1.Correction of posttraumatic deviated nose in 136 cases
Bang-Hua LIU ; Lei WU ; Wei-Jia KONG ; Cheng-Zhang YANG ; Guang-Ping WANG ;
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2003;0(08):-
Objective To explore a good of treating posttraumatic deviated nose. Methods Clinical data of 136 patients with posttraumatic deviated nose were analyzed.Closed nasal bone replacement was employed in 34 patients with the disease history of 20-30 days,while open rhino- plasty approach was employed in 102 patients with the disease history over 6 months to correct their postt- raumatic deviated nose,and straightening the septum and ectomizing the inferior turbinate were done if necessary.Results The follow-up was over one year.In the 34 patients with the disease history of 20- 30 days,the outcome was excellent in 28 cases and good in 6.In the 102 patients with the disease history over 6 months,the outcome was excellent in 81 cases and good in 21.The deformity of nose was corrected satisfactorily.Normal nasal shape and good ventilation were obtained.Conclusion Posttraumatic devi- ated nose deformities are often caused by delayed and inaccurate treatment.Closed nasal bone replace- ment can be employed for the patients with trauma history less than one month,and open rhinoplasty ap- proach and straightening the septum and restoration of the nasal shape are employed for other patients.In this way good results can be obtained.
2.Clinical significance of peripheral blood neutrophil CD64 in Kawasaki disease
Li-Yun ZHENG ; Rong JIANG ; Sheng ZHAO ; Hai-Peng LIU ; Gui-Ming YANG ; Bang-Ning CHENG
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2013;28(21):1637-1639
Objective To investigate the expression level of peripheral blood neutrophil CD64 in Kawasaki disease (KD),and explore its clinical significance.Methods Fifty-four patients with KD were divided into 2 groups [13 patients with coronary artery lesions(CAL) and 41 patients without CAL],and 30 age-matched patients with sepsis and 10 healthy children were studied.The levels of peripheral blood neutrophil CD64 was measured by flow cytometry.Results Before treatment,the levels of C D64 in children with KD(7.02 ± 3.21)and sepsis (11.25 ± 5.14) were significantly higher than the healthy children (2.45 ± 0.52),and the level of CD64 in the KD group was significantly lower than that in sepsis group(P < 0.01).CD64 index were significantly elevated in the 2 groups of KD patients before treatment (CAL group:5.74 ± 3.09 ; without CAL:7.43-± 3.17).There was no significant difference in the CD64 level between KD patients with CAL and without CAL.CD64 index in the 2 groups of KD patients after treatment (CAL group:2.56 ± 0.73 ; without CAL:2.63-± 0.69) were significantly lower than those before treatment (all P < 0.01).Conclusions The expression of peripheral blood neutrophil CD64 in KD is significantly elevated.The degree of elevation in CD64 possibly has clinical meaning in differentiating KD from sepsis,and it can be a sensitive factor of disease outcome.
3.Prevalence on overweight and obesity in Han, Uygur and Hazakh in adults from Xinjiang
Cheng LIU ; Xiang MA ; Yi-Tong MA ; Fen LIU ; Yi-Ning YANG ; Ding HUANG ; Xiao-Mei LI ; Ying HUANG ; You CHEN ; Bang-Dang CHEN ; Xiang XIE
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2010;31(10):1139-1143
Objective To investigate the prevalence and distributing feature of overweight and obesity in Han, Uygur and Hazakh population in adults from Xinjiang. Methods Four-stage selected random samples with maternal age at 35 or over were used to analyze the prevalence and distributing feature of self-reported congestive heart failure in different nationalities, age, sex. The sampled adult population were collected from 6 localities(Urumqi, Kelamayi, Fukang, the Turfan Basin locality, Hetian locality, Yili Hazakh autonomous prefecture), 23 municipalities and 7 locality and 5 autonomous counties in Xinjiang. Results 16 460 people were surveyed. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 36.1% and 26.9% in Han, Uygur and Hazakh population in Xinjiang,respectively from February, 2007. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 41.4% and18.4% in Han population, 34.9% and 28.9% in Uygur population, but 32.8% and 40.1% in Hazakh population. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity was higher in males(x2= 135.00, P<0.05).The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were different between different ethnic groups(x2=338.232, P<0.05). The prevalence of overweight was highest in Han population, with the highest seen in Hazakh population. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were increasing with age (x2=246.80,P<0.05). The overweight rate in 45-54 year olds and the obesity rate in 55-64 year olds reached their peak values. Results from logistic regression model analyses indicated that the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Xinjiang were statistically associated with age, educational level, jobs, smoking and alcohol consumption. Conclusion The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were much higher in the population of Xinjiang but different among ethnicities. The prevalence of overweight was the highest in Han male population and the rate of obesity in Hazakh male population was the highest.
4.Relationship Between ABO Blood Group and Acute Non-ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Occurrence
fei Hong JIAO ; cheng Jian LIANG ; Quan LI ; guo Bang YANG ; peng Xian YU ; ling Xiao ZHANG ; yun Jia ZHANG ; zhi Xue SUN ; le Huan WANG ; Chao XU
Chinese Circulation Journal 2017;32(10):981-983
Objective: To explore the relationship between ABO blood group and acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) occurrence. Methods: Our research included 2 groups: NSTEMI group, 1039 relevant patients treated in Anzhen hospital from 2013-01 to 2014-12 were retrospectively enrolled; Control group, 1039 subjects with normal coronary artery which was confirmed by coronary angiography. The Baseline condition including age, previous disease history and ABO blood group was studied. Logistic regression model was used to conduct single and multivariate analysis. Results: In NSTEMI group and Control group, blood type A was 287/1039 (27.6%) vs 259 (24.9%), type B was 345 (33.3%) vs 356 (34.3%), type AB was 102 (9.8%) vs 114 (11.0%) and type O was 305 (29.4%) vs 310 (29.8%), ABO blood group distribution for A and non-A, B and non-B, AB and non-AB blood group, O and non-O had no statistic meaning between 2 groups, P>0.05. Logistic regression analysis indicated that with adjusted risk factors of MI such as age, gender, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipemia, cerebrovascular disease and smoking, the patients with blood types A, B and AB had the similar risk for NSTEMI occurrence than type O patients; there was no relationship between ABO blood group and NSTEMI occurrence. Conclusion: ABO blood group had no relationship to NSTEMI occurrence.
5.Clinical application of mastoscopic axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy.
Jian ZHANG ; Cheng-yu LUO ; Hua LIN ; Lei XUE ; Qi YANG ; Xuan HUANG ; Ri-cheng ZOU ; Ze-bin ZHANG ; Yong-qiao ZHOU ; Yi DING ; Bang-jie PAN ; Shi-huai ZHANG ; Jing LI
Chinese Journal of Surgery 2004;42(13):799-801
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the technique and significance of mastoscopic axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy.
METHODSSixty-two patients with breast cancer use methylene blue to test axillary sentinel lymph node. Sentinel lymph node was moved with endoscopy, and endoscopic axillary lymph nod dissection was performed. Pathological examination of sentinel lymph node and axillary lymph node was made with HE. To evaluate detection rate and false negative rate in sentinel lymph node.
RESULTSAmong the 62 patients, 61 were confirmed by endoscopic axillary sentinel lymph nod biopsy. Detection rate was 98.4%. Thirty-five cases were no metastasis, 27 cases were metastasis, false negative rate was 0.
CONCLUSIONSMastoscopic axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy has a high detection rate, good efficiency of cosmetic and lower complications. It has higher sensitivity than traditional axillary lymph nod dissection and provide accurate lymph node stages.
Adult ; Aged ; Breast Neoplasms ; pathology ; Endoscopy ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; diagnosis ; Middle Aged ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy ; methods
6.Efficacy of Baxian Xiaoyaotang Against Ankylosis of Wind-Cold-Dampness Obstruction Syndrome After Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture Surgery and Its Influences on TGF-β1, IGF-1, and EGF
Shuai-bang CHENG ; Yu-jing CAO ; Xiu-chun QI ; Yang LI ; Zi-bin ZHU ; Chao LIU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2021;27(12):103-110
Objective:To investigate the efficacy of Baxian Xiaoyaotang (BXT) in treating ankylosis of wind-cold-dampness obstruction syndrome after acute Achilles tendon rupture surgery and its effects on transforming growth factor-
7.Biopharmaceutics classification evaluation for paris saponin VII.
Xin ZHANG ; Yang SUN ; Ying CHENG ; Wei-Liang YE ; Bang-Le ZHANG ; Qi-Bing MEI ; Si-Yuan ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines (English Ed.) 2020;18(9):714-720
To study the biopharmaceutics characteristics of paris saponin VII (PSVII). The solubility of PSVII was evaluated by measurement of the equilibrium solubility in different solvents and media. The permeability of PSVII was evaluated by measuring the oil/water partition coefficient (lgP) and determining the apparent permeability coefficient (PC) on a mono-layer Caco-2 cell model. The effects of p-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance related protein 2 on PSVII transport in mono-layer Caco-2 cell model were further investigated. Finally, the small intestinal absorption of PSVII was investigated in rat. In solvents of different pH, the equilibrium solubility of PSVII was quite low, and the dose number of PSVII was larger than 1. The lgP of PSVII was less than 0. The apparent permeability coefficient [PC] of PSVII in mono-layer Caco-2 cell model was less than 14.96 × 10 cm·s, and the efflux ratio of PSVII in mono-layer Caco-2 cell model was less than 1. The transport rate of PSVII in mono-layer Caco-2 cell model was not affected by the inhibitors of p-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance related protein 2. After oral administration, PSVII could be detected in rat intestinal contents, but could not be detected in the small intestinal mucosa. PSVII showed low solubility and permeability, which would result in low oral bioavailability in clinic. PSVII belonged to Class IV compound in biopharmaceutics classification system.
8.A review of peri-implant microbiology.
Lei CHENG ; Hai-Yang YU ; Yao WU ; Chong-Yun BAO ; Bang-Cheng YANG ; Yi MAN ; Yao SUN ; Xiao-Li YAN ; Xue-Dong ZHOU
West China Journal of Stomatology 2019;37(1):7-12
Dental implants represent the majority of treatment strategies used to replace missing teeth. However, peri-implant diseases caused by disturbance in peri-implant microbiological balance are among the reasons for implant failure. Since the 1980s, peri-implant microorganisms have been a hot research topic in dental microbiology. The bacterial ecology between the disease and health largely differs, which directly or indirectly increases the risk of peri-implant diseases. Accordingly, the determination of the 'core microbiome' of peri-implantitis and peri-implant mucositis is a key point of recent research.
Bacteria
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Dental Implants
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Humans
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Microbiota
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Peri-Implantitis
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Stomatitis
9.Criteria for success in dental implants.
Yi MAN ; Hai-Yang YU ; Zuo-Lin WANG ; Yao WU ; Bang-Cheng YANG ; Lei CHENG ; Xue-Dong ZHOU ; Yao SUN
West China Journal of Stomatology 2019;37(1):1-6
With the comprehensive application and development of implant dentistry in recent years, multi-institutional data have supported a large number of clinical research findings. A consensus was gradually reached on the evaluation of the state and effect of implants and types of indicators that were selected after restoration. This study aims to examine the frequently used criteria to define treatment success in implant dentistry.
Dental Implants
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Dental Prosthesis Design
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Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
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Dental Restoration Failure
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Treatment Outcome
10.Advances in titanium dental implant surface modification.
Bang-Cheng YANG ; Xue-Dong ZHOU ; Hai-Yang YU ; Yao WU ; Chong-Yun BAO ; Yi MAN ; Lei CHENG ; Yao SUN
West China Journal of Stomatology 2019;37(2):124-129
Titanium dental implants have wide clinical application due to their many advantages, including comfort, aesthetics, lack of damage to adjacent teeth, and significant clinical effects. However, the failure of osseointegration, bone resorption, and peri-implantitis limits their application. Physical-chemical and bioactive coatings on the surface of titanium implants could improve the successful rate of dental implants and meet the clinical application requirements. This paper reviews the characteristics of surface modification of titanium implants from the aspects of physics, chemistry, and biology. Results provide information for research and clinical application of dental implant materials.
Coated Materials, Biocompatible
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Dental Implants
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Esthetics, Dental
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Osseointegration
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Surface Properties
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Titanium