Objective To assess the risk of malnutrition in elder home-care patients through mini nutritional assessment (MNA) and study the correlations between total MNA score and 18 individual questions in this patient group.Methods In May 2011,62 elder home-care patients from our center answered the MNA questionnaire.And the results were used to analyze the correlations between total MNA score and individual questions and the correlations among MNA classifications and body mass index(BMI),mid-arm muscle circumference (MAMC) and calf circunference (CC).Results According to MNA,18％ were malnourished ( 11/62 ),47％ at risk of malnutrition ( 29/62 ) and 35％ well-nourished ( 22/62 ) ; BMI,independence,mobility,neuropsychological problems,ingesting method,MAMC,CC and selfperceived nutritional status,self-perceived health status showed strong correlations with total MNA score (0.601,0.600,0.666,0.611,0.627,0.618,0.726,0.612,0.672,P ＜0.05).And weight loss within a month,number of daily meals and intake of drinks showed weak correlations with total MNA score (0.35,0.319,0.288,P ＜ 0.05 ).Positive correlations existed among MNA classifications and BMI,MAMC,CC (15.45,19.85,31.89,P＜0.05).Conclusions The elder home-care patients have a high risk for malnutrition.Half of 18 individual questions are strongly correlated with total MNA score in this patient group.

ObjectiveTo analyze the dead reasons in treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) by emergent percutaneous coronary intervention (EPCI) during perioperation. Methods The clinical characteristics of the dead patients,results of EPCI and reasons of death were retrospectively analyzed in 473 patients with AMI who received EPCI treatment during March 2004 to March 2011. ResultsAmong the 18 cases(3.8％)dead patients,there were 8 case with three-vessel lesions,5 cases with two-vessel lesions, 2 cases with single vessel lesion and 3 cases with left main lesion. Nine patients were accompanied with hypertensions,5 cases with diabetes mellitus, 1 case with old myocardial infarction, 2 cases with old cerebral infarction, 1 case with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated by severe pneumonia, and 1 case with chronic renal insufficiency. Nine patients died of cardiogenic shocks , 4 cases (22. 2％) of heart ruptures, 2 cases (11.1％) of noreflow,1 case (5.6％) of massive hemorrhage of the upper alimentary tract, 1 case (5.6％) of respiratory failure and 1 cases (5.6％) of refractory ventricular fibrillation.ConclusionsPrimary reasons for perioperative death were cardiac shock and heart rupture in treatment of acute myocardial infarction by EPCI. Multi-vessel lesion, complications with hypertensions and diabetes mellitus may serve as succumbed factors of death.

Objective:To identify differentially expressed proteins related with malignant transformation of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) using proteomic analysis. Methods:Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization timE-of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) in combination with protein database searching were used to determine and identify differentially expressed proteins in esophageal cancer cell lines (EC1, EC18, and EC109) and immortal cell line (NECA-E6E7-hTERT). Western blotting and immunocytochemistry were used to verify the differential expression of annexin 2 in esophageal cancer cell lines and immortal cell line (NECA-E6E7-hTERT). Real-time fluorogentic quantitative PCR(RFQ-PCR) was performed to analyze the expression level of annexin A2 mRNA.Results: A total of 15 differentially expressed proteins were identified with more than 5 folds difference. Among them three proteins were down-regulated and 12 proteins were up-regulated. Western blotting and immunocytochemical analysis verified the down-regulation of annexin A2 protein in ESCC cell lines. However, differential expression pattern of annexin A2 mRNA was not consistant with its protein expression in ESCC cell lines and immortal cell line (NECA-E6E7-hTERT). Conclusion:The findings provide important clues for identifying the candidate biomarkers for high-risk population screening and early diagnosis of ESCC. Post-translative regulation/modification contributes to the down-regulation of annexin A2 protein.

To enhance primary and secondary stroke prevention, the Stroke Prevention and Control Project committee of the National Health Commission launched since October 2017 a nationwide training program for cerebrocardiac health advisors in the country. The authors introduced the standardized training system for such advisors, and the health management plan for stroke patients, in an effort to provide full-course health management scheme for stroke patients, and explore a stroke management model led by cerebrocardiac health advisors. Such efforts were designed to promote effective implementation of integrated prevention and control strategies for stroke, and provide a reference for the clinical practice of cerebrocardiac health advisors in a comprehensive and in-depth manner.

Stroke is one of the main causes of mortality, long-term physical and cognitive impairment in China. In order to meet the challenge, Stroke Prevention and Treatment Project of the National Health Commission(SPTPC) was established in April 2011 in the Ministry of Health. In 2016, SPTPC issued a work plan of stroke center hospital. In order to shorten the time of pre-hospital, the SPTPC established the stroke center network, stroke map and stroke green channel to create "the three 1-hour gold rescue circle" to form a hierarchical stroke diagnosis and treatment system. The current construction of the Chinese Stroke Center is divided into two levels and four layers. As of December 31, 2018, SPTPC has certified a total of 310 advanced stroke centers, including 30 demonstration advanced stroke centers and 280 advanced stroke centers, and 127 stroke prevention centers, including 85 demonstration stroke prevention centers and 42 stroke prevention centers. The median time from admission to intravenous thrombolysis (DNT) at the advanced stroke center was decreased by 13.2% (53 min vs. 46 min) in the fourth quarter of 2018 as compared with that in the first quarter of 2017.The national thrombolytic rate of acute ischemic stroke was increased 3.24 times (1.78% vs. 0.42%) in 2017 compared that in 2010. In the next step, SPTPC will vigorously promote the construction of stroke centers and graded diagnosis and treatment mechanisms, consolidate quality control and standardization, increase the scope of influence of mobile stroke and remote diagnosis and treatment, and further improve the construction of stroke center systems with Chinese characteristics.

Objective: To summarize the treatment options for congenital maxillary lateral incisor agenesis (MLIA). Methods : Review the literature, summarize the current treatment options and advantages and disadvantages of various methods of MLIA, and analyze cases. Results : When a patient′s occlusion and other conditions are suitable for space closure and canine substitution, closure of the gap is the recommended method, as it has good aesthetic results and leads to good periodontal health. However, when closure cannot be performed, a dental implant has a strong advantage compared with other restoration methods. When planning implants for MLIA patients, doctors should carefully select the correct surgery time and take care with the implant position to obtain good results. Conclusion In the choice of a treatment plan for MLIA, we need to use the concept of multidisciplinary combined treatment to obtain a more satisfactory treatment effect with regard to aesthetics and function.

To explore the influencing factors of perceived stress among frontline nurses during COVID-19, and the role of positive psychological capital in anxiety sensitivity and stress perception, so as to provide evidence for reducing the perceived stress of frontline nurses. From December 2021 to January 2022, 475 frontline nurses from 8 hospitals in X city were investigated by general data questionnaire, positive psychological capital, anxiety sensitivity index and perceived stress scale. The results showed that there were significant differences in nurses’ perceived stress in age, working years, professional title and salary. Perceived stress was positively correlated with anxiety sensitivity, negatively correlated with positive psychological capital, and anxiety sensitivity was negatively correlated with positive psychological capital. Anxiety sensitivity can not only directly predict perceived stress, but also negatively affect perceived stress through positive psychological capital. Therefore, during the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, nurses can obtain effective stress coping strategies by strengthening their positive psychological capital, thus reducing their anxiety and perceived stress, and better providing high-quality nursing services for patients.

Objective:To investigate the distribution and antimicrobial resistance profile of clinical bacteria isolated from blood culture in China.Methods:The clinical bacterial strains isolated from blood culture from member hospitals of Blood Bacterial Resistant Investigation Collaborative System (BRICS) were collected during January 2016 to December 2017. Antibiotic susceptibility tests were conducted by agar dilution or broth dilution methods recommended by US Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) 2019. WHONET 5.6 was used to analyze data.Results:During the study period, 8 154 bacterial strains were collected from 33 hospitals, of which 2 325 (28.5%) were Gram-positive bacteria and 5 829 (71.5%) were Gram-negative bacteria. The top 10 bacterial species were Escherichia coli (34.7%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (15.8%), Staphylococcus aureus (11.3%), coagulase-negative Staphylococci (7.4%), Acinetobacter baumannii (4.6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3.9%), Enterococcus faecium (3.8%), Streptococci (2.9%), Enterobacter cloacae (2.7%) and Enterococcus faecalis (2.5%). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (MRCNS) accounted for 34.2%(315/922) and 77.7%(470/605), respectively. No vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus was detected. The resistance rate of Enterococcus faecium to vancomycin was 0.6%(2/312), and no vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium was detected. The ESBLs-producing rates in Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus were 55.7%(1 576/2 831), 29.9%(386/1 289) and 38.5%(15/39), respectively. The incidences of carbapenem-resistance in Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae were 1.2%(33/2 831), 17.5%(226/1 289), respectively. The resistance rates of Acinetobacter baumannii to polymyxin and tigecycline were 14.8%(55/372) and 5.9%(22/372) respectively, and those of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to polymyxin and carbapenem were 1.3%(4/315) and 18.7%(59/315), respectively. Conclusion:The surveillance results from 2016 to 2017 showed that the main pathogens of blood stream infection in China were gram-negative bacteria, while Escherichia coli was the most common pathogen; the MRSA incidence was lower than other surveillance data in the same period in China; carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli was at a low level during this surveillance, while carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae is on the rise.

Objective:To investigate the distribution and antimicrobial resistance profile of clinical bacteria isolated from blood culture in China.Methods:The clinical bacterial strains isolated from blood culture from member hospitals of Blood Bacterial Resistant Investigation Collaborative System (BRICS) were collected during January 2018 to December 2019. Antibiotic susceptibility tests were conducted with agar dilution or broth dilution methods recommended by US Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). WHONET 5.6 was used to analyze data.Results:During the study period, 14 778 bacterial strains were collected from 50 hospitals, of which 4 117 (27.9%) were Gram-positive bacteria and 10 661(72.1%) were Gram-negative bacteria. The top 10 bacterial species were Escherichia coli (37.2%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (17.0%), Staphylococcus aureus (9.7%), coagulase-negative Staphylococci (8.7%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3.7%), Enterococcus faecium (3.4%), Acinetobacter baumannii(3.4%), Enterobacter cloacae (2.9%), Streptococci(2.8%) and Enterococcus faecalis (2.3%). The the prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus were 27.4% (394/1 438) and 70.4% (905/1 285), respectively. No glycopeptide-resistant Staphylococcus was detected. More than 95% of S. aureus were sensitive to amikacin, rifampicin and SMZco. The resistance rate of E. faecium to vancomycin was 0.4% (2/504), and no vancomycin-resistant E. faecalis was detected. The ESBLs-producing rates in no carbapenem-resistance E. coli, carbapenem sensitive K. pneumoniae and Proteus were 50.4% (2 731/5 415), 24.6% (493/2001) and 35.2% (31/88), respectively. The prevalence of carbapenem-resistance in E. coli and K. pneumoniae were 1.5% (85/5 500), 20.6% (518/2 519), respectively. 8.3% (27/325) of carbapenem-resistance K. pneumoniae was resistant to ceftazidime/avibactam combination. The resistance rates of A. baumannii to polymyxin and tigecycline were 2.8% (14/501) and 3.4% (17/501) respectively, and that of P. aeruginosa to carbapenem were 18.9% (103/546). Conclusions:The surveillance results from 2018 to 2019 showed that the main pathogens of bloodstream infection in China were gram-negative bacteria, while E. coli was the most common pathogen, and ESBLs-producing strains were in majority; the MRSA incidence is getting lower in China; carbapenem-resistant E. coli keeps at a low level, while carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae is on the rise obviously.

Objective:To investigate the bacterial composition and antimicrobial resistance profile of clinical isolates from bloodstream infections in China.Methods:The clinical bacterial strains isolated from blood culture were collected during January 2020 to December 2020 in member hospitals of Blood Bacterial Resistant Investigation Collaborative System (BRICS). Antibiotic susceptibility tests were conducted by agar dilution or broth dilution methods recommended by Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute(CLSI, USA). WHONET 5.6 was used to analyze data.Results:During the study period, 10 043 bacterial strains were collected from 54 hospitals, of which 2 664 (26.5%) were Gram-positive bacteria and 7 379 (73.5%) were Gram-negative bacteria. The top 10 bacterial species were Escherichia coli (38.6%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (18.4%), Staphylococcus aureus (9.9%), coagulase-negative Staphylococci (7.5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3.9%), Enterococcus faecium (3.3%), Enterobacter cloacae (2.8%), Enterococcus faecalis (2.6%), Acinetobacter baumannii (2.4%) and Klebsiella spp (1.8%). The prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus were 27.6% and 74.4%, respectively. No glycopeptide- and daptomycin-resistant Staphylococci were detected. More than 95% of Staphylococcus aureus were sensitive to rifampicin and SMZco. No vancomycin-resistant Enterococci strains were detected. Extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis were 48.4%, 23.6% and 36.1%, respectively. The prevalence rates of carbapenem-resistance in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were 2.3% and 16.1%, respectively; 9.6% of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains were resistant to ceftazidime/avibactam combination. The prevalence rate of carbapenem-resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii was 60.0%, while polymyxin and tigecycline showed good activity against Acinetobacter baumannii. The prevalence rate of carbapenem-resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was 23.2%. Conclusions:The surveillance results in 2020 showed that the main pathogens of bloodstream infection in China were gram-negative bacteria, while Escherichia coli was the most common pathogen, and ESBL-producing strains declined while carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae kept on high level. The proportion and the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa were on the rise slowly. On the other side, the MRSA incidence got lower in China, while the overall prevalence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci was low.