Hydrogen sulfide is found to be the third gasotransmitter.It exerts extensive biological effects in nerve system,cardiovascular system,gastrointestinal system,and so on.In cardiovascular system,it exerts the function of vasorelaxation,inhibition of vascular smooth mu-scle cells and cardioprotection.It is also concerted with many cardiovascular diseases such as pulmonary hypertension,hypertension,coronary heart disease,atherosclerosis.This review discusses the latest research progress in the significance of hydrogen sulfide in cardiovascular diseases.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Behavior, Addictive ; epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Health ; statistics & numerical data ; Smoking ; epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult

Humans ; Occupational Diseases ; diagnosis ; Occupational Health Services ; organization & administration

Adolescent ; Adult ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Diseases ; prevention & control ; Occupational Health ; Sampling Studies ; Young Adult

Objective: To observe the antiasthmaf ic, anti-inflammatory and immunological effects of Gubenchuansoukang Granule. Methods: The rats asthma model was established by ovalbumin sensitization. The model was identified by the study of the asthma incubation period and the total white cells counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). The anti-inflammatory effect was observed by the acute inflammation and chronic inflammation induced xylene and agar. To observe the effect of Gubenchuansoukang Granule on humoral immunity and cellular immunity induced by chicken red blood cell and 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene. Results: Gubenchuansoukang Granule could lengthen the asthma incubation period, reduce the quantity of total white cells in BALF, against the acute inflammation and chronic inflammation, and restrain the humoral immunity and cellular immunity. Conclusion: Gubenchuansoukang Granule had antiasthmafic, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppression effects.

Objective To explore the value of 18F-FDG PET/CT on the assessment of chemotherapy response in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Methods 18F-FDG PET/CT was performed before and after 4 cycles of chemotherapy( R-CHOP or CHOP protocol) in 53 patients with DLBCL. The patients were divided into 3 groups: complete response group, partial response group and no response group. The therapeutic response was assessed by comparing post-treatment 18F-FDG PET/CT with pre-treatment PET/CT. Complete remission (CR) rate at the end of chemotherapy was calculated. χ2 test was performed with software SPSS 13.0. Results CR rates of complete response group, partially response group and no response group were 88.5% (23/26), 73.3% (11/15) and 8.3% (1/12), respectively (χ2=23.548, P=0.000). CR rates of the complete and partially response groups were significantly higher than those of no response group (χ2=22.656, P=0.000; χ2=11.407, P=0.001). Conclusion 18F-FDG PET/CT may be useful for the assessment of chemotherapy response in DLBCL.

Objective To investigate CT and MRI features of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP).Methods Totally 16 patients with DFSP confirmed by pathology were enrolled.Tumor morphology,CT and MRI imaging appearance (11 cases underwent plain and enhanced CT,5 cases underwent plain and enhanced MRI) were analyzed retrospectively.Results DFSP usually occurred in the skin of truck,head and neck,protruding from the skin surface in different extent.Some lesions even suspended out of the skin.The lesions were divided into nodular type (n=12) and diffuse type (n=4) according to their morphological appearance.The tumors usually demonstrated as iso-density or slightly low density solid mass compared to muscle on CT.On MRI,it usually demonstrated as low signal on T1WI and high signal on T2WI.Tumor blood supply was rich,and it usually showed progressively moderate to strong enhancement.The signs within DFSP include hanging sign (n=2),skin tail sign (n＝6),fascia tail sign (n=l),fat tail sign (n=4).Conclusion DFSP can be characterized by nodular or diffuse lesions,the manifestations of different form are slightly different,but still have a certain characteristic.

Objective To observe the therapeutic action of choline on As2O3 induced electrecardiogram (ECG)QT interval prolongation and to further explore molecular biological mechanisms.Methods 40 guinea pigs were divided into 5 groups randomly with 8 rats in each group:control group intravenously injected with saline, experimental group with 0.4,0.8,1.6 ms/kg of choline and As2O3 group with 8 mg/kg choline plus 1.6 mg/kg As2O3.After a series of concentration of As2O3 was intravenously given,ECG was monitored at different time(0,10, 30,60,90,120 min),and corrected QT interval(QTc)was studied.Total RNA Wa$abstracted from the guinea pigs hearts after 6 h,and the effects of choline on altered L-type calcium channel α1c and potassium channel GPERG mRNA expression caused by As2O3 in cardiomyocytes of guinea pig were studied by the method of reverse transcription polyme,chain reaction(RT-PCR).Results In 0.8 mg/kg As2O3 group,the value of QTc at 60, 90 and 120 min respectively being 354 ±22.366± 31 and 368 ±29 waa significantly higher than that of control groups[(325±26,336 ±26 and 324 ±20)at same time] with a significant difference(P<0.05 or<0.01);the value of QTc at 90 and 120 rain was significantly higher than that of O min group(334 ±12),the difference being statistically significant(P<0.05).In 1.6 mg/kg As2O3 group,the value of QTc at 10,30,60,90 and 120 min respectively being 362±33,380±21,382±35,388±39 and 388 ±31 was significantly higher than that of control groups[(328 ±20.324 ±25,325 ±26,336±26 and 324 ±20)at same time]with a significant difference (P<0.05 or<0.01);the value of QTc at 10,30,60,90 and 120 min Was significantly higher than that of O min group(329 ±31),the difference being statistically significant(P<0.05).In choline+As2O3group,the value of qrc at 30,60,90 and 120 min was 337 ±17,341±15,344 ±22 and 343 ±19,significantly lower than that of 1.6 mg/kg As2O3 group,the difference being statistically significant(P<0.05 or<0.01).The RT-PCR results indicated that the value of L-type calcium channel α1c mRNA expression at the concentration of 1.6 mg/kg As2O3 was 1.27±0.14 vs 1.02±0.12 of control group(P<0.01),and it was 1.10 ±0.13 in choline+As2O3 group(P<0.05 Vs 1.6 mg/kg As2O3 group).The value of potassium channel GPERG mRNA expression were 1.29 ±0.11,1.22±0.12 and 1.27±0.16 at the dose of 0.4,0.8,1.6 mg/kg As2O3(P>0.05 VS 1.23±0.08 of control group).In choline+ As2O3 group,the value was 1.30±0.14(compared with 1.6 mg/kg As2O3 group,P>0.05).Conclusions Choline normalizes QTc abnormality during As2O3 application,and modulating changed calcium channel mRNA expression induced by As2O3 may be one of the mechanisms.

Objective To investigate the prevalence and awareness status of hypertension in adult Gansu Gannan Tibetan population.Methods A total of 6948 adult ( aged 18 and over) Tibetan residents were selected by random cluster multistage method.Participants were divided into city,rural dwellers and rural nomads groups.Questionnaires were collected and blood pressure measured from all participants.Results Prevalence of hypertension in this district was 24.6％ ( 1708/6948),of which city,rural dwellers and nomadic areas were 25.3％ ( 848/3340 ),22.7％ ( 628/2765 ),27.5％ ( 232/843 ),respectively.Prevalence of hypertension was significantly higher in city than in rural dwellers group ( P ＜0.05 ),significantly higher in rural nomads group than in city and rural dwellers groups ( all P ＜ 0.05 ).Awareness,treatment and control rates of hypertension in city group were 35.7％ (303/848),25.1％ (213/848),6.9％ (59/848),respectively:in rural dwellers group were 28.3％ (178/628),19.3％ ( 121/628),4.7％ ( 30/628 ),respectively:in rural nomads group were 16.8％ ( 39/232 ),8.6％ ( 20/232 ),2.2％(5232),respectively.Rates of awareness,treatment and control were significantly lower in rural dwellers than in city group ( all P ＜ 0.01 ),and significantly lower in rural nomads group than in city and rural dwellers groups ( all P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusions Prevalence of hypertension in Gansu Gannan Tibetan population aged 18 and over is high.Awareness,treatment and control rates of hypertension are low,especially in rural dwellers and rural nomads residents.

OBJECTIVETo provide a basis for development and preparation of the new anti-tumor agents from Cortex A-canthopanacis senticosus (CAS), through isolating the active substances from CAS and studying the anti-tumor effect of CAS extracts in vivo and in vitro.

METHODSThe effects of CAS extracts and its isolated ingredients on tumor cell proliferation in vitro was determined by 3H-TdR incorporation; the anti-tumor component of CAS was isolated and purified by chromatography; the tumor bearing mice model was established by injecting tumor cell subcutaneously, and the model was used to observe the anti-tumor effect of CAS extract administered through gastrogavage.

RESULTSCAS extract showed obvious inhibition on tumor cell proliferation originated from multiple tissues (P < 0.01) and displayed a better dose-effect relationship. After orally taken CAS extract, the general condition of mice in the experimental group were better than that in the untreated control group, revealing a slower growth and significantly prolonged survival period (P < 0.01). A protein component, having inhibitory effect on tumor cell proliferation and the molecular weight was 64 kda, it was isolated by the thin layer gel chromatography.

CONCLUSIONCAS has not only the in vitro inhibitory effect on cell proliferation of multiple kinds of tumor, but also a good anti-tumor effect in vivo. The anti-tumor activity of CAS is correlated with a protein component with the molecular weight of 64 kda. Further isolation, purification, study on mechanism will provide scientific evidence for clinical application and development of CAS in anti-tumor effect.

Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; pharmacology ; Cell Division ; drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Eleutherococcus ; Female ; HL-60 Cells ; pathology ; Humans ; Leukemia, T-Cell ; pathology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Tumor Cells, Cultured