OBJECTIVE:To optimizate base material composition and technology for5F scar emulsion.METHODS:According to the factors that affect the stability of emulsion,orthogonal design method L 9 (3 4 )was used,glyceryl monostearate,triethanolamine,sodium lauryl sulfate and emulsifying temperature were selected as variable factors.RESULTS:The optimum base material composition and technology were glyceryl monostearate6%,sodium lauryl sulfate0%,triethanolamine0.5%,emulsifying temperature80℃.CONCLUSION:The5F scar emulsion prepared by this composition and technology accords with the stipulation of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2000).

OBJECTIVE:To prepare solid dispersion for increasing solubility of quercetin METHODS:Using polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP) as the carrier,solid dispersion of quercetin was prepared by solvent -volatilization method The solubility of the solid dispersion was detected IR spectrometer and UV spectrometer were used to investigate the physical and chemical properties of the solid dispersion RESULTS:The solubility of solid dispersion was significantly increased compared with quercetin and the physical mixture Quercetin existed as ultrafine crystalline or molecular form in solid dispersion,so there was no chemical reaction between quercetin and PVP CONCLUSION:PVP could be used as the carrier of solid dispersion to increase the solubility of quercetin in water

OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for determination of the content of quercetin in quercetin-PVP solid dis?persions.METHODS:The detection wavelength for dertermination of quercetin content was set at374nm.RESULTS:The caliberation curve was linear in the range of5.0～25.0?g/ml(r=0.9998).The average recovery was99.12%,RSD=0.70%(n=6).CONCLUSION:This method is stable,quick,accurate and simple,and is suitable for quality control of quercetin in quercetin-PVP solid dispersions.

Objective To evaluate the application value of the blood culture combined with the detection of serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein(CRP)in diagnosing infectious fever patients.Methods The PCT and CRP detection results on the blood sampling day in 126 cases of fever with positive blood culture and 123 cases of fever with negative blood culture in the emergency department were retrospectively analyzed,and the two sets of data were compared and statistically analyzed by the SPSS 16.0 soft-ware.Results The positive rates of CRP and PCT in 126 cases of positive blood culture were 100% and 100%,the detection values were 26.9-256.8 and 0.25-98.6,the positive rates of CRP and PCT in 123 cases of negative blood culture 95.5% and 15.4% re-spectively,the detection values were 1 .2-126.8 and 0.02-0.98.The PCT and CRP detection values in the positive blood culture group were significantly higher than those in the negative blood culture group,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.01). Conclusion PCT and CRP can be served as the monitoring indicators for blood bacterial infections,the blood culture combined with PCT and CRP detection has the guidance significance for early diagnosing bacterial infection.

cDNA of human interleukin-8 was expressed in E. coli bacteria, and recombi-nant human interleukin-8 ( rhIL- 8 ) was produced. The latter was used for treatment of rat intestinal ischemia-reperfusion(I-R) injury, and it was found that rhIL-8 significantly improved the hypotensive state of the animals,and it also inhibited the elevation of plasma endothelin level , decreased the intestinal myeloperoxidase activity, and obviously prolonged the survival timeof the animals. Perfusion of isolated rat superior mesenteric artery with rhIL-8 markedly inhibited endothelin synthesis or (and) release induced by anoxia. The above results suggest that rhIL- 8 may be an effective preventive and therapeutic agent for I-R injury through its inhibition on leukocyte adhesion and endothelin synthesis or (and) release.

Objective:To Observe the effect of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in treatment of acute myocardial infarct.Methods:Two groups of patients were observed.The subjects in the control group (35 patients) were treated with routine intervention,while those in thrombolysis group (15 patients) were treated with rt-PA in addition to the routine intervention.Results:There is a better outcome in the thrombolysis group as compared with that in the control group,in terms of length of angina relief,degree and length of EKG changes as well as the time for serum enzyme changes.The mortality rate in the thrombolysis group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P＜0.01).Conclusion:The rt-PA for thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarct patients can reduce the infarct size and improve the cardiac function rapidly as well as increase the survival rate.

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of acupoint injection with nucleotide plus conventional western medicine treatment for moderate and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods Sixty patients confirmed as moderate and severe COPD were evenly randomized into treatment group and control group.The treatment group was given conventional western medicine treatment and injection with nucleotide on bilateral Dingchuan points,and the control group was given conventional western medicine treatment alone.The treatment lasted for one year.The frequency of COPD acute onset and hospitalization times within one year were recorded.Meanwhile,the severity of dyspnea was evaluated with Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnea scale scoring.Results (1)The frequency of COPD acute onset and hospitalization times within one year in the treatment group were lowered,and the differences were significant compared with those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).(2) After treatment,MRC dyspnea scale scores in the treatment group were improved (P ＜ 0.05 compared with those before treatment),but the improvement of the scores was insignificant in the control group(P ＞ 0.05).The intergroup comparison showed that the effect on improving MRC dyspnea scale scores in the treatment group was superior to that in the control group (P ＜ 0.05),indicating that the severity of dyspnea was much improved in the treatment group as compared with the control group.Conclusion Acupoint injection with nucleotide is effective on enhancing the therapeutic effect of conventional western medicine treatment for moderate and severe COPD.

Objective: To search for a simple and rapid cell culture method for human gingival epithelial cells with a high success rate. Methods:Culture medium containing serum has been proved to have the ability of accelerating the early adhesion of human gingival tissue blocks, and the migration of gingival epithelial cells from the rim of the blocks. By means of this, we introduced the serum containing DMEM to the cell culture medium within the first 7-10 days, and changed with serum free cell culture medium to accelerate the mitosis, proliferation, and migration of the gingival epithelial cells, which had moved out from the tissue blocks. Using the combined method, cells were identified by the method of morphology, immunohistochemistry and analysis of the cell growth curve, as well as SEM. Compared study of the effects on the cell growth between combined method and serum containing DMEM or serum free EpiLife culture method was conducted. Results: Cells were harvested within 17-22 days. Primary culture success rate was 90.6%. Cultured cells were slabstone shaped. Immunohistochemistry analysis of keratin antibody showed a positive result. The cells had stronger ability of migration and proliferation in the serum free cell culture medium compared with that in the serum medium. Conclusion: This method can culture the gingival epithelium cells conveniently with accelerated speed.

Objective To study the clinical effect of specific immune therapy for children with allergic rhini-tis(AR)and its influence on the level of serum IL -17 and IL -35.Methods 174 children with AR were chosen as the research group,who were used specific immune therapy for 24 months.In same period,110 cases of healthy chil-dren were selected as the control group.Curative effect was evaluated by rhinitis symptoms total score(TRSS)points rate.quality of life was evaluated by nasal conjunctivitis related quality of life questionnaire(RQLQ)score.Pulmonary function before and after treatment,serum Eos counting,IL -17,IL -35 were detected.Results (1 )In research group,the total effective rate after treatment of 2 years was 89.66%,which was significantly higher than 71.26% after treatment of 1 year,there was statistically significant difference(χ2 =18.716,P <0.05).(2)In the research group, TRSS score and RQLQ score after treatment of 1 year and 2 years were lower than that before treatment(t =28.360, 42.850,7.749,42.850,all P <0.05 ),and the data after treatment of 2 years were less than that after treatment 1 year(t =19.207,10.558,all P <0.05).(3)In the research group,FEV1 /predictive value after treatment of 1 year and 2 years elevated compared to that before the treatment,the airway resistance value /forecast and Eos count were lower than that before the treatment(t =15.972,27.811,48.780,62.211,10.930,62.211,all P <0.05).FEV1 /pre-dicted value after treatment of two years was higher than that after treatment of 1 year,airway resistance value /forecast and Eos counts were less than that after treatment of 1 year(t =8.728,14.707,16.488,all P <0.05 ).(4)In research group,serum IL -17 after treatment of 1 year and 2 years reduced,while IL -35 rose (t =9.162,14.522, 10.235,14.522,all P <0.05).And IL -17 after treatment of 2 years was lower than that after treatment of 1 year,IL-35 was higher than after treatment of 1 year(t =5.795,7.731,all P <0.05).(5)Correlation analysis showed that the serum IL -35 and the level of IL -17 showed a negative correlation(r =-0.36,P <0.05).Conclusion Effect of specific immune treatment on children with allergic rhinitis is better,specific immune treatment can improve the clinical symptoms,inhibit IL -17,promote IL35 and improve lung function and quality of life of patients.

Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has been widely used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, there is no systematic review to assess the efficacy and safety of CHM.