1.External Ophthalmomyiasis Caused by Oestrus ovis: A Rare Case Report from India.
Anita PANDEY ; Molly MADAN ; Ashish K ASTHANA ; Anupam DAS ; Sandeep KUMAR ; Kirti JAIN
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2009;47(1):57-59
Myiasis of different organs has been reported off and on from various regions in the world. We report a human case of external ophthalmomyiasis caused by the larvae of a sheep nasal botfly, Oestrus ovis, for the first time from Meerut city in Western Uttar Pradesh, India. A 25-year-old farmer presented with severe symptoms of conjunctivitis. The larvae, 3 in number, were observed in the bulbar conjunctiva, and following removal the symptoms of eye inflammation improved within a few hours.
Adult
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Animals
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Conjunctiva/parasitology
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Conjunctivitis/*parasitology
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*Diptera/growth & development
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Eye Infections, Parasitic/*parasitology
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Humans
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India
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Larva
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Myiasis/*parasitology
2.The phytochemical, biological, and medicinal attributes of phytoecdysteroids: An updated review.
Niranjan DAS ; Siddhartha Kumar MISHRA ; Anusha BISHAYEE ; Eunüs S ALI ; Anupam BISHAYEE
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2021;11(7):1740-1766
The phytoecdysteroids (PEs) comprise a large group of biologically-active plant steroids, which have structures similar to those of insect-molting hormones. PEs are distributed in plants as secondary metabolites that offer protection against phytophagus (plant-eating) insects. When insects consume the plants containing these chemicals, they promptly molt and undergo metabolic destruction; the insects eventually die. Chemically, ecdysteroids are a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids that are structurally similar to androgens. The carbon skeleton of ecdysteroids is termed as cyclopentanoperhydro-phenanthrene with a