Bi-long ZHAN ; Yu-xing ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2006;9(6):517-518
OBJECTIVETo investigate the clinical value of sequential intraoperative peritoneal lavage in reducing the positive rate of peritoneal exfoliated tumor cells.
METHODSSix sequential intraoperative peritoneal lavages were performed in each of the 63 patients with rectal cancer, with three before resection and three post resection, which were then compared by using cytological smear examination.
RESULTSExfoliated tumor cells were positive in the first three intraoperative peritoneal lavages of all the 63 patients before resection. The cytological smear examination of the three peritoneal lavage fluids after excision revealed that 40 cases were positive at the first lavage, 33 at the second and 13 at the third. The positive rate between the first and the second post-resection peritoneal lavages showed no significant difference (P>0.05), while the positive rate of the third lavage was significantly lower than the second after resection (P<0.01).
CONCLUSIONSequential intraoperative peritoneal lavages is a useful method in reducing the positive rate of peritoneal exfoliated tumor cells in patients with rectal cancer.
Adult ; Aged ; Cytological Techniques ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Intraoperative Period ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Peritoneal Lavage ; Rectal Neoplasms ; pathology ; surgery
3.Comparison of cutaneous buckle and conventional cutaneous suture in artistic appearance of anterior cervical incision
Yang ZHAN ; feng Hui YANG ; luo De WU ; zhi Bi TAN ; long Hai YU
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery 2017;26(12):897-900
Objective To compare the effect of cutaneous buckle and conventional suture on the suturing time and the artistic appear -ance of postoperative incision with patients who underwent anterior cervical spinal surgery .Methods The patients were randomly divided in-to cutaneous buckle group(50 patients) and conventional suture group(50 patients),the suturing time and artistic appearance of postopera-tive incision of two groups were observed .Results Buckle group and conventional suture group both got good wound healing ,the same heal-ing rate of two groups(100%) showed that there was no statistical difference in healing rate (P>0.05).The mean time of buckle group and conventional group were 7.3 minutes and 13.5 minutes,respectively,the suturing time of cutaneous buckle group was much shorter than con-ventional suture group (P<0.05).The satisfactory degree for artistic appearance of the former was higher than the latter (9.1 vs.6.8 points),the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with conventional suture ,cutaneous buckle has the advantages of shorter suturing time ,better artistic appearance of incision and higher satisfactory degree in the anterior cervical spinal surgery .
4. Short-segment decompression/fusion versus long-segment decompression/fusion and osteotomy for Lenke-Silva type VI adult degenerative scoliosis
Hao-Cong ZHANG ; Hai-Long YU ; Hui-Feng YANG ; Peng-Fei SUN ; Hao-Tian WU ; Yang ZHAN ; Zheng WANG ; Liang-Bi XIANG
Chinese Medical Journal 2019;132(21):2543-2549
Background:
The effect of short-segment decompression/fusion versus long-segment decompression/fusion and osteotomy for Lenke-Silva type VI adult degenerative scoliosis (ADS) has not been clarified. This study aimed to compare the clinical and radiographic results of short-segment fusion
5.Splenectomy suppresses growth and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma through decreasing myeloid-derived suppressor cells in vivo.
Xin LONG ; Jian WANG ; Jian-Ping ZHAO ; Hui-Fang LIANG ; Peng ZHU ; Qi CHENG ; Qian CHEN ; Yan-Hui WU ; Zhan-Guo ZHANG ; Bi-Xiang ZHANG ; Xiao-Ping CHEN
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2016;36(5):667-676
The function of the spleen in tumor development has been investigated for years. The relationship of the spleen with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a huge health burden worldwide, however, remains unknown. The present study aimed to examine the effect of splenectomy on the development of HCC and the possible mechanism. Mouse hepatic carcinoma lines H22 and Hepa1-6 as well as BALB/c and C57 mice were used to establish orthotopic and metastatic mouse models of liver cancer. Mice were divided into four groups, including control group, splenectomy control group (S group), tumor group (T group) and tumor plus splenectomy group (T+S group). Tumor growth, metastases and overall survival were assessed at determined time points. Meanwhile, myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) were isolated from the peripheral blood (PB), the spleen and liver tumors, and then measured by flow cytometery. It was found that liver cancer led to splenomegaly, and increased the percentage of MDSCs in the PB and spleen in the mouse models. Splenectomy inhibited the growth and progression of liver cancer and prolonged the overall survival time of orthotopic and metastatic models, which was accompanied by decreased proportion of MDSCs in the PB and tumors of liver cancer-bearing mouse. It was suggested that splenectomy could be considered an adjuvant therapy to treat liver cancer.
Animals
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Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
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physiopathology
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surgery
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Flow Cytometry
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Humans
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Liver Neoplasms
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physiopathology
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surgery
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Mice
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Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells
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pathology
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Neoplasms, Experimental
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physiopathology
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surgery
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Spleen
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physiopathology
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surgery
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Splenectomy
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methods