Objective To observe the effect of allogenic bone marrow mononuclear cells(BM-MNCs) transplantation on myocardial apoptosis after acute myocardial infarction(AMI) in rats.Methods 40 Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group(n=20) and transplantation group(n=20).Myocardium around the infarcted left ventricular area of the rats in transplantation group were injected with BM-MNCs suspension beneath the epicardium.Myocardium the area of control group was injected with culture solution.Results After 4 weeks of the operation,the myocardial apoptosis index,the TNF-? content and the PDCD5 mRNA of transplantation group were all notably less than those of control group(P

Objective To investigate the protective effect of PF-562271,a FAK inhibitor,against aging platelet-induced injury in human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs).Methods Cultured HUVECs were treated with vehicle,lipopolysaccharide(LPS),LPS+aging platelets,or LPS+aging platelets+PF-562271.The changes in protein expressions of FAK,pFAK and PECAM-1 in the treated cells were detected using Western blotting and immunofluorescence assay,and the level of reactive oxygen species(ROS)was detected with flow cytometry.The changes of barrier function of the cells were assessed with cell permeability test and transendothelial cell resistance test.RT-qPCR was used to analyze mRNA expressions of inflammatory factors,and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in the culture supernatants was determined with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Immunofluorescence assay was used to examine the effect of the ROS inhibitor vitamin C on PECAM-1 expression in the cells with different treatments.Results Treatment of HUVECs with LPS and aging platelets significantly increased cellular protein expressions of FAK,pFAK and PECAM-1,which were effectively lowered by addition of PF-562271(P<0.05).LPS and aged platelets obviously enhanced ROS production in the cells,which was inhibited by the addition of PF-562271(P<0.001).PF-562271 significantly alleviated the damage of endothelial cell barrier function of the cells caused by LPS and aging platelets(P<0.01).The expressions of TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-8 in HUVECs increased significantly after exposure to LPS and aging platelets,and were obviously lowered after treatment with PF-562271(P<0.05).Treatment with vitamin C significantly decreased the expression of PECAM-1 protein in the cells(P<0.01).Conclusion The FAK inhibitor PF-562271 alleviates endothelial cell damage induced by LPS and aging platelets by lowering cellular oxidative stress levels and reducing inflammatory responses.

Objective To investigate the protective effect of PF-562271,a FAK inhibitor,against aging platelet-induced injury in human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs).Methods Cultured HUVECs were treated with vehicle,lipopolysaccharide(LPS),LPS+aging platelets,or LPS+aging platelets+PF-562271.The changes in protein expressions of FAK,pFAK and PECAM-1 in the treated cells were detected using Western blotting and immunofluorescence assay,and the level of reactive oxygen species(ROS)was detected with flow cytometry.The changes of barrier function of the cells were assessed with cell permeability test and transendothelial cell resistance test.RT-qPCR was used to analyze mRNA expressions of inflammatory factors,and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in the culture supernatants was determined with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Immunofluorescence assay was used to examine the effect of the ROS inhibitor vitamin C on PECAM-1 expression in the cells with different treatments.Results Treatment of HUVECs with LPS and aging platelets significantly increased cellular protein expressions of FAK,pFAK and PECAM-1,which were effectively lowered by addition of PF-562271(P<0.05).LPS and aged platelets obviously enhanced ROS production in the cells,which was inhibited by the addition of PF-562271(P<0.001).PF-562271 significantly alleviated the damage of endothelial cell barrier function of the cells caused by LPS and aging platelets(P<0.01).The expressions of TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-8 in HUVECs increased significantly after exposure to LPS and aging platelets,and were obviously lowered after treatment with PF-562271(P<0.05).Treatment with vitamin C significantly decreased the expression of PECAM-1 protein in the cells(P<0.01).Conclusion The FAK inhibitor PF-562271 alleviates endothelial cell damage induced by LPS and aging platelets by lowering cellular oxidative stress levels and reducing inflammatory responses.