1.Comparison of 18F-NaF PET/CT with Other Imaging Methods in the Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients with Medullary Thyroid Cancer: a Report of a Series of 31 Cases
Cristina Emiko UEDA ; Paulo Schiavom DUARTE ; Luciana Audi de CASTRONEVES ; George Barbério COURA-FILHO ; Heitor Naoki SADO ; Marcelo Tatit SAPIENZA ; Ana Oliveira HOFF ; Carlos Alberto BUCHPIGUEL
Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2020;54(6):281-291
Purpose:
To compare the 18F-NaF PET/CT studies (18F-NaF) with other imaging methods in the detection of skeletal metastases (SM) in patients with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC).
Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed 31 patients with MTC who performed 18F-NaF to assess SM. The results of the 18F-NaF were compared with other imaging methods performed for metastasis detection: 99Tc-MDP bone scan (BS), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), contrast-enhanced CT (CT), and 68Ga-Dotatate and 18F-FDG PET/CT studies. A qualitative analysis comparing the 18F-NaF findings with the ones of the other methods was performed, and the results were classified as superior (>), equal (=), and inferior (<).
Results:
Eleven patients had no bone metastases detected on any of the imaging methods used. Twenty patients presented SM depicted on 18F-NaF. Of these 20 patients, 12 performed bone scan (in 9 18F-NaF > BS and in 3 188F-NaF = BS), 1 performed 18F-FDG (18F-NaF >18F-FDG), 4 performed 18Ga-Dotatate (in 2 18F-NaF >18Ga-Dotatate and in 2 18F-NaF = 18Ga-Dotatate), 20 performed CT of at least one body segment (in 15 18F-NaF = CT and in 5 18F-NaF > CT), and 16 performed MRI of at least one body segment, and in all of them, the 18F-NaF was equal to the MRI. Beside this, the 18F-NaF detected SM in body segments not routinely scanned in MRI and CT.
Conclusion
In patients with MTC, the 18F-NaF seems to be equal or superior to other imaging modalities in the detection of SM and allows the analysis of the whole skeletal in a single study.
2.Bone and Calcified Soft Tissue Metastases of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Better Characterized on ¹⁸F-Fluoride PET/CT than on ⁶⁸Ga-Dotatate PET/CT
Paulo Schiavom DUARTE ; Luciana Audi DE CASTRONEVES ; Heitor Naoki SADO ; Marcelo Tatit SAPIENZA ; Ana Amélia Fialho DE OLIVEIRA HOFF ; Carlos Alberto BUCHPIGUEL
Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2018;52(4):318-323
Herein, we report a case of a 19-year-old man with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B) and medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) diagnosed when he was 12 years of age. The patient had previously undergone total thyroidectomy, cervical radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. He progressed with known bone, pulmonary, and lymph node metastases and was scanned with ¹⁸F-fluoride (¹⁸F-NaF) and ⁶⁸Ga-dotatate whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for metastatic disease monitoring.We found that the MTC bone metastases and soft tissue calcified metastases were better characterized on ¹⁸F-NaF PET/CT than on ⁶⁸Ga-dotatate PET/CT. This case illustrates that the ¹⁸F-NaF PET/CT could be helpful not only to the detection of bone metastases but also to the detection of calcified soft tissue metastases in patients with MTC.
Drug Therapy
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Electrons
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Humans
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Lymph Nodes
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Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b
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Neoplasm Metastasis
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Positron-Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography
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Radiotherapy
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Thyroid Gland
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Thyroid Neoplasms
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Thyroidectomy
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Young Adult
3.Bone and Calcified Soft Tissue Metastases of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Better Characterized on ¹â¸F-Fluoride PET/CT than on â¶â¸Ga-Dotatate PET/CT
Paulo Schiavom DUARTE ; Luciana Audi DE CASTRONEVES ; Heitor Naoki SADO ; Marcelo Tatit SAPIENZA ; Ana Amélia Fialho DE OLIVEIRA HOFF ; Carlos Alberto BUCHPIGUEL
Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2018;52(4):318-323
Herein, we report a case of a 19-year-old man with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B) and medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) diagnosed when he was 12 years of age. The patient had previously undergone total thyroidectomy, cervical radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. He progressed with known bone, pulmonary, and lymph node metastases and was scanned with ¹â¸F-fluoride (¹â¸F-NaF) and â¶â¸Ga-dotatate whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for metastatic disease monitoring.We found that the MTC bone metastases and soft tissue calcified metastases were better characterized on ¹â¸F-NaF PET/CT than on â¶â¸Ga-dotatate PET/CT. This case illustrates that the ¹â¸F-NaF PET/CT could be helpful not only to the detection of bone metastases but also to the detection of calcified soft tissue metastases in patients with MTC.