1.Significance of serum B7-H3 in differential diagnosis of obstructive jaundice
International Journal of Surgery 2014;41(10):688-690
Objective To investigated the significance of serum B7-H3 in differential diagnosis of patients with benign and malignant obstructive jaundice.Methods The B7-H3 levels in 60 patients with obstructive jaundice who were divided into benign (32 patients) and malignant (28 patients) obstructive jaundice group were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay before and after operation.Results The serum B7-H3 levels of malignant obstructive jaundice group were significantly higher than that of benign group (9334.57 ± 1009.57) pg/mL vs (4450.81 ± 406.92) pg/mL,(P < 0.01).The B7-H3 levels of benign and malignant obstructive jaundice group after operation were significantly lower than those before operation (2531.03 ± 415.64) pg/mL vs (4450.81 ±406.92) pg/mL,(5833.00 ± 2190.87) pg/mL vs (9334.57±1009.57) pg/mL,(P<0.01).Conclusion B7-H3 participate in the inflammatory immune and tumor immune response,The serum B7-H3 can be used as differential diagnosis index of benign and malignant obstructive jaundice.
2.Clinicopathological characters of basal-like breast carcinoma
Cancer Research and Clinic 2009;21(4):282-285
Basal-like breast carcinoma is a phenotype of breast cancer which was sub-classified according to gene expression profiling criteria, associated with specific pathological features and biological behaviour. These cancer used to be more aggressive and characterized by the absent expression of ER/PR/CerbB-2(triple negative, TG) however positive for basal cytokeratins(basal CK). We present this review to show its pathological characters, clinical progression, prognosis and response to chemotherapy, and provide convenience for pathologists and surgical colleagues be more aware of this subtype.
3.Extracorporeal shock wave therapy plus enhanced load fibrin glue bone growth factors for nonunion or delayed osseous union of rabbit
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2015;(9):1186-1190,1194
Objective:To evaluate the effect of Extracorporeal Shock Wave combined percutaneous injection of enhanced fibrin glue loaded bone growth factor in accelerating the bone nonunion healing and promoting osteogenesis process .Methods: 48 radius model rabbits were randomly divided into four groups.Group A rabbits were treated with ESW;Group B rabbits were treated with ESW combined with FG;Group C rabbits were treated with ESW combined with FG/rhBMP-2/rhbFGF;Group D rabbits were treated with ESW combined with FG/rhBMP-2/rhbFGF/rhVEGF.After a combination therapy of 8 week,conventional X-ray radiography,optical in-spection organization form and biomechanical test were applied to evaluate the therapeutic effect .Results:Compared with the group B , the X-ray group C showed that the fracture line was fuzzy ,bony callus area began to increased ,fracture end range reduced.The histo-morphology showed that cartilage began to form , cartilage cell began to proliferate actively , and new blood vessels were forming surrounding fibrous connective tissue.Biomechanical determination found there was no statistical significance between the two groups ( P>0.05 ).FG/rhBMP-2/rhbFGF+ESW group showed the fracture line was still fuzzy , bony callus disappeared and apparent proliferative bone trabecula ,and biomechanical results showed that there was statistical significance between the two groups compared to the group B(P<0.01).FG/rhBMP-2/rhbFGF/rhVEGF+ESW group showed the fracture line was slightly fuzzy ,apparent proliferative bone trabecula in 4 week,and in 8 week,the fracture line was disappeared and moulding of healing was good.The histomorphology showed that the distribution was filled with fibrous connective tissue and many bone tissue .Biomechanical results showed that it could resistance to bending ,there was statistical significance between the two groups compared to the group C ( P<0.01 ).Conclusion: ESW therapy combined percutaneous injection of enhanced fibrin glue loaded bone growth factor can promote fracture healing and the method of combination is expected to be a good choice of non-surgical treatment of bone nonunion.
7.A study of the plaque ultrastructure by a dental plaque model in vivo
Zeyuan ZHOU ; Shuxiang YU ; Longxing NI
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1996;0(02):-
Objective:To observe the structure and formation of plaque.Methods: A 1 mm in heigth and 3 mm in diameter plastic ring was adhered to enamel slice, then the enamel slices with plastic rings were adhered to right maxillary first molars in order to establish the model of dental plaque.The specimens of dental plaque for 1 day, 5 days and 9 days were serially sectioned and were imaged by TEM. Results:The TEM results showed that there were few microorganisms in early plaques, mainly of which were coccus. With the time went on, the kind and quantity of the microorganisms became more, and bacilli and hyphomycetes also appeared. In mature plaques, there were fence-like structure with coccus in center and bacilli and hyphomyceters at both sides, in which some bacteria went to necrosis. Conclusion:The ultrasrtucture of this dental plaque model was similar to nature's with a certain extent values.
8.Intervenient study of mental health in hypertension
Junzhi NI ; Hong SUN ; Jijing YU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2001;10(3):208-209
Objective To promote the therapeutic effect about the primary hypertension connected psychological factor through interventing anxiety emotion.Method All primary hypertension patients with anxiety emotion were divided into two groups randomly.Each group was treated by lotension for 8 weeks,While group 1 combined antianxiety drugs Deanxit Result The effective rate of two groups were 93.94%(group 1), 60.61%(group 2).Conclusion The therapeutic effect of group 2 is lower than that of group 1.
9.The expression and clinical significance of Livin and Caspase-9 in duodenal adenocarcinoma
Wenkai NI ; Dongfeng YU ; Yi LIU
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2014;(3):410-412
The expressions of Livin and Caspase-9 were detected by immunohistochemical technique in 60 duode-nal adenocarcinoma tissues and 30 adjacent normal tissue. The positive expression rate of Livin in duodenal adeno-carcinoma tissues was significantly higher than that of adjacent normal tissue,and the expression of Caspase-9 was lower than that of adjacent normal tissue ( P<0.01 ) . The expression of Livin was negatively correlated with the ex-pression of Caspase-9 ( P<0.01 ) . The expression of Livin and Caspase-9 was closely correlated with the progress of pathological changes, degree of development,lymph nods metastasis,and clinical stages,but not with sex,age and tumor size ( P>0.05 ) . Livin and Caspase-9 were associated with occurrence and development of duodenal adeno-carcinoma,and the expression of the above two were negatively correlated. Livin and Caspase-9 may be considered as reliable markers for clinical diagnosis,therapy efficacy and the prognosis of duodenal adenocarcinoma.
10.Clinical application value of lymph node ratio in pancreatic cancer
Guopei LUO ; Quanxing NI ; Xianjun YU
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2015;14(8):686-688
Lymphatic metastasis is an important prognostic factor for pancreatic cancer.However,lymphatic metastatic status (N0 or N1) can not reflect the degree of lymphatic metastasis.Lymph node ratio,which is defined as the number of positive lymph nodes divided by total examined lymph nodes,can reflect the degree of lymph metastatic metastasis and give consideration to examined lymph nodes.Lymph node ratio is superior to lymph metastatic status in staging,guiding treatment,and predicting prognosis.However,currently,lymph node ratio cannot replace lymph metastatic status for the undetermined minimum number of examined lymph nodes and cut-off value.Further evidence is needed to prove its clinical value.