Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary ; complications ; diagnosis ; Humans

Humans ; Adult ; Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications* ; Risk Factors ; Pulmonary Aspergillosis/complications*

Adult ; Female ; Gas Poisoning ; complications ; Humans ; Male ; Pulmonary Aspergillosis ; complications

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), an asthmatic disease, is caused primarily by hypersensitivity to Aspergillus species. ABPA is rarely observed in the absence of asthma, which is, in fact, the principle criterion for its diagnosis. Here, we report the case of a 36-yr-old woman without a history of bronchial asthma, who manifested a localized pneumonic consolidation, coupled with broncholithiasis. Pathologic examinations of bronchoscopic biopsy specimens and resected surgical specimens revealed features typical of ABPA. This is a very rare case of ABPA coupled with broncholithiasis in a non-asthmatic individual.
Lithiasis/*complications/*diagnosis ; Humans ; Female ; Bronchial Diseases/*complications/*diagnosis ; Asthma ; Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary/*complications/*diagnosis ; Adult

Airway Obstruction ; diagnosis ; etiology ; Aspergillosis ; complications ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Laryngeal Diseases ; complications ; diagnosis ; microbiology ; Larynx

Aspergillosis ; complications ; Aspergillus ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury ; complications ; microbiology ; Humans

Adult ; Aspergillosis ; complications ; Female ; Hepatitis B, Chronic ; complications ; Hepatitis, Viral, Human ; complications ; Humans ; Lung Diseases, Fungal ; complications ; Male ; Middle Aged

Asthma ; complications ; therapy ; Humans ; Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis ; complications ; drug therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive ; complications ; therapy

We report a case of Aspergillus terreus discitis which developed in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia following induction chemotherapy. A. terreus was isolated from sputum, one month earlier, but the physician did not consider it significant at the time. Magnetic resonance imaging study showed the involvement of L3-4, L4-5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs. Etiology was established by means of histology and culturing a surgical specimen of disc materials. Our patient survived after a surgical debridement and amphotericin B administration with a total dose of 2.0 g. Discitis caused by Aspergillus terreus is a very rare event. A. terreus is one of the invasive Aspergillus species. The pathogenetic mechanism is discussed and the literature is reviewed.
Aspergillosis/surgery ; Aspergillosis/pathology ; Aspergillosis/microbiology* ; Aspergillosis/drug therapy ; Aspergillosis/complications ; Aspergillus/isolation & purification ; Aspergillus/classification ; Journal Article ; Discitis/surgery ; Discitis/pathology ; Discitis/microbiology* ; Discitis/drug therapy ; Human ; Intervertebral Disk/surgery ; Intervertebral Disk/pathology ; Intervertebral Disk/microbiology* ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute/microbiology ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute/drug therapy ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute/complications* ; Lumbar Vertebrae/surgery ; Lumbar Vertebrae/pathology ; Lumbar Vertebrae/microbiology*

This study was conducted to review the clinical features of fungal sinusitis and to evaluate the effectiveness of transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery as a primary surgical method for treating fungal sinusitis. Eighty five patients (86 cases) who were treated for fungal sinusitis with transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery between 1993 and 2004 were retrospectively analyzed by reviewing their profile, which included clinical feature, surgical techniques, operative findings postoperative results and complications. All patients were adults consisting of 30 males and 55 females. All cases were treated successfully by transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery. No recurrence and postoperative complication were observed. However, in 18 cases, fungal debries were observed when sinus irrigation was done at primary follow-up. In these cases, fungal debris disappeared at postoperative 1.7weeks (average) and no recurrence was observed. Transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery is successful method in the treatment of non-invasive fungal sinusitis.
Adult ; Aspergillosis ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Postoperative Complications ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Sinusitis*