1.Health-Seeking Behaviors and Treatments Received for Menopause Symptoms: A Questionnaire Survey among Midlife Women Attending Primary Healthcare Clinics in Malaysia
Anusha MANOHARAN ; Megat Muhammad Haris Megat ZAINAL ; Beh Hooi CHIN ; Koh Wen MING ; Zamzurina ASMUEE ; Norafini SALAMON ; Peter JERAMPANG ; Radhiyah HUSSIN ; Nadia Hamimah KAMALUDIN ; Chandrashekhar T SREERAMAREDDY
Journal of Menopausal Medicine 2023;29(3):119-126
Objectives:
This study aimed to assess menopause symptoms, treatment-seeking behaviors, treatments received, and factors associated with seeking consultation from healthcare providers (HCPs).
Methods:
Using a self-administered Menopause Quick-6 in the Malay language (MQ6[M]) questionnaire, we surveyed 349 women aged 40–60 years attending primary healthcare clinics in four states in Malaysia for their menopause symptoms. Health-seeking behaviors for menopause symptoms were assessed using questions regarding HCPs consulted and treatments prescribed. Binary logistic regression was employed on factors associated with seeking consultation for menopause symptoms.
Results:
Using MQ6(M), we observed that 125 (31.3%) women reported at least one menopause symptom, with joint pains (42.8%), menstrual changes (39.5%), and hot flashes (29.3%) being the most frequent symptoms. Furthermore, 60% of the women were prescribed vitamins, and only 13% were administered Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Medical comorbidities, the presence of at least one gynecological condition, menopause status, and MQ6(M) score were associated with seeking consultation with an HCP. For women with medical conditions, the odds of seeking consultation increased by a factor of 1.34 (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11–1.76) for every additional comorbidity. The odds of seeking consultation from an HCP increased by a factor of 1.26 (AOR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.04–1.47) with a unit increase in MQ6(M) score.
Conclusions
Most women had menopause symptoms but favored the use of complementary and alternative medicine over HRT. Screening and awareness of menopause treatments need to be improved at primary healthcare clinics.
2.Development and implementation of a community-based COVID-19 assessment centre in Selangor: A descriptive study
Anusha Manoharan ; Nik Mazlina Mohammad ; Azah Abdul Samad ; Dalyana Hamid ; Zil Azwan Abdullah
Malaysian Family Physician 2023;18(All Issues):1-17
Introduction:
With the rising number of COVID-19 cases in Malaysia and the overwhelming strain on the tertiary healthcare system, home isolation has been introduced by the Ministry of Health Malaysia to reduce the admission of patients with mild COVID-19 to tertiary and low-risk quarantine centres. COVID-19 assessment centres (CACs) have been set up to provide initial assessment, triaging and monitoring of patients with COVID-19 prior to and during their home isolation. In this study, we aimed to share our experience in setting up CACs in Selangor, Malaysia.
Methods:
We described the steps taken in developing assessment tools and guidelines for assisting healthcare providers in safely monitoring patients with COVID-19 undergoing home isolation.
Results:
A total of 26,826 patients were clinically assessed from 1 to 28 February 2021 in various CACs in the state. The majority of the cases seen in the CACs were under category (CAT) 1 and 2.Only 0.2% (n=53) of the cases were categorised as severe COVID-19 (CAT 3 and above).
Conclusion
CACs coordinated by primary care providers play an important role in triaging,assessing and monitoring patients with COVID-19 undergoing home isolation in the community.There needs to be a better partnership between various stakeholders and the private healthcare sector to improve the services. The usage of a pulse oximeter in home monitoring of all patients withCOVID-19 in Selangor needs to be seriously considered.
COVID-19
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Primary Health Care