1.Effects of Srog dzin-5 prescription on animal models of depressive disorders
Altantuya Ts ; Tsetsegmaa S ; Bold Sh
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2020;17(2):71-78
Abstract:
Ngo mtshar dga’ ston gter mdzod” by gelong (Fully ordained monk, Tib. དགེ་སློང་) Choijamts is one of the important medical books of traditional medicine. From this book, we found the Srog dzin-5 prescription and the purpose of the study is to determine acute and chronic toxicity of the prescription, and to identify its effect on animal models of depressive disorders.
Methods:
1. The study was conducted using quantitative research method by experimental research model.
2. Determination of acute and chronic toxicity.
3. Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress (CUMS) Procedure.
Conclusion
1. Srog dzin-5 prescription (LD50 = 25.8 (24-29) g/kg) has been shown to be non-toxic according to the generally accepted classification of K.Sidorov and B.Berezovskaya. When conducting histological studies, it was found that the surface of the liver, kidneys and adrenals is smooth. Color, shape and size of organs are normal.
2. In the model of chronic stress-induced depression, the Srog dzin-5 prescription increases physical activity, reduce tears, prevent anxiety and weight loss.
2.Effects of Srog dzin-5 prescription on pathogenesis model of acute stress and animal models of depressive disorders
Altantuya Ts ; Tsetsegmaa S ; Bold Sh
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2020;17(2):79-87
Abstract:
There is a growing need for a systematic study of the use of medicines prepared from herbal, animal, and mineral raw materials in traditional Mongolian medicine to a new level. Based on traditional medicine technology and use, the study identified the most suitable modern medicinal ingredients for the human body, namely a medicine that can be used for depression in the ancient scripture, “Ngo mtshar dga’ ston gter mdzod” by Gelen Choijamts and further practical application is imperative.
Purpose:
To study the effects of Srog dzin-5 prescription on pathogenesis model of acute stress and animal models of depressive disor- ders.
Conclusion
1. In the pathogenesis model of acute stress disorder caused by restricted mobility, Srog dzin-5 prescription prevents stress-induced thymic involution and enlargement of adrenal glands.
2. In the pathogenesis model of ethanol-induced depression, Srog dzin-5 prescription increased physical activity, reduced despair, and prevented anxiety according to behavioral assessment.
3.Time Depending Changes of Acute Cholecystitis
Buyanbat Ts ; Bat-Orshikh Kh ; Nasantuya N ; Altankhuyag M ; Byambasuren GL ; Tsetsgee L ; Altantuya B ; TSerenlham SH
MONGOLIAN MEDICAL SCIENCES 2010;151(1):2-4
BACKGROUND: Acute cholecystitis is defi ned mostly as bacteria from intestinal infl ammation to gallbladder. Sometimes the inflammation can occur when bacteria and viral can fl ow by blood and lymphus. Acute cholecystitis is leading the second place of acute abdomen. (1.2.3.7.8). The acute cholecystitis complication is not decreasing(4.5.6). The mortality is 0.5-0.8%(2.4.5.9). The acute cholecystitis is comparing with cholelith. Foreign scientists are recommending that fi rst 24-48 hours to treat by drugs, and after that if infl ammation is not healing to do cholecystectomy. In our country the acute cholecystitis is taking the place after acute abdomen and appendicitis. And also, acute cholecystitis morbidity is not decreasing and indication of cholecystectomy is not decided yet.
OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this survey is to study changing of acute cholecystitis depending on time Materials and Methods We studied 58 patients who had cholecystectomy in Surgical Department of The Central Clinical Hospital for State Special Clerks between 2005 and 2008. The result analyzed by SPSS-15.0 Program.
RESULT AND DISCUSSION: The patients who was studied were 14 men (24.14%) and 44 women (75.86%). For the clinical symptoms of acute cholecystitis, the result has been occurred as following: the epigastria pain is 17 (29.31±5.9), around the right rib arch is 49 (84.48±4.7), the pain spread of the right shoulder blade is 20 (34.48±6.2), and the pain spread of the right shoulder is 33 (56.89±6.5), to have a fever 6 (10.34±3.0), vomit 10 (17.24±4.9), diarrhea 7 (12.06±4.2), thirsty 16 (27.58±5.8). The pain around right rib arch, pain spread right arm and shoulder, and thirsty are the clinical features that close to the features of scientist’s Alperovich B.I., Soloviev M.M., Saveliev V.S. Acute cholecystitis depending on time 0-24 hours catarrhal 5, phlegmonous 2, necrosis 1, 24-48 hours phlegmonous 4, necrosis 10, necrosis hole 2, 48-72 hours phlegmonous 10, necrosis 8, necrosis hole 3, above 72 hours phlegmonous 2, necrosis 5, necrosis hole 6. Acute cholecystitis starts above 24 hours.
CONCLUSION: 1. The acute cholecystitis has been occurred 14 for men and 44 for women. Ate the age of 30-39. These cases were determined more then 31 percent.
2. For the clinical symptoms of acute cholesystitis, the result has been occurred as following:
- the epigastria pain is 17, (29.31±5.9)
- around the right rib arch is 49 (84.48±4.7)
- the pain spread of the right shoulder blade is 20 (34.48±6.2), and
- the pain spread of the right shoulder is 33 (56.89±6.5).
3. Under the period study of the acute cholecystitis, the pus, necrosis and perforation cases have been excessively occurred specially at 48-72 hours.
4. Under the comparison study between the acute cholecystitis and its period, the acute wall cholecystitis changes have been occurred specially at 24-48 hours.
4.To determine the effect of fish bile-2 oil application on burn
Pagamdulam A ; Altantuya Ts ; Bold Sh
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2024;24(1):44-49
:
In our country, burnt occupies a high percentage among the unexpected injuries depending on the living
conditions.
Children and adults who have recovered after treatment in the burn unit may need further treatment, such
as surgery to release the burn scar especially, on the movable joint of the body. It requires a lot of money.
Therefore, in order to accelerate healing and solve their economic difficulties, ingredients that have been
used in traditional medicine but have been proven to be effective in the past century and not used in the field of health today, should be selected from ancient medical scriptures and books and confirmed by clinical trials and introduced into the clinic. I have chosen this topic for research work.
Research materials and methodology:
The experimental research work was carried out based on the laboratory of the Institute of Traditional Medicine Technology and the standard methodology of modern pharmaceutical science, and according to the standard methodology of pharmacology, 2.5*2.0*2.5cm sized burn wounds were administered to white Wistar rats weighing 180-200g.
On days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 after the formation of the pathological model, and histological analysis of the
wound healing area was performed, and the healing rate of the wound area was evaluated by mathematical calculations, and the process was confirmed by photographs.
Result:
By planimetry, the size of the burn wound was reduced by 2 times in the X1 treatment group compared to the control group on the 28th day. According to the results of histological analysis, inflammatory cells and hyper proliferation of fibroblast cells in the dermis layer of the rats in the untreated control group were reduced, and the bundles of collagen fibers were relatively orderly.
Conclusion
According to the size of the wound healing area and the histological analysis results, it was found in our research that among the tested groups, the inflammatory, granulation, and regeneration stages of the wound healing in the Version 1 group were relatively active or in a short time, and they regenerated the skin tissue.
5. First-trimester detection of major cardiac defects with the use of biomarkers
Altantuya Sh ; Bolormaa T ; Erkhembaatar T
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2017;181(3):4-9
Background:
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital disorders in the newborn and about 25%
of them are complex heart diseases which needs early intervention or open heart surgery in neonate
period. The incidence of CHD is varies from 8-10 in 1000 live births and half of them are major heart
diseases. Abnormal ductusvenosus blood flow at 110-136 weeks has also been described in association
with fetal aneuploidy, cardiac defects and adverse perinatal outcome. In the last few years the clinicians
are using the nuchal translucency, ductus-venosus regurgitation in fetus as a biomarker of congenital
heart disease.
Objective:
To assess the method of combining fetal nuchal translucency and ductusvenosus blood flow measurements in the detection of major cardiac defects in the first-trimester scan.
Methods:
Prospective cohort study data was derived from first-trimester screening of pregnant women at National
Center for Maternal and Child Health between March 2014 and May 2017.
A total of 318 patients at 110 to 136 weeks of gestation enrolled in the study. An ultrasonography scan was performed trans abdominally (using 3 to 7.5 MHz curvilinear transducers),first, to determine gestational age from the measurement of the fetal crown-rump length; second, to measure fetal nuchal translucency thickness; and third, to assess blood flow across in the ductus-venosus.
Results:
During the study period, we carried out an ultrasonographic examination at 110-136 weeks in 318 singleton
pregnancies with a live fetus and crown-rump length of 45-84 mm. The median age of women was 34
(range, 19-46 years). In our study 9(2,8%) of all singleton pregnancies were diagnosed with major heart
defects and increased NT, ductus-venosus regurgitation was shown to be strongly associated with the
CHD. The sensitivity of nuchal translucency to CHD was 83% (p-0.0001), dustus-venosus regurgitation
was 75% (p-0.007), ductus-venosus PI was 80% (p-0.001).
Conclusions
First trimester biomarkers for fetal CHD screening can detect major heart defects. Increased NT, abnormal
DV flow can be important indicators for echocardiography, which is favorablefor early prenatal diagnosis
of CHD.