No abstract available.
Angina, Unstable*

No abstract available.
Angina, Unstable*

A retrospective study was performed on 86 patients with unstable angina treated at Cardiovascular Department of Viet Tiep – Hai Phong Hospital from January 2004 to May 2005. Results: this disease occured mainly in age group of 51-80; there was no difference in prevalence between 2 genders. The hospitalized patients more likely live in urban than in rural (77.91% vs 22.09%). Most of patients had at least one risk factor; several patients had 2 or 3 risk factors. Most common risk factors are hypertension (53.49%), diabetes (15.21%), and dyslipidemia (46.5%). Angina appeared in rest time in 77.9%, and angina post-myocardial infarction angina accounted for 26.,74%. ECG was performed 2.62 times/patient. Heparin and aspirin are two most common used anti-coagulators (used in 70.09% and 84.88% of patients, respectively). Two drugs were used to treat myocardial ischemia are nitrat derivatives (87.21%) and beta-adrenergic blockers (40.7%). The hospitalized mortality rate was 4.65% due to ventricular fibrillation
Angina, Unstable ; Therapeutics

No abstract available.
Aneurysm ; Angina, Unstable

Study on 60 angina patients that suspected due to coronary artery diseases. Results: prevalence of hypertension was 76.7%, high blood cholesterol seen in 65%, and carotid artery diseases occurred in 73.3%. The rate of coronary artery disease is relative high (40%). Frequency of carotid artery diseases was almost 96% in coronary atherosclerosis group in comparison with 58% in group of patients without coronary artery stenosis or with less 50% of stenosis. Doppler ultrasound is confident, safe, and cheap method that can be performed bedside.
Carotid Artery Diseases ; Angina, Unstable

Left ventricular diverticulum is rare cardiac malformation;fewer than 30 cases have been reported in the world. We present a case of left ventricular diverticulum with chest pain suggested unstable angina. Myocardial rupture of this case was occured during cardiac catherization. patient was recovered and discharged. Relevant literature was also reviewed.
Angina, Unstable ; Chest Pain ; Diverticulum* ; Humans ; Rupture

Balloon angioplasty of stenosis involving a bifurcation of coronary arteries carries a significant risk of iatrogenic permanent occlusion of one of the adjacent branches. In order to prevent this complication, kissing balloon technique, inhitially, used for aortoplasty in Leriche synrome, was introduced into coronary angioplasty. Alternatively Oesterle described the single-guide, two-wire technique which is less traumatic with nearly equal outcomes. Among 200 coronary angioplasty cases done in our laboratory, 3 cases of unstable angina pectoris with stenosis involving major bifurcation sites were encountered. In 2 cases with stenosis involving left anterior descending artery and diagonal branch, kissing balloon technique was performed. Single-guide, two-wire technique was performed in remaining 1 case with stenosis of posterior descending and posterior lateral branchs. The outcome were successful without major complications.
Angina, Unstable ; Angioplasty* ; Angioplasty, Balloon ; Arteries ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Coronary Vessels

Angina, Unstable ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Severity of Illness Index

The plasma levels of inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) and anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) in the patients with unstable angina or stable angina were determined and compared. In 30 patients with unstable angina and 22 patients with stable angina, plasma levels of IL-10 and IL-6 were detected by ELISA and plasma lipid parameters by lipid research clinical methods respectively. The results showed plasma levels of IL-10 were significantly lower in unstable angina group than in stable angina group (P = 0.005), while those of IL-6 were significantly increased in unstable angina group as compared with those in stable angina group (P = 0.039). There was a significantly negative correlation between IL-10 and IL-6 in patients with unstable angina (r = -0.41, P = 0.003). In the unstable angina group, IL-6 levels were obviously positively correlated with TC (r = 0.314, P = 0.023), but not with TG and HDL. There were no significant correlations between IL-10 and plasma lipid parameters. It was suggested that the decreased IL-10 and increased IL-6 might be associated with the atheromatous plaque stability and progression of coronary heart diseases. IL-10 may play an important role in preventing coronary vascular lesions.
Angina, Unstable/*blood ; Interleukin-10/*blood ; Interleukin-6/*blood

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The causal relationship of clinically-significant atrioventricular block (AVB) and coronary artery disease (CAD) is uncertain. We investigated whether CAD is related to irreversible AVB that requires treatment with a permanent pacemaker. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We included 188 consecutive patients with new-onset AVB considering pacemaker, who had undergone invasive or noninvasive coronary evaluation. Patients were divided into one of 2 groups: irreversible AVB who underwent implantation of permanent pacemaker {irreversible block (IB) group, n=173} or reversible AVB {reversible block (RB) group, n=15}. RESULTS: In IB group, significant CAD was observed in 44 patients (25.4%) and there were 2 (1.2%) patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In RB group, 14 patients (93.3%) had CAD (p<0.001) and 13 patients (86.7%) presented with AMI (p<0.001). On the aspect of CAD type and reversibility of AVB, 13/15 (86.7%) patients of AMI, 0/2 (0%) of unstable angina, and 1/41 (2.4%) of stable angina had reversible AVB. CONCLUSION: AVB in patients with AMI is usually reversible. Therefore, permanent pacemaker implantation should be delayed in cases of AMI. AVB in patients with CAD other than AMI is usually irreversible.
Angina, Stable ; Angina, Unstable ; Atrioventricular Block ; Coronary Artery Disease ; Coronary Vessels ; Humans ; Myocardial Infarction ; Retrospective Studies