Aortopulmonary Septal Defect ; therapy ; Catheterization ; Female ; Humans ; Infant

Objective To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) for the treatment of non-acute (history ＞ 14 days) deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremity.Methods Clinical data of 63 patients of non-acute DVT of lower extremities treated by CDT and adjunctive angioplasty and stenting from July 2009 to August 2013 were analyzed retrospectively.Venous recanalization was graded by a thrombus score based on pre-and post-treatment venography.Follow-up was performed by Doppler ultrasound and clinical evaluation.Results A total of 63 limbs with DVT with a mean symptom duration of (22 ± 5) days were treated by a continuous combined with pulse-spray infusion of urokinase of (1.21 ± 0.69) million IU/d for (74 ± 21) hours.Significant recanalization was achieved in 77％ (48 of 63) of the treated limbs.After thrombolysis,percutaneous angioplasty was done for 15 residual lesions and stent placement was performed in 11 iliac veins and 1 femoral vein.Minor bleeding occurred in 6 (10％) patients,no patients suffered from major bleeding or symptomatic pulmonary embolism.During follow up (mean:15 ±6 months),the veins were patent in 45 (71％) limbs.15 (24％) limbs developed mild post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS),and none had severe PTS.Conclusions CDT combined with adjunctive angioplasty and stenting is safe and effective for removal of the clot burden and for restoration of the venous flow in patients with non-acute lower extremity DVT.

OBJECTIVEMultidrug resistance (MDR) plays an important role in the failure of chemotherapy on malignant tumors. This study was to investigate the biomolecular mechanisms of cyclosporine A (CsA), tetrandrine (Tet) and their combination on multidrug resistance in cell line K562/A02.

METHODSK562/A02 cells were treated with CsA and (or) Tet. The intracellular daunorubicin (DNR) concentration and the expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) were observed by flow cytometry assay. The mRNA expression of mudtiding resistance gene (mdr1) was measured by fluorescent semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

RESULTSCsA and Tet (alone or combination) elevated the intracellular DNR concentration in K562/A02 cells (the fluorescence intensity of intracellular DNR in K562/A02 cells was 60%, 65% and 98% respectively of that in K562 cells). The fluorescence intensity of P-gp in K562 and K562/A02 cells was 0.18% and 96.51%. The P-gp expression was down-regulated after treated with CsA, Tet and both (75.32%, 76.86% and 48.61%); mdr1 mRNA was also down-regulated, and the effect of their combination was more obvious.

CONCLUSIONMDR can be partially reversed by CsA or Tet, the combination of both drugs shows a great synergistic reversal effect.

ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 ; genetics ; metabolism ; Benzylisoquinolines ; pharmacology ; Cyclosporine ; pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Multiple ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Gene Expression ; drug effects ; Humans ; K562 Cells ; Leukemia ; drug therapy ; genetics ; metabolism

Objective To investigate the levels of serum vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) and relationships with c1inicopatho1ogica1 characteristics and their clinical significance. Methods The concentrations of serum VEGF and bFGF were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) in 40 patients with NSCLC before and after chemotherapy. Results The level of serum VEGF in patients with Ⅳ stage NSCLC was significantly higher than that of Ⅲ stage(P

Objective To evaluate the respiratory mechanics and inflammatory status in elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD).Methods The arterial blood gases (ABGs),respiratory drive and its derivatives,mechanics of respiratory muscles,resistance and compliance of airway,interleukin-8 (IL-8)and interferon-?(IFN-?)were measured in 42 cases withstable COPD and 40 subjects of normal control.Results The elderly patients with stable COPD had great changes in the following parameters while compared with the control group:peak inspiratory pressure(PIMAX) [(4.48?2.11)vs(6.10?2.91)kPa],maximum expiratory pressure (PEMAX)[(6.30?3.20)vs(9.15?93.30)kPa],0.1s mouth occlusion pressure(P_(0.1)) with its correction index,airway resistance,compliance,ABGs,the levels of IL-8[(218.46?91.14) vs (161.84?14.40)ng/L]and IFN-?[(2435.82?639.92)vs(1652.40?95.08)ng/L],which might aggravate the progress of COPD consistently.Conclusions The elderly patiends with stable COPD has marked changes in respiratory drive,airway resistance,and airway compliance,respiratory mechanic and inflammatory status.The intervention should be performed in the elderly stable COPD patients.

Anti-Arrhythmia Agents ; therapeutic use ; Cardiomyopathies ; drug therapy ; etiology ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Moricizine ; therapeutic use ; Tachycardia ; complications ; drug therapy ; Treatment Outcome

Adolescent ; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents ; adverse effects ; therapeutic use ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; drug therapy ; physiopathology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Sotalol ; adverse effects ; therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome

At present, zebrafish has played an increasingly important role in models for human development and diseases and several areas of life sciences.As a newly laboratory animal resource, standardization research has become the technical bottleneck to be solved and an inevitable trend.In this review, we summarized the research history and character-istics of zebrafish and the status of quality standardization.We also discussed the main problem facing by the standardiza-tion research of zebrafish as a newly laboratory animal.We hope that the data can provide useful reference for the develop-ment of zebrafish quality standardization research.

Objective To establish a gata4 gene knockout zebrafish model of congenital heart disease, and construct transcription activator-like effector nuclease ( TALEN) vectors targeting gata4 gene.Method We construct TALEN vectors targeting zabrafish gata4 gene using unit assembly method and the in vitro-transcribed TALEN mRNAs were microinjected into one-cell stage zebrafish embryos.The efficiency of TALEN was identified by injected embryos, and mutations of zebrafish were screened and confirmed the different types through PCR and enzyme digestion.Results We successfully constructed correct targeting vectors by enzyme digestion and sequencing, and the gene knockout efficiency was 35.18%.We screened the mutant zebrafish and confirmed different types of gata4 gene mutations.Conclusions A gata4 knockout zebrafish model is successfully established, it can provide a good animal model for further research of congenital heart diseases.

BACKGROUND:Herba epimedi, a traditional Chinese medicine, has a long time in dealing with various orthopedic disorders. Icarinwithmany biological activites is one of the most important compositions of Herba epimedi. OBJECTIVE:Toinvestigate the effects of icarin on osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cels and the underlying mechanisms. METHODS:Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cels were treated using icarin with or without osteogenic mediumin vitro. Osteogenic differentiation markers, including runt-related transcription factor 2, osteocalcin and osterix, were detected by real time-qPCR. Alizarin red staining was used to measure calcium nodes generated by osteoblasts induced frombonemarrow mesenchymal stem cels. The proximal tibia bone structure of rats fed with icarin (2 mgperday) for 5 weeks was detected and analyzed by MicroCT. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Icarin was able to promote the expression of genes related to osteogenic differentiation in the absence or presence of osteogenic induction. Icarin could obviously increase the quantity of calcium nodes whenmesenchymal stem celswere cultured in the osteogenic medium. The animal experiment showed that icarin improved formation of trabecular bone.