Health Personnel ; psychology ; Humans ; Love ; Rare Diseases ; therapy

Caries risk assessment (CRA) involves a combination and analysis of factors including individual's age, biological factors, and protective and clinical findings. CRA significantly guides pediatric dentists and oral health caregivers in their decision-making plan for clinical treatment. The following is an introduction on the aspects of harmfulness of childhood caries and CRA for children of different ages.
Child ; Dental Caries ; Humans ; Oral Health ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors

Hyperoxia-induced lung injury in neonatal is a common complication after the clinical high oxygen therapy. There is not specific and effective prevention and treatment. Recent research suggests that many factor play an important role in the repair and protection of hyperoxia-induced lung injury in neonatal, such as growth factor, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,erythropoietin, anti-chemokine and anti-oxidation. The article reviews the molecular systems mechanisms in the pathologic process of hyperroxia-induced lung injury in neonatal.

1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 plays a role in the regulation of T cells, B cells, macrophages,dendritic cells,and keratinocytes. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is linked to many autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis,juvenile diabetes, Crohn's disease, multiple sclerosis. It may have potential as a treatment for autoimmune diseases, however, additional research will focus on better quantify dosage and course of treatment.

Acute leukemia is one of the most common cancers among children.The biological mechanisms leading to leukemia have not been fully clarified until now.Experiments were improved that most patients developing acute leukemia had abnormal chromosomes,including TEL/AML-l,BCR/ABL,PML/RAR-α fusion genes,which would be potential clinical biomarkers.Many genetic polymorphisms have effect on acute lymphoblastic leukemia susceptibility,which were containing genes involved in folate metabolism pathways,cytochrome P450,glutathione-S-transferase enzymes and quinone oxidoreductase-1.As the results of the studies,alcohol,tobacco,TNF-α and IFN-γ might be risk factors to the disease.Furthermore infection and IRF-3 were reported to reduce the occurrence of acute leukemia.Finally,as more is learned about the molecular pathology,it may be possible to develop new therapeutic agents which are specifically targeted to treat childhood acute leukemia.

Thl7 cells represent a new subset of CD4+ effector T cells which constitute the main subsets of CD4 T cells together with Th1,Th2 and Treg ce1ls.IL-17 is the main secretory product of Th17 cells,which plays important regulatory roles in autoimmune diseases,infectious diseases and tumors.Therefore,Th17 cells and related cytokines may provide promising targets and approaches for the treatment of diseases.

Objective To investigate the evaluation of professional image of practical nurses in hospi -talization patients, and put forward consideration and recommendation of the professional image construction of practical nurses. Methods A total of 580 in - patients from 2 hospitals were surveyed by self- administrated questionnaires, to understand the professional image of practical nurses in them. Results 25.2% of patients thought that the practice nurses' service qualities didn't meet the standards expected. Most patients considered that the training of nursing technique, language communication and occupational etiquette for nurses should be strengthened. Conclusions There is a gap between professional image of practical nurses and the patients' expectations. Practical nurses need to culture the professional level, language communication skills and professional etiquette.

Objective] To discuss the calendar background of Five Yun and Six Qi and know the background basis of Five Yun and Six Qi from the calendar feature of “ Nei Jing”. [Methods ] Using the method of documents index and collection and research to explore the form of calendar and the relationship between the manifestation mode and Five Yun and Six Qi in “ Nei Jing”, application of Yun Qi theory. [Results] The ancient calendar was created on the basis of astronomical phenomena,showing the change rule of the universe.The calendars in “ Nei Jing”conclude Taichu,Sifen,October Taiyang.Yun Qi theory flexibly uses the October Taiyang which is unified with Taichu and Sifen.The ways “ Nei Jing” display calendar are criterion measurement,clepsydra measuring time,sixty Jai Zi and so on.[Conclusion ]Five Yun and Six Qi built on the basis of calendar Taichu, Sifen, October Taiyang and the interpretation of calendar background has great significance on the study of Yun Qi theory.

Objective] To discuss the rule of operation of heaven and earth on the basis of Five Yun and Six Qi and explore the importance on Yun Qi theory. [Method] Using the method of literature studies to explore the rule of Yun Qi theory and operation of heaven and earth. [Result] The theory of Five Yun and Six Qi holds the idea that the Qi of heaven and earth is athletic and the movement is regular.Five Yun concludes Big Yun and Small Yun.Big Yun is Sui Yun,five years a cycle according to the order of‘ wood,fire,earth,gold,water’.Six Qi concludes six steps and moves in circles.Heaven Qi goes left and Earth Qi goes right.The forms of motion concludes QiJiao movement,Sui Yun up and down and so on.Whether the form is normal or not relates much to the nature climate and the human morbidity.[Conclusion ]The theory of Five Yun and Six Qi shows the rule of climate created by the operation of heaven and earth.The regular movement of Five Yun and Six Qi varies a lot,making impact on nature climate and the human morbidity,which is the incisive meaning of the theory of Five Yun and Six Qi in Nei Jing.

Objective: To observe effect of long-term treatment with removing heat and dampness and regulating collateral method on urinary protein in the patient of chronic nephritis. Methods: 43 cases of chronic nephritis were treated by removing heat and dampness and regulating collateral method for one year and the therapeutic effect was observed. Results: Proteinuria was obviously improved in the patient of chronic nephritis. Conclusion: The removing heat and dampness and regulating collateral method is effective for chronic proteinuria in the patient of chronic nephritis. Tripterygium Wilfordii is beneficial to control of proteinuria.