1.Effect of static magnetic field on the proliferation and differentiation of rat osteoblasts
Lihong QIU ; Yang BAO ; Ming ZHONG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2000;0(05):-
Objective:To Study the effect of static magnetic field on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts.Methods:In vitro cultured rat calvarial osteoblasts were seeded into 96-well culture plate and exposed to the different magnetic intensity field for 24,48 and 72 h respectively.MTT assay was applied to study the cell proliferation. ALP was measured by a microplate reader.Results:When the magnetic exposure time extended to 48 h or 72 h, the corresponding MTT value of osteoblasts with magnetic treatment of 40 mT or 62 mT increased obviously(P0.05). ALP activity increased after 24 h exposure to static magnetic field, the effect of static magnetic field intensity of 62 mT and 83 mT showed the strongest promotion effect(P
2. Meta-analysis of bone metabolism indicators in patients with primary osteoporosis under different forms of exercises
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2020;24(17):2782-2788
BACKGROUND: Physical exercise can significantly reduce bone mass loss, relieve pain and improve bone metabolism in osteoporosis patients, but there is no evidence-based evidence. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of different physical exercises on the treatment of primary osteoporosis. METHODS: Randomized controlled clinical trials regarding the therapeutic effect of physical exercise on primary osteoporosis were screened. The physical exercise group was subjected to physical exercise, and the control group had no regular exercise during the test. The main outcome measures included bone mineral density of lumbar spine L2-L4, visual analog scale score, bone metabolism index (osteocalcin, total type 1 procollagen amino terminal peptide, urine pyridinium/creatinine, blood calcium, blood phosphorus). The included outcome indicators were meta-analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 software. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 25 randomized controlled trials were included. Meta-analysis results showed that physical exercise could effectively improve the bone mineral density of L2-L4 segments in primary osteoporosis patients (mean difference=0.06, 95% confidence interval [0.04-0.08], P < 0.000 01, I2=89%). Subgroup analysis results revealed significant differences in the control group and five-animal exercise & Yi-Jin-Jing group, setting-up exercise group, composite exercise group, and incremental exercise group compared with control group (P < 0.05), while there was no significant difference between other exercise groups and control group (P > 0.05). Physical exercise significantly reduced the pain as determined by the visual analog scale in osteoporosis patients (mean difference=-0.93, 95% confidence interval [-1.08 to -0.79], P < 0.000 01, I2=83%). Exercise intervention could improve serum osteocalcin, total type 1 procollagen amino terminal peptide and blood phosphorus levels, and reduce urine pyridinium/creatinine and serum calcium levels. However, there was no significant difference between exercise groups and control group (P > 0.05). The results of Egger’s and Begg’s tests indicated that publication bias of the included studies was at a low level. All these findings indicate that physical exercise has significant interventional effects on bone mineral density and pain in patients with primary osteoporosis.
3.STUDY ON HIGH-DENSITY CULTURE OF AMMONIUM-RESISTANT N_2-FIXING BACTERIUM KLEBSIELLA OXYTOCA
Qiu-Yan LU ; Xiao-Bao XIE ; Hong-Hui ZHU ; Xiao-Ying QIU ; Ming-Qi QIU ; Yuan-Sheng QIU ;
Microbiology 1992;0(02):-
Based on the physiological properties of ammonium-resistant N2-fixingbacterium ( Klebsiella oxytoca NG13/pMC73A), the fermentation technology of it was studied. The basic medium of high-density culture was established, with glucose as carbon source coupled with appropriate nitrogen source and inorganic salts. At the middle and late phase of culture, glucose and ammonia were added to supply carbon source and nitrogen source, stabilizing the pHat 6.5 ~ 6.8. Optimal level of dissolved oxygen was kept by controlling aeration and stirring rate. Bacterium number of Klebsiella oxytoca NG13/pMC73A reached 600 ~ 700 x 10s cfu/mL at the end of culture. Compared with previous technology, bacterium number was increased by more than ten-fold with a comparable culture period.
4.Endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated high-fat diet, palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle and interventional effects of fenofibrate
Yingying BAO ; Yunxia LU ; Guanjun CHEN ; Jingjing CHENG ; Qiu ZHANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2014;(11):1557-1563
Aim To investigate endoplasmic reticulum stress ( ERS)-mediated high-fat diet and palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance ( IR) in skeletal muscle and interventional effects of fenofibrate both in vivo and in vitro tests. Methods Female SD rats were randomly subjected to a standard control diet ( SCD) or high-fat diet ( HFD) for 20 weeks, then the HFD group was di-vided into high-fat-diet group and high-fat-diet group treated with fenofibrate ( HFD +FF, 30 mg · kg-1 · d-1 ) for another 8 weeks. The changes of IR and ex-pression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α( PPARα) , glucose regulated protein 78 ( GRP78 ) and transcription factors GADD153 ( CHOP ) were as-sessed respectively. C2C12 myotubes were divided into normal control group ( NC ) , model group ( palmitic acid, PA) , postive control drug group ( tunicamycin, TM) and treatment group ( fenofibric acid, FA+PA) , the expressions of GRP78 and CHOP were assessed re-spectively. Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt was also analyzed to detect changes of insulin sensitivi-ty in C2 C12 . Results The high-fat diet induced obvi-ous IR and upregulated ERS markers GRP78 and CHOP in skeletal muscle of rats, and these responses were attenuated by treatment with fenofibrate. Incuba-tion of myotubes with palmitic acid or tunicamycin sig-nificantly increased expression of ERS markers GRP78 and CHOP. Meanwhile, insulin-stimulated phosphoryl-ation of Akt was inhibited obviously. Pre-incubation with FA markedly inverted PA-induced ERS and insu-lin-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt. Conclusion Fenofibrate ( fenofibric acid) has obvious effects of IR on skeletal muscle tissues and cells, which may be re-lated with reduced expression of GRP78 and CHOP in ERS.
5.Effect of core∶dentin thickness ratio on the flexure strength of IPS Empress Ⅱ heat-pressed all-ceramic restorative material
Yihong LIU ; Hailan FENG ; Yiwang BAO ; Yan QIU
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2004;0(01):-
Objective: To evaluate the effect of core∶dentin thickness ratio on the flexure strength, fracture mode and origin of bilayered IPS Empress Ⅱceramic composite specimens. Methods: IPS EmpressⅡ core ceramic, dentin porcelain and bilayered composite specimens with core∶dentin thickness ratio of 2∶1 and 1∶1 were tested in three-point flexure strength. Mean strengths and standard deviations were determined. The optical microscopy was employed for identification of the fracture mode and origin. Results: The flexure strength of dentin porcelain was the smallest (62.7 MPa), and the strength of bilayered composite specimens was smaller than single-layered core ceramic(190.2 MPa). The core∶dentin ratio did not influence the strength of bilayered composite specimens. The frequency of occurrence of bilayered specimen delaminations was higher in the group of core∶dentin thickness ratio of 1∶1 than in the group of 2∶1. Conclusion: IPS Empress Ⅱcore ceramic was significantly stronger than veneering dentin porcelain. Core∶dentin thickness ratio could significantly influence the fracture mode and origin, and bilayered IPS Empress Ⅱceramic composite specimens showed little influence in the fracture strength.
6.The effect of long term low dose roxithromycin on the chest CT imaging and clinical symptoms change of bronchiectasis stable patients
Qi QIU ; Xinhui TANG ; Junjie BAO ; Jie PAN ; Liang ZHU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2014;(2):79-80,83
Objective To explore the clinical effect and lung CT change of long-term used of low-dose roxithromycin in treatment for bronchial expansion patients in stable phase. Methods 94 cases collected in the Department of Respiration, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University from February 2011 to December 2012 were diagnosed as bronchiectasis, 34 cases in control group were given oral treatment for ambroxol 30 mg, three times one day, 60 cases in treatment group were added roxithromycin 75 mg on basis of control group, two times one day. Patients in two groups were both treated for 6 months. The therapeutic effect and the score of life quality and dyspnea scores in two groups were observed, and the changes of CT data were compared before and after treatment. Results After treatment, the life quality score and dyspnea score of two groups were all improved, but the treatment group was signiifcantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). The effective rate in treatment group was 86.67%, which was signiifcantly higher than 70.59%in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, chest CT imaging score of patients in treatment group were improved, signiifcantly better than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Long-term low dose administration of roxithromycin can control and stable bronchiectasis symptoms, and improve signs and symptoms .
8.Richter syndrome: report of a case.
Ding-bao CHEN ; Qiu-jing SONG ; Dan-hua SHEN
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2010;39(7):487-488
Aged
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Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
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therapeutic use
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Antigens, CD20
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metabolism
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Antineoplastic Agents
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therapeutic use
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Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
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therapeutic use
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CD5 Antigens
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metabolism
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Cyclophosphamide
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therapeutic use
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Doxorubicin
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therapeutic use
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Humans
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Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
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drug therapy
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metabolism
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pathology
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Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
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drug therapy
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metabolism
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pathology
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Male
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Prednisone
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therapeutic use
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Receptors, IgE
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metabolism
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Rituximab
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Vincristine
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therapeutic use
9. TLC Identification and HPLC Analysis of Artemisia ordosica
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 2020;55(5):357-361
OBJECTIVE: To establish the TLC identification and HPLC quantitative analysis method of Artemisia ordosica. METHODS: TLC and HPLC were used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of A. ordosica collected from five different regions. The TLC conditions were as follows: the reference substance was spathulenol, the adsorbent was silica gel G, the developing agent was petroleum ether (60-90 ℃)-acetone (5∶1) and the chromogenic color reagent was alcoholic solution of sulfuric acid (10%). The reference substance was 5,4′-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone, the adsorbent was silica gel G, the developing agent was dichloromethane-ethyl acetate-formic acid (15∶1∶0.1) and the chromogenic reagent was ultraviolet lamp. The HPLC separation was set at performed on Topsil C18 (4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm); the mobile phase was composed of water (A) and acetonitrile (B) and the gradient elution program was as follows: 0-15 min,25%-38% B;15-40 min,38%-45% B. The detection wavelength was 275 nm with column temperature kept at 30 ℃. RESULTS: The spots of reference substances (spathulenol and 5,4′-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone) and A. ordosica in TLC had good repeatability and were easy to be identified. Under the HPLC conditions adopted in this study, all calibration curves exhibited good linearity (r>0.999 3). The recoveries of the method were 97.75%, 96.00%, 98.20%, 97.00%, 95.50%, 99.33%, 97.50%, 96.50%, and 97.33%, respectively. The RSDs were less than 2.0%. Compounds 1, 2, 5 and 8 were not detected in some samples, while compounds 3, 4, 6, 7 and 9 were detected and their content changes in different samples were (0.998±0.013)-(1.263±0.018), (0.108±0.002)-(0.301±0.005), (1.201±0.018)-(1.457±0.023), (0.635±0.011)-(0.801±0.013), (1.150±0.018)-(1.222±0.023) mg•g-1, respectively. CONCLUSION: The TLC identification and HPLC quantitative analysis of A. ordosica are established and can be used for the quality control of A. ordosica.
10.Application Value of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Language Training on Children with Language Retardation
Kexiu BAO ; Zhongxiu YANG ; Xinjian LI ; Zhilin LI ; Aizhen QIU
Progress in Modern Biomedicine 2017;17(27):5331-5334
Objective:To explore the application value of transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with language training for children with language retardation.Methods:100 children with language retardation who were treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected as the research object.They were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine language training,while the observation group was treated with transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with language training.The treatment of the two groups were 3 months.The therapeutic effects were evaluated by the language development in Chinese children assessment method and the changes of developmental quotient before and after treatment were evaluated by the neuropsychological development test for children.Results:The effective rate of the observation group was 98.0%,which was significantly higher than 87.0% of the control group (P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the language development quotient and development quotient of the two groups after treatment for 1,2 and 3 months were significantly improved,and the observation group was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05).The normal rate of the observation group was 80.0%,which was significantly higher than 66.0% of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect oftranscranial magnetic stimulation combined with language training is ideal,which can effectively improve the developmental quotient of children with language retardation,and it is worth promoting in clinical practice.