1.Comparison of electrochemiluminescence and ELISA methods in the detection of blood borne pathogens in Gabon
Bisseye CYRILLE ; Matoumba Mouity ANICET ; Bengone CALIXTE ; Migolet Mouelet GUY ; Nagalo Marius BOLNI
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017;7(9):805-808
Objective:To assess the performances of Cobas 6000 e601 and EVOLIS BioRad in the detection of HIV,HBV and HCV in blood donors in Libreville (Gabon).Methods:A cross-sectional investigation was conducted in July 2017 in a total of 2 000 blood donors recruited at the National Blood transfusion Center,Libreville Gabon.Among them,363 donors were selected to compare the performances of COBAS 6000 e601 (electro-chemiluminescence) and EVOLIS BioRad in detecting HIV,HBV and HCV using Cohen's kappa coefficient.Results:Both methods yielded similar results for the detection of HIV and HBsAg.A very good agreement of 93.39% and an excellent agreement of 98.90% were obtained for the detection of HIV and HbsAg,with kappa values of 0.80 and 0.98,respectively.The observed agreement of 91.86% was found for the detection of HCV,which gave a fair agreement between the two methods with kappa =0.33.Conclusions:The two evaluation methods showed a similar performance in the detection of HIV,HBV.However,given the high rate of intra and inter-genotypes recombination known for HIV and HBV,more robust techniques of detection such as polymerase chain reaction should be used to prevent post-transfusion contaminations.
2. Comparison of electrochemiluminescence and ELISA methods in the detection of blood borne pathogens in Gabon
Cyrille BISSEYE ; Anicet Mouity MATOUMBA ; Bolni Marius NAGALO ; Jophrette Mireille Ntsame NDONG ; Calixte BENGONE ; Guy Mouelet MIGOLET ; Bolni Marius NAGALO
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017;7(9):805-808
Objective To assess the performances of Cobas 6000 e601 and EVOLIS BioRad in the detection of HIV, HBV and HCV in blood donors in Libreville (Gabon). Methods A cross-sectional investigation was conducted in July 2017 in a total of 2 000 blood donors recruited at the National Blood transfusion Center, Libreville Gabon. Among them, 363 donors were selected to compare the performances of COBAS 6000 e601 (electro-chemiluminescence) and EVOLIS BioRad in detecting HIV, HBV and HCV using Cohen's kappa coefficient. Results Both methods yielded similar results for the detection of HIV and HBsAg. A very good agreement of 93.39% and an excellent agreement of 98.90% were obtained for the detection of HIV and HbsAg, with kappa values of 0.80 and 0.98, respectively. The observed agreement of 91.86% was found for the detection of HCV, which gave a fair agreement between the two methods with kappa = 0.33. Conclusions The two evaluation methods showed a similar performance in the detection of HIV, HBV. However, given the high rate of intra and inter-genotypes recombination known for HIV and HBV, more robust techniques of detection such as polymerase chain reaction should be used to prevent post-transfusion contaminations.