1.Situation and Development of Technology Literacy of Physical Therapist in China
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2009;15(2):199-200
The field of rehabilitation medicine physical therapist (PT) training and education has been relatively weak links in China, how to build a rehabilitation therapist team, we constantly explore and get a greater progress. However, most of the time is still confined to empty the contents of most theoretical level, and some basic steps and the specific contents are lacked. How to stabilize therapists team? How to position therapists? It deserves to pay more attentions.
2.Basic research and application of microRNA--a novel target for regulating cardiac arrhythmias.
Rong ZHANG ; Deli DONG ; Baofeng YANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2011;46(1):6-11
Translational medicine is a novel concept about combination of basic research and clinical application. The aim of translational medicine is to realize the translation of basic research into clinical practice. microRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding single-stranded RNAs with 21-25 nucleotides in length as newly discovered factors in regulating gene expression. Recently, the key regulatory role of miRNA in the cardiovascular system has been elucidated and amount of remarkable results has been achieved, particularly in the regulation of cardiac arrhythmias. A series of studies demonstrate that miRNAs are involved in the regulation of expression of a variety of proteins associated with cardiac electrical activity, and are the potential targets of occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias and anti-arrhythmic drugs. miRNAs as a therapeutic target regulate the stability of mRNAs of target genes or play an inhibitory role in the translation process. Stability of the corresponding miRNA expression levels in the target organ may be a new approach for the disease therapy. Regarding the dysfunction of miRNA, we employed miRNA re-expression strategy and anti-miRNA strategy to correct target protein function and provide a new entry for the therapy of arrhythmia. With the technology of miRNA mimics and antagomirs, miRNAs are expected to treat various cardiovascular diseases and will provide a fresh impetus to achieve transform medicine.
3.The clinical application of predicting the rate of variation flowing rate of femoral artery by ultrasonic measurement
Chaohui GAN ; Liqun ZHANG ; Baofeng YAO
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(14):2197-2200
Objective Using Doppler ultrasound measured in femoral artery flow velocity variation rate method to predict fluid responsiveness.Methods 80 patients were measured femoral artery flow velocity variation rate (△Vpeak)by mastering the ultrasound skills of the attending physician.Passive leg raising test (PLR)stroke vol-ume variation (△SV)was used to analyze the peak value of the femoral artery flow velocity,rate of femoral artery peak velocity of respiratory changes,and the results were compared with results of PICCO monitoring to predict patients with their response to the treatment capacity,to evaluate clinical feasibility.Results Reactive groups in the PLR test before the experiment and hemodynamic changes:PLR test reaction group in before the test and test process, HR,MAP,CAP index changes were not obvious (P >0.05),but ultrasonic detection and PICCO detection showed SV and CO varied significantly (t =15.24,P =0.00;t =13.64,P =0.00),the two kinds of methods to forecast results was consistent.In the absence of the anti should patients in PLR test before the experiment and hemodynamic chan-ges:PLR test unreacted group in before the test and test process,HR,MAP,CAP,SV and CO index change were not obvious (all P >0.05).Conclusion By ultrasonic method for measuring femoral artery flow speed variation rate can exactly evaluate the capacity status of critically ill patients,and effectively predict fluid responsiveness,the prediction results and PICOO monitoring results are highly consistent.It is a safe and efficient prediction method,which is worthy of promotion in clinical intensive observation.
4.Posterior internal fixation and bone grafting fusion for atlantoaxial fracture or dislocation
Yiming WEN ; Baofeng GE ; Junhua ZHANG
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(18):-
[Objective]To evaluate the method and curative effect of posterior internal fixation and bone grafting fusion for atlantoaxial fracture or dislocation.[Method]Posterior internal fixation and bone grafting fusion were made on 26 patients with atlantoaxial fracture or dislocation in condition of tracheal intubation anesthesia.Occipitocervieal fixation(Aixs) and bone grafting fusion were performed on patients with fracture of vertebral lamina-arch.Vertebral lamina splint fixation (Apofix) was performed on patients without fracture of vertebral lamina-arch and decompression of vertebral canal.[Result]Followed up for 5 to 60 months(averaged,16.8 months),the vertebral artery and spinal cord injury were not occurred and clinical symptom was relieved in all patients.X ray examination showed screws in vertebral articular process and occipital condyle were normotopic without laxation and fragmentation.The bone grafting transformed into osseous fusion after 3 months.[Conclusion]Aixs fixation and bone grafting fusion and Apofix fixation are effective methods for atlantoaxial fracture or dislocation.
5.Mechanism of curcumin-enhanced radiosensitivity in pancreatic cancer cells PANC-1
Minghua BAI ; Yang ZHANG ; Baofeng WANG ; Hongbing MA
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2013;33(4):360-363
Objective To investigate the combination effect of curcumin and γ-ray irradiation on PANC-1 cells in vitro.Methods PANC-1 cells were exposed to γ-rays in the presence or absence of curcumin.MTT assay was performed to evaluate cell viability.The expression of P21 was evaluated with RT-PCR and Western blot.Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis were tested by flow cytometry.Results Compared with the γ-ray irradiation group,combination treatment of curcumin and irradiation decreased the cell viability (t =6.72,P < 0.01) and increased the percentage of cells in S-phase (t =4.78,P < 0.05),apoptosis rate (t =6.58,P < 0.01),P21 protein and mRNA expression (t =5.72,5.63,P < 0.01) in PANC-1 cells.Conclusions Curcumin increases the radiosensitivity of PANC-1 cells,which may have clinical implication on radiotherapy of pancreatic cancer.
6.Cognition training in balance rehabilitation after stroke
Shaozhen CHEN ; Baofeng ZHANG ; Jiangli ZHAO ; Dongfeng HUANG
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2009;31(3):182-184
Objective To investigate the effect of cognition training on the recovery of balance after stroke. Methods forty-five hemiplegic strokd patents with cognition deficit were revruited and sddigned into an experimental group and a control group according to the results of an assessment with Loewenstein's Occupational Therapy Cognition Assessment battery (LOTCA). The patients in the two groups folloled routine systmatic rehabilitation programs. The patients in the (LOTCA). The patients in the two groups followed routine systmatic rehabilitation programs.The patiena in the experimental group received pertinent cognition training 5 days/week for 6 weeks. LOTCA,Brunel's Balance Assessment (BBA), the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Brunnatrom functional categories were enployed to evaluate the patients before and after treatment with regard to their cognition, balance control and motor function in their lower limbs. Results After treatment, there were statistically significant differences between preand post-treatment BBA and BBS scores in all groups. Average BBA, BBS and LOTCA scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than in the control group. The improvements in BBS, BBA and LOTCA scores in the experimental grou were significantly greater than in control group. Conclusion Cognition treatment can contribute significantly to improving balance and postural control among stroke survivors.
7.Progress in the treatment of diabetic wound healing via stem cells transplant.
Qingxin CAI ; Lu WANG ; Yan ZHANG ; Baofeng YANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2015;50(1):1-6
The morbidity of diabetes has been increasing rapidly in recent years. Delayed wound healing has become a common complication in diabetes, which seriously affects the orthobiosis of patients. Exploring and finding the molecular mechanisms of diabetic wound healing and the effective therapies to promote wound healing have important clinical significances. Stem cells transplant has become a research hotspot in accelerating diabetic wound healing. This article reviewed the present approaches concerning stem cells transplant in diabetic wound healing both at domestic and abroad, and looked forward the clinical therapy of stem cells on diabetic wound healing.
8.Practice on delicacy management of hospital logistics services
Jianchang WANG ; Shaohong LU ; Zebiao ZHANG ; Baofeng FAN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2011;27(10):790-792
Delicacy management is an important issue to the hospital logistics mode innovation,which is the only way to realize a scientific hospital logistics management.This article proposes the practical ways to push on the hospital logistics delicacy management from many respects,such as working regulation,consumption measurement,contract supervision,cost accounting,structure control and convergence supporting.
9.Effects of deep brain stimulation of bilateral nucleus accumbens on the behavior of relapse in morphine-dependent rats
Baofeng WANG ; Yichao JIN ; Binjia ZHANG ; Xuguang LIU ; Guisong WANG
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2011;20(5):397-399
Objective To investigate the influence on the behavior of withdrawal and relapse after deep brain stimulation of bilateral nucleus accumbens in morphine-dependent rats. Methods The rats with a strong unconditioned preference were discarded in preconditioning test, the selected rats were distributed into five groups randomly. After operation,morphine hydrochloride was injected subcutaneously into SD rats for 12 days (once every day,initial 5 mg/kg,increasing by 5 mg/kg per time,stable in 20 mg/kg ). A modified electrical circuit was used to procedure the DBS,the parameter was 130 Hz,150 A,60 s,l h/d,14 d. CPP test was used to exam the effect of DBS. A minor morphine dose (3 mg/kg) was injected to induce the behavior of relapse, and CPP was tested again after 24 h. Two-way ANOVA was performed on the data with Bonferroni posttest. Result ①After CPP training,CPP score of group morphine, morphine + sham and morphine + DBS was ( 155. 87 ± 20. 45 ) s, (107.33 ± 18.10)s,(135.45 ±22.09)s,and had significant difference with group of control( ( -70.34 ± 15.40) s)(t = 9.45,P<0.01; t = 6.94,P<0.01;t = 8.04,P<0.01).②After 7 days' DBS,the CPP score in group of morphine + DBS reduced significantly compared to group of morphine( t = 4.21, P<0.01) and morphine + sham( t=1.10, P<0.05).0n the 14th day,there was more pronounced reduction ( t = 5. 15, P<0.01; t = 3.92, P< 0.01). ③ 24 hours after the minor morphine dose was injected,the CPP score in morphine + DBS didn't increase significantly, and had significant difference with group of morphine ( t = 4.04, P<0.01) and morphine + sham ( t= 4. 13, P<0.01). Conclusion DBS bilateral nucleus accumbens in morphine-dependent rats can interfere the behavior of morphine-induced CPP and relapse.
10.Effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride pretreatment on NF-κB mRNA expression and SOD activity in lung tissues in rats with acute lung injury induced by LPS
Yanqiu AI ; Wenliang LU ; Baofeng YANG ; Wei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2010;30(6):725-727
Objective To investigate the effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride (PHCD) pretreatment on NF-κB mRNA expression and SOD activity in lung tissues in rats with acute lung injury (ALI) induced by LPS.Methods Thirty-two male SD rats, 2 months old, weighing 230-280 g, were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=8 each): control group (group C), ALI group, low dose PHCD group (group LP) and high dose PHCD group (group HP). ALI was induced by intravenous LPS 5 mg/kg via tail vein. Group LP and HP received intraperitoneal PHCD 0. 3 and 1 mg/kg respectively 30 min before LPS administration. The rats were killed at 6 h after LPS administration. The lungs were removed immediately for determination of W/D lung weight ratio, lung water content, NF-κB mRNA expression, TNF-α and MDA content, and SOD activity and microscopic examination. Results NF-κB mRNA expression, TNF-α and MDA content, W/D lung weight ratio and lung water content were significantly higher, while SOD activity was significantly lower in group ALI, LP and HP than in group C (P < 0.05). NF-κB mRNA expression, TNF-α and MDA content, W/D lung weight ratio and lung water content were significantly lower, while SOD activity was significantly higher in group LP and HP than in group ALI and HP than in group LP (P < 0.05). The LPS-induced changes were mitigated by pretreatment with low and high doses of PHCD in group LP and HP.Conclusion Pretreatment with PHCD attenuates LPS-induced ALI by downregulating NF-κB mRNA expression, decreasing local inflammatory response and enhancing anti-oxidant activity.