With the increasing age of the population, abdominal aneurysms are increasing in frequency, especially in the old age. At present, surgical excision is recommended for all abdominal aneurysm as soon as possible after the diagnosis has been made because of its high incidence of rupture, a fatal complication. Authors had experienced 3 cases of ruptured abdominal aortic anurysm with a succesfully surgical repaire in intraduodenal ruptur of abdominal aortic aneurysm is Surgical Department, St. Mary's Hosp. Leterature was briefly reviewed.
Aneurysm ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal* ; Diagnosis ; Incidence ; Rupture

We experienced a case of a primary aortoduodenal fistula, which was successfully diagnosed and repaired. This diagnosis must be considered in cases of gastrointestinal bleeding with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. If the correct diagnosis can be made promptly, surgical repair of the fistula is possible.
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal ; Diagnosis ; Fistula* ; Hemorrhage

Ultrasound (US) is a good screening modality to confirm or exclude aneurysm, especially abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) provides information for thoracic aneurysm except in the area of proximal (blind spot). In HCM, ultrasound and colour Doppler US in 10 years (1986-1987) are still the best screening modality of imaging diagnosis for detecting aortic aneurysm in preclinical stage, play a significant role in modifying the patient's prognosis.
Ultrasonics ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal ; diagnosis ; prognosis

Aortic complications of giant cell arteritis are a rare cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Here, we describe a case of a ruptured aortic aneurysm in a patient with giant call arteritis (GCA) who was preoperatively suspected of having an infectious aortic aneurysm. Intraoperative inspection revealed infectious granulation tissue on the anterior wall of the abdominal aorta. GCA was finally confirmed by pathological diagnosis. Our findings suggest that the surgical and postoperative treatment of nonatheromatous aortic aneurysm should be based on accurate diagnosis.
Aorta, Abdominal ; Aortic Aneurysm ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal* ; Aortic Rupture ; Aortitis ; Arteritis ; Diagnosis ; Giant Cell Arteritis* ; Giant Cells* ; Granulation Tissue ; Humans

Aortocaval fistula is a rare complication arising from an abdominal aortic aneurysm. A typical feature observed during the arterial phase of contrast-enhanced CT scanning in such patients is simultaneous enhancement of the dilated inferior vena cava and aorta. Awareness of the specific radiologic features of aortocaval fistula may facilitate diagnosis when the condition is unsuspected clinically. We report a case of aortocaval fistula secondary to abdominal aortic aneurysm, and review the previous literature.
Aorta ; Aortic Aneurysm ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal* ; Diagnosis ; Fistula* ; Humans ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Vena Cava, Inferior

An autopsy case of sudden death induced by alimentary tract hemorrhage was presented, which was caused by the unexpected rupture of clinically unrecognized tuberculous abdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA). The initial diagnosis was made of the syndrome of coronary heart disease and hypertensive disease. The detailed autopsy showed that the alimentary tract hemorrhage was caused by a sudden rupture of the mass after posture changing was ascertained as the cause of death. The diagnosis of TAAA was determined by the autopsy findings. Analysis for the medical dispute of TAAA was described, and the difficulty of the diagnosis and medico-legal implications were also discussed.
Aneurysm, Ruptured/diagnosis* ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/diagnosis* ; Autopsy ; Death, Sudden ; Hemorrhage/etiology* ; Humans ; Tuberculosis/diagnosis*

Aneurysm, Dissecting ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged

Primary aortoenteric fistula is a direct communication between the aorta and intestinal lumen and it represents a rare but potentially lethal complication of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. However, it may occur less frequently in a naive non-aneurysmatic aorta. Diagnosis is often difficult and delayed in most cases, unless there is a high level of clinical awareness. Urgent surgery is still the recommended treatment. We describe the case of primary aortoenteric fistula of a saccular aneurysm. A 55-year-old woman was referred to our center with hematemesis, melena, and severe anemia who was dignosed previously with unknown saccular abdominal aneurysm.
Anemia ; Aneurysm* ; Aorta ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Fistula* ; Hematemesis ; Humans ; Melena ; Middle Aged

An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a regional dilatation diameter of greater than 3 cm of the abdominal aorta. Clinical manifestations include abdominal pain with a pulsatile mass, back and/or leg pain; however, AAA is typically asymptomatic. A ruptured AAA can result in severe abdominal pain, back pain, and hypovolemic shock, and may result in eventual death. Cases of ruptured AAAs have been reported frequently and are typically encountered in emergency departments. However, acute occlusion of AAA is an uncommon vascular emergency with a high mortality rate. We encountered a patient with sudden-onset abdominal and back pain, coldness, paresthesia, and loss of motor function in both lower extremities after experiencing sustained abdominal compression for 3 minutes. Despite rapid diagnosis and treatment, the patient died 2 days post-operation due to reperfusion injury. This report discusses the rare occurrence of an acute occlusion of AAA due to thrombosis; our aim is to increase awareness of this diagnosis in emergency departments.
Abdominal Pain ; Aorta, Abdominal ; Aortic Aneurysm ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal* ; Back Pain ; Diagnosis ; Dilatation ; Emergencies ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Humans ; Leg ; Lower Extremity ; Mortality ; Paresthesia ; Reperfusion Injury ; Shock ; Thrombosis*

Aged ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal ; complications ; diagnosis ; Aortic Rupture ; diagnosis ; Diagnostic Errors ; Humans ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement ; diagnosis ; Lumbar Vertebrae ; Male