1.The pharmacology study result of kidney inflammation treatment active preparation
Davaasambuu T ; Chimgee TS ; Khashchuluu B ; Bayaraa S ; Odchimeg B ; Bayanmunkh A ; Lkhagva L ; Khurelbaatar L
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2014;169(3):55-58
IntroductionNumber of kidney acute and chronic disease is increasing rapidly in the world and becoming the majorcause of death even population employment capacity is invalid. Statistical report of Mongolian Ministryof Health last 5 years statistic kidney disease is in the 3rd of non-contagious disease Synthetic andchemical medicines used for this sort of disease would have side effects in some cases. Plants, animalsand minerals biologically active substances, side effects need to produce new drugs, has attracted theattention of researches.GoalIdentifying pharmacology act of new granule medicine preparation.Material and Methods: The effects of the medicinal substances were investigated on “WISTAR” linesof white rat. Pathological model of nephritis was formed by injected the rats with kanamycin sulfate(Mondodoev.A.J, Lameza.S.B, Bartonov.E.A, 1988). The experimental animals were given any of thenew granular herbal medicine and compared to the rats given Nefromon. After treatment the creatinine,urea acid and MDA in the serum were determined. MDA is identified by an amount of concentration andmethod (Stalinaya. I.D. 1977).ResultCreatinine amount of disease model group of kidney illness created by kanamycin sulfate is comparedwith healthy group animals and 1.64 times, carbamide amount is 4.25 times, rest of the azote’s 2.73are increased and comparing the experiment group creatinine amount is 1.65 creatinine amount is 1.65decreased comparing with disease model group.ConclusionWhen compound ingredients preparation creates experiment animal kanamycin sulfate oxidantdominates, intensify the kidney cell active, decrease the carbamide and creatinine and decrease thekidney cell necrosis.
2.A dynamic of some biological active compounds in the Iridaceae species
Adilchimeg S ; Bayaraa S ; Bayanmunkh A ; Lkhagva L ; Khurelbaatar L
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2018;186(4):38-41
Background :
We have done dynamic study of tannin and total flavonoid contents in samples of Iridaceae such as Iris bungei maxim, Iris tenuifolia Pall, Iris lactea Pall and Iris dichotoma from 2017 April to 2017 Oct. Those 4 samples were prepared from Khuld sum of Dundgobi, Tsogttsetsii sum of Umnugobi, Altanbulag soum of Tuv province and the Botanical Garden 2 of Medicinal plants of Drug Research Institute.
Goal:
The purpose of this study is to determine how does change biological active compounds in Iridaceae species that depending on growing season and to describe which harvesting period is efficient to use.
Materials and Methods:
The chemical contents were analyzed with the colorimetric assay, volume metric analysis method and spectrophotometric method.
Result
In result of study, there was shown differences in bioactive substance of each Iridaceae, overall content of
polyphenolt compound and total flavonoid highest from April to June. But, the bioactive substance in the Iris dichotoma was the highest in August and constantly increased in May to August then constantly decreased in September and October. Comparisons between Iridaceae; the highest concentration of bioactive substance was Iris tenuifolia Pall and the lowest concentration bioactive substance was Iris lactea Pall.
3.A dynamic of some biological active compounds in the Seabuckthorn leaf
Adilchimeg S ; Bayaraa S ; Bayanmunkh A ; Lkhagva L ; Khurelbaatar L
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2018;186(4):42-46
Background:
Selected three sorts of Seabuckthorn have been being planted since 2000 in the Botanical garden of Medicinal plants of “Monos” group, Mongolia.
The chemical compositions of leaves were investigated from May 2017 to October 2017. In study, we had sampled at several month and determined content of tannin, total flavonoid, total organic acid and polysaccharide and antioxidant activity during growing seasons.
Goal:
The purpose of this study is to determine how does change biological active compounds in the Sea-buckthorn leaves that depending on growing season and to describe which harvesting period is efficient to
use. Seabuckthorn leaf samples were prepared from such as: Chuiskaya, Oranjivaya and Obilniya on
their chemical composition depend from harvesting season.
Materials and Methods:
The chemical contents were analyzed with the colorimetric assay, volume metric analysis method and
spectrophotometric method.
Result:
For sorts we studied, content of tannin was 17.66% in Orangevaya sort, total content of flavonoid was
0.39% in Chuskaya sort, total antioxidant activity was IC50- 9.38 mg/ml in Obilnaya sort, total acid content
was 2.4% in Orangevaya sort, and content of Polysaccharide was 10.24% in Obilnaya sort.
Conclusion
The results from this study, there was shown differences in bioactive substance of each sorts, overall
content of tannin July to August, total flavonoid May to July, and antioxidant activity in June, were high.
4.Result of studying lower extremity arterial occlusive disease by CTA-TASC classification of aorta-iliac and femoral popliteal lesions
Badamsed Ts ; Jargalsaikhan S ; Delgertsretseg D ; Tsetsegmaa B ; Sodgerel B ; Bayaraa T ; Galsumiya L ; Natsagdorj U ; Pilmaa Yo
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2021;197(3):52-58
Background:
Lower extremity arterial diseases are chronic stenosis of the artery and occlusive arterial diseases,
which are commonly caused by atherosclerosis. Prevalence of lower extremity arterial diseases has
positive proportional relationship with age of the patients. Furthermore, prevalence of lower extremity
arterial disease is 16% among the males over the age of 60, whereas prevalence among same aged
woman is 13%. Among the age group of 38 to 59 age, 60 to 69 age and 70-82 age group, prevalence
of lower extremity arterial disease was 5.6%, 15.9%, and 33.8%, respectively.
Goal:
Identifying lower extremity arterial occlusive disease and chronic stenosis of arteries by CTA-TASC
classification of aorta-iliac and femoral popliteal lesions.
Obiective:
1. To identify age and sex of the patients with lower extremity arterial occlusive disease and chronic
stenosis of arteries.
2. To identify lower extremity arterial occlusive disease and chronic stenosis of arteries by CTA-TASC classification of aorta-iliac and femoral popliteal lesions.
Material and methods:
Study sample consisted of 237 patients, who were diagnosed with lower extremity arterial occlusive
disease and chronic stenosis of arteries from 2019 to 2020 at reference centre on Diagnostic Imaging
na after R.Purev State Laureate, People’s physician and Honorary professor of the State Third Central
Hospital. Computed angiogram images of lower extremity arteries were examined. Contrast agent
“Ultravist” was pumped by automatic syringe. Lower extremity arterial occlusive disease and chronic
stenosis of arteries are categorized by CTA-TASC classification of аorta-iliac and femoral popliteal
lesions. The youngest participant was 20 years old and the oldest participant was 76 years old.
Common statistical measurements such as means and standard errors were calculated. Probability
of results were checked using Student’s test.
Results:
We have found following results: 185(78.1%±3.0) cases out of 237 diagnosed patients with lower
extremity arterial occlusive disease and chronic stenosis of arteries are males and 52(21.9%±3.0)
cases are female. Distribution of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease and chronic stenosis of
arteries by the age group of patients are: up to 20 years of age is 3 (1.3%±0.7), 21 to 40 years of age
is 14(5.9%±1.5), 41 to 60 years of age is 86(36.3%±3.1) and over the age of 61 is 134(56.5%±3.2).
It is statistically highly significant that experiencing lower extremity arterial occlusive disease and
chronic stenosis of arteries among the age group of over 61(P<0.001).
The result of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease and chronic stenosis of arteries by the CTA-TASC classification of aorta-iliac and femoral popliteal lesions are: CTA-TASS аorta-iliac lesions
A-16(6.8%±1.8), B-8(3.4%±1.2), C-12(5.1%±1.4), D-41(17.3%±2.5), CTA-TASS femoral popliteal
A-41(17.29%±2.5), B-53(22.36%±3.6), C-47(19.83%±2.6), D-96(40.5%±3.2), respectively.
Conclusions
1. Lower extremity arterial occlusive disease and chronic stenosis of arteries occurs 46.5% over the
age of 60 and 78.1% of the patients are males.
2. Following two categories have identified more than the rest, 17.3% CTA-TASC classification of
аorta-iliac lesions, type D and 23.3% CTA-TASC classification of femoral popliteal lesions, type D.
5.Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) signs of unstable plaques of coronary artery disease
Badamsed Ts ; Delgertsretseg D ; Jargalsaikhan S ; Erdenechimeg E ; Sodgerel B ; Bayaraa T ; Galsumiya L ; Natsagdorj U ; Pilmaa Yo
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2021;197(3):48-51
Background:
The American Heart Association estimates that more than 1 million people die each
year from acute coronary heart disease and half a million from acute coronary syndrome, and
that $ 115 billion a year is spent on diagnosing and treating coronary heart disease [Word Health
Organization, 2013].
Goal:
In this study we aimed to using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) to
diagnose unstable plaques in coronary artery disease.
Material and methods:
From 2018 to 2021, we performed a coronary computed tomography
angiography (CCTA) scan with a Philips Ingenuity 64-slice computed tomography (64 MD-CT)
device and examined 47 patients diagnosed with unstable coronary artery disease at the Reference
centre on Diagnostic Imaging named after R.Purev State Laureate, People’s physician and Honorary
professor of the State Third Central Hospital.
Common statistical measurements such as means and standard errors were calculated. Probability
of results were checked using Student’s test.
Result:
In studying signs of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) to diagnose unstable
plaques in coronary artery disease that coronary artery diameters more widening to compared healthy
artery 16(34.0%±6.9), low density sites clarify in plaque (lower than +30HU)- 14(29.8%±6.7), small
calcification detect in plaque 36 (74.5%±6.4), ring liked additional density (lower than +130 HU)
sees in edge of plaque (Halo sign)-9(19.2%±5.8), plaque edge roughness, erosion liked changes- 18
(38.3%±7.1), rupture of intima (dissection)- 8(17.0%±5.5).
Conclusion
We detect that computed tomography angiography (CCTA)’s specific signs of unstable
plaque of coronary artery disease are coronary artery diameters widening, low density sites clarify in
plaque (lower than +30HU), small calcification detect in plaque, ring liked additional density (lower
than +130 HU) sees in edge of plaque (Halo sign), plaque edge roughness, erosion liked changes
and rupture of intima.