Constipation is one of the most common symptoms seen in elderly people, and is sometimes difficult to treat. Daikenchuto is a well-known Kampo formulation for treating ileus. Here, we report a case in which daikenchuto was not effective and constipation was effectively treated with kobokushokyohangeninjinkanzoto. The patient was an 81-year-old woman who had been hospitalized for treatment of a thighbone fracture. She was originally constipated, and her constipation had worsened over the course of hospitalization. Colonoscopy examination and abdominal computerized tomography showed no structural lesions. Her constipation improved after the administration of daikenchuto, but the improvement was transient. Since the constipation and abdominal distension worsened after she began eating again, we administered kobokushokyohangeninjinkanzoto. Subsequently, her condition improved remarkably. Eight days later, we changed the initial kobokushokyohangeninjinkanzoto to ninjinto and hangekobokuto. Her complaint did not recur, and she was discharged 17 days later. In case of deficiency pattern ileus, kobokushokyohangeninjinkanzoto may be considered as an alternative to daikenchuto. Furthermore, we believe that the combination of ninjinto and hangekobokuto is an effective alternative to kobokushokyohangeninjinkanzoto.

We describe two cases of cardiac failure in elderly patients successfully treated with shimbuto. Case 1 was that of an 84-year-old man with severe aortic stenosis and liver cancer. His cardiac failure led to repeated hospitalization. After taking shimbuto, his pleural effusion decreased and cardio thoracic ratio improved. Case 2 was that of an 84-year-old man who was hospitalized because of cardiac failure and aspiration pneumonia after undergoing an operation for lung cancer. After taking shimbuto, his urine volume increased and cardiac failure improved. No notable adverse events were observed in any of the abovementioned cases. It is important that kanzo is not included in shimbuto to demonstrate risui action, hence the use of other “ho” formulations should be avoided. These cases suggest that shimbuto is indicated for elderly patients with cardiac failure under terminal care.

Rainbow Network for Rehabilitation Specialists (Niijiro Rehab Net) is a voluntary organization of rehabilitation professionals interested in SOGI (Sexual Orientation & Gender Identity).　Members from various professions and fields have come together under the common understanding that SOGI is important in rehabilitation. Since its establishment in 2020, journal clubs, online training sessions, and education at schools have been conducted.　"Rehabilitation" means "total restoration of human rights". It is necessary to continue extending our activities, focusing on how professionals could contribute to people with various SOGI conditions so they may "live as they are".

We report three cases of depression, which were effectively treated with oriental medicine. All three patients were employees at the same workplace, which had a total of 17 employees. Case 1 was a 46-year-old, who had worked at the company for 20 years and complained of depression and insomnia. Case 2 was a 28-year-old woman, who had worked at the company for 9 years and complained of nausea and mood disturbance. Case 3 was a 41-year-old man, who had worked at the company for 15 years and complained of restlessness, insomnia, and depression. The three patients were treated with yokukansan and yokukansankachimpihange, which are Kampo formulations, and subsequently showed improvements in symptoms. In choosing prescriptions for these patients, we considered the fact that all three patients worked in the same workplace. Yokukansan is traditionally co-administered to mother and her child. Furthermore, Hoffman (1984) proposed the system of sharing emotional contagion in the field of neuropsychiatry. When considered holistically, medication shared by mother and child is an empirical treatment taking into account emotional contagion. This treatment is also considered applicable within a single community, such as the one in the same workplace. Shared medication that takes into account emotional contagion within the same workplace, could be useful as it was for our patients.