1.Advanced esophagogastric junction cancer with brain, bone and gastric intramural metastases responding to combined modality therapy
Takehiro TAKAGI ; Satoshi KOBAYASHI ; Atsushi SEKIMURA ; Kenichi KOMAYA ; Yuji YAMAUCHI ; Akihiro HORI
Journal of Rural Medicine 2021;16(3):179-183
A 63-year-old man was admitted to our hospital in March 2017 with dysphagia and right homonymous hemianopsia. We diagnosed him with esophagogastric junction cancer (adenocarcinoma) with metastases to the cerebral occipital lobe, bone, and lymph nodes. After one cycle of 5FU + cisplatin (FP), the brain metastasis was resected because of the hemiplegic symptoms he developed. Histology of the resected tissue showed no viable tumor cells. After three cycles of FP, the primary lesion and metastases were resolved. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a scar at the primary site. This was considered a complete response (CR). In April 2018, CT revealed a mass at the cardia, which was considered as lymph node metastases with gastric wall invasion. Although two additional cycles of FP were administered for recurrent tumors, the efficacy was progressive. In August 2018, proximal gastrectomy and D1 + lymph node dissection were performed. The pathological diagnosis was gastric intramural metastases and lymph node metastases (ypN1 [2/22]). Weekly paclitaxel therapy was administered for three months after surgery. Two years have passed since the last surgery without recurrence. We report a rare case of esophagogastric junction cancer with brain, bone, and gastric intramural metastases that responded to combined modality therapy.
2.A Case of Advanced Gastric Cancer That Was Difficult to Treat During Chemotherapy for Advanced Lung Cancer
Satoshi KOBAYASHI ; Kenichi KOMAYA ; Takehiro TAKAGI ; Takashi MAEDA ; Masashi KATO ; Atsushi SEKIMURA ; Toshiyuki YOKOYAMA ; Akihiro HORI
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 2022;70(5):504-509
The patient was an 80-year-old man who was diagnosed with cStage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and early gastric cancer. The advanced lung cancer was treated with chemotherapy while the gastric cancer was monitored. Immune checkpoint inhibitors were effective against the lung cancer for a long period, but new gastric cancer appeared and progressed to an advanced stage, necessitating total gastrectomy 5 years after the diagnosis of NSCLC. The patient is currently being treated with a molecular targeted agent for progression of the lung cancer after gastrectomy. In the future, the number of cases with multiple primary cancers will increase alongside aging of the population and advances in cancer treatment, and a system for tumor-agnostic treatment selection and medical treatment will be necessary.
3.A case of laparoscopic resection of carcinoma arising at a colostomy site
Takehiro TAKAGI ; Satoshi KOBAYASHI ; Atsushi SEKIMURA ; Takashi MAEDA ; Shinji KATO ; Akihiro HORI
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 2023;71(5):398-405
We report a case of a 72-year-old woman with a tumor arising from a colostomy site that had been created 25 years earlier when rectal amputation was performed for perforated sigmoid cancer. She was referred to our hospital due to complaints of pain from the colostomy. The diagnosis was carcinoma arising at the colostomy site with lymph node metastasis. Laparoscopic surgery was performed by attaching an Applied Alexis® wound retractor to the incision site of the colostomy. Lymph node dissection was performed and the left hemicolon was resected. Carcinoma arising from a colostomy site is rare. Laparoscopic surgery was considered to be a useful procedure because it allows for lymph node dissection and intestinal mobilization with minimal invasiveness.