Research on 62 patients with acute renal failure that cause of other causes at 103 Hospital from 1/1991 to 2/2002. Spiliting to 2 groups: the first include 47 patients with oliguria or anuria type, the second include 15 lack of oliguria or anuria patients. Result: Patients who lack of oliguria or anuria type hold 24,2%. 42% reason are: down pressure, shock due to reduce volume after surgery. Clinical symptom light and major symptoms is fever (93%), tired, (66,7%) pain in waist (33,3%), positive renal ring (26,6%), positive renal tough (26,6%), vomit (20%). Diagnostic base on increase ure, acute blood creatinin. Predict good treatment, preserve by redeem fluid and increase pressure and use furosemid
Kidney Failure, Acute ; Anemia ; Anuria

A male child of 9 months with bilateral Wilms tumor was admitted to our hospital. His chief complaint was abdominal mass. Clinical examination and IVP, USG and CT-scan disclosed bilateral Wilms tumor. Right nephrectomy and left partial nephrectomy were performed. Anuria was experienced to 24 hours and so exploratory-laparotomy was done. Renal autotranplantation was performed because of the thrombosis of renal artery. But six days after operation he died.
Anuria ; Child ; Humans ; Male ; Nephrectomy ; Renal Artery ; Thrombosis ; Wilms Tumor*

Imperforate hymen is, with an incidence of 0.1%, a rare female anomaly, which can appear with symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, primary amenorrhea, dysuria, anuria, caused by retention of menstrual blood after the onset of menstruation. Generally urinary retention is caused by psychological conditions, drug effect, infection or congenital anomaly causing acute urinary obstruction. We experienced a patient with symptoms of acute urinary retention, suggesting acute urinary obstruction. The cause for the retention turned out to be an imperforated hymen, which should therefore be mentioned in the literature as a possible cause in cases suspected of urinary retention.
Abdominal Pain ; Amenorrhea ; Anuria ; Dysuria ; Female ; Humans ; Hymen ; Incidence ; Menstruation ; Retention (Psychology) ; Urinary Retention

Uric acid, pure or admixed, calculous disease during childhood is uncommon. We recently encountered a case of multiple calcium-uric acid urolithiasis in a l7-month-old male patient presented with anuria owing to bilateral complete obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction in which acute renal failure developed following emergency removal of the stones.
Acute Kidney Injury ; Anuria ; Child* ; Emergencies ; Humans ; Male ; Uric Acid ; Urolithiasis*

Pediatric urolithiasis and calcular anuria in early infancy are rare. Cystine stones may develop in utero or during early infancy. We report the case of a female 9-month-old infant with obstructive anuria resulting from cystine stones in a single functioning unit. She presented to the emergency department owing to the absence of micturition for 3 days. Radiological investigations revealed four left ureteral stones and an atrophic right kidney resulting from a calcular obstruction. Her laboratory values were as follows: serum creatinine 6.7 mg/dl, Na 132 mEq/l, K 6 mg/dl, and hematocrit 32%. An urgent percutaneous nephrostomy tube was inserted into the left side for urinary drainage, and her serum levels of creatinine and K returned to normal within 3 days. A left ureterolithotomy was the final management. Stone analysis revealed pure cystine crystals.
Anuria ; Creatinine ; Cystine ; Drainage ; Emergencies ; Female ; Hematocrit ; Humans ; Infant ; Kidney ; Nephrostomy, Percutaneous ; Ureter ; Urination ; Urolithiasis

Fungal infection has been observed with increasing frequency in recent years because the use of combinations of broad spectrum antibiotics, immunosuppressive agents, and antineoplastic agents is increasing and the survival rate of premature baby is increasing. We experienced a 3 month old male infant with anuria due to bilateral ureteropelvic fungus balls. He was born at 31 weeks gestation period and had been treated with broad spectrum antibiotics for 5 weeks after birth. We removed fungus balls surgically and made nephrostomy bilaterally. And then irrigation of amphotericn B through nephrostomy and systemic amphotercin B injection had performed for 3 weeks. Thereafter fungus balls completely disappeared.
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Antineoplastic Agents ; Anuria* ; Fungi* ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents ; Infant* ; Male ; Parturition ; Pregnancy ; Survival Rate

A clinical observation was made on 8 cases with complete anuria of the in-patients in the Department of Urology, Chonnam University Medical School during the period from January. 1971 to December. 1975. The results are as followings: 1) Of 8 cases with complete anuria, 7 cases were postrenal anuria and only one case was renal anuria. 2) In postrenal anuria, the most common site of ureteral obstruction was lower ureter. S) Massive diuresis after relief of urinary tract obstruction was noted in 6 cases and a week after relief of urinary tract obstruction. B. U. N. level was almost normal range in 6 cases.
Anuria* ; Diuresis ; Jeollanam-do ; Reference Values ; Renal Insufficiency ; Schools, Medical ; Ureter ; Ureteral Obstruction ; Urinary Tract ; Urology

Acute occlusion of the artery to a single functioning kidney is a rare but surgically correctable cause of acute renal failure. A young-aged woman with acute renal failure and anuria due to a thromboembolism of the right renal artery was surgically treated 2 hours after the onset of anuria. Revascularization resulted in the reversal of renal failure and complete recovery of renal function. An aggressive diagnostic and therapeutic approach is important whenever occlusion of the renal artery is suspected during surgery in Takayasu arteritis patients.
Acute Kidney Injury ; Anuria ; Arteries ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney ; Renal Artery* ; Renal Insufficiency ; Takayasu Arteritis ; Thromboembolism* ; Transplants*

The authors experienced a case of acute renal failure following nephrectomy of soliary kidney in a 9 month old girl. Her chief complaints on admission were total anuria for 10 days and gastrointestinal bleeding for 7 days. On physical examination, she were noticed drowsy mental state, generalized edema and pale appearance. Laboratory date and management;Hb 3.4mg%,BUN 150mg%,she was performed peritoneal?dialysis and blood transfusion immediately. During the treatment her general condition and laboratory findings were much improved. The absence of both kidneys were confirmed by Isotope renogram and C.T. scanning. Brief review of related literatures were presented.
Acute Kidney Injury ; Anuria ; Blood Transfusion ; Edema ; Female ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Infant ; Kidney* ; Nephrectomy ; Physical Examination

BACKGROUND: Failure to achieve target values for both urea (Kt/V) and creatinine clearance has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality in CAPD patients. Current standard of adequacy CAPD is to provide a weekly normalized urea clearance of 2.0 or more and a creatinine clearance of 60 liter/ 1.73 m2 or more. Conventional CAPD in patients without residual renal function is associated with worse clinical outcomes. This study was designed to study the effect of increasing daily exchange frequency on dialysis adequacy in anuric CAPD patients. METHODS: The 27 anuric CAPD patients (patients on 4x2 L daily exchanges for 7 days) were selected and then they received standard dose dialysis (4x2 L daily exchanges for 7 days) followed by high dose dialysis (5x2 L daily exchanges). Weekly Kt/Vurea and weekly Ccr were measured at the end of standard and high dose dialysis. Adequate dialysis was defined as satisfying both weekly Kt/Vurea >2.0, weekly Ccr >60 L/1.73 m2 according to DOQI guideline. RESULTS: Selected patients were 12 men and 15 women, mean age was 49+/-2 years, mean weight was 59.2+/-0.1 kg , mean peritoneal dialysis duration was 51+/-5 months. Weekly Kt/V was 1.7+/-.3 in standard dose dialysis patients and 2.1+/-.4 in high dose dialysis patients, mean Ccr was 48.8+/-.2 L/ week/1.73 m2 in standard dose dialysis patients and 63.1+/-2.1 L/week/1.73 m2 in high dose dialysis patients. This difference is statistically significant (p< 0.05). Among 27 patients, only 2 standard dose dialysis patients were on adequate dialysis but in high dose dialysis group, 14 patients were on adequate dialysis according to DOQI guideline. In high dose dialysis, 14 on adequate dialysis and 13 inadequate dialysis were divided and their clinical factors were analyzed. Only volume of urea distribution (30.9+/-.9 L vs 37.7+/-.6 L) was significantly different (p<0.05). CONCIUSION: This study revealed most standard dose of anuric CAPD patients, who receiving daily 8 L dialysis did not dialyzed adequately by DOQI guideline. Increasing the number of exchanges effectively increased Kt/Vurea and weekly creatinine clearance in anuric CAPD patients.
Anuria ; Creatinine ; Dialysis* ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mortality ; Peritoneal Dialysis ; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory* ; Urea