Adult ; Arachnoid Cysts ; complications ; diagnosis ; diagnostic imaging ; Headache ; etiology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Radiography

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the usefulness of digital subtraction cystography to identify communicating holes between a spinal extradural arachnoid cyst (SEAC) and the subarachnoid space prior to cyst removal and hole closure. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Six patients with SEAC were enrolled in this retrospective study. Digital subtraction cystography and subsequent CT myelography were performed for every patient. The presence and location of the communicating holes on cystography were documented. We evaluated the MRI characteristics of the cysts, including location, size, and associated spinal cord compression; furthermore, we reviewed cystographic images, CT myelograms, procedural reports, and medical records for analysis. If surgery was performed after cystography, intraoperative findings were compared with preoperative cystography. RESULTS: The location of the communicating hole between the arachnoid cyst and the subarachnoid space was identified by digital subtraction cystography in all cases (n = 6). Surgical resection of SEAC was performed in 4 patients, and intraoperative location of the communicating hole exactly corresponded to the preoperative identification. CONCLUSION: Fluoroscopic-guided cystography for SEAC accurately demonstrates the presence and location of dural defects. Preoperative digital subtraction cystography is useful for detection of a communicating hole between a cyst and the subarachnoid space.
Adult ; Arachnoid Cysts/*radiography ; Female ; Fluoroscopy ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/*methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Radiography, Abdominal ; Retrospective Studies ; Spinal Cord Compression/radiography ; Spinal Cord Diseases/*radiography ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Young Adult

Neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM) is a rare congenital disease that is characterized by the presence of large or multiple congenital melanocytic nevi and melanotic lesions of the central nervous system. We report here on the CT and MR imaging findings of an unusual case of NCM that was associated with intraventricular dermoid and Dandy-Walker malformation.
Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Neurocutaneous Syndromes/*epidemiology/radiography ; Melanosis/*epidemiology/radiography ; Male ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Humans ; Dermoid Cyst/*epidemiology/radiography ; Dandy-Walker Syndrome/*epidemiology ; Comorbidity ; Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms/*epidemiology/radiography ; Arachnoid Cysts/epidemiology/pathology ; Adult