【Objective】 To establish gas chromatography for the determination of tributyl phosphate(TBP) residues in human prothrombin complex and then verify it. 【Methods】 Acid modified polyethylene glycol(PEG)(20M) capillary column was used with n-hexane as solvent. The chromatographic parameters were as follows: gasification chamber temperature at 220 ℃, column temperature at 155 ℃, detector temperature at 220 ℃, column flow rate at 2.0 mL/min, carrier gas as N2, detector as FID, and collection time for 10min. The accuracy, repeatability, linearity, specificity, intermediate precision, detection limit, quantitative limit, range and durability were verified. 【Results】 The verification results showed that the method had good specificity. The linear regression correlation coefficient of standard curve was 0.999 90. The recovery rate were 98.4%, 97.5% and 95.7% when the concentration at 50%, 100%(30μg/mL) and 150%, respectively, with an average recovery of 97.2% and a relative deviation of 2.15%. When the concentration was 100%, the repeatability was 2.08%, and the relative deviation of intermediate precision was 1.63%. The detection limit was 0.255 μg/mL, and the quantitative limit was 0.511 μg/mL. After changing capillary chromatographic columns with different batch numbers but the same types and manufacturer, the applicability test of the system met the requirements, and the method had good durability. 【Conclusion】 This method can be used for the determination of TBP residues of human prothrombin complex in laboratory.