2.Effect of acupuncture on dysurea after radical operation for cervical carcinoma.
Sumie TOYODA ; Akira KAWACHI ; Sawako HASHIMOTO ; Masayoshi HYODO ; Toshikatsu KITADE
Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 1988;38(2):202-205
Acupuncture treatment was undertaken for 153 cases with dysurea after radical operation for carcinama of uterine cervix. Eighty-four percent of the patients were forties, fifties or sixties. Seventy percent of them underwent acupuncture treatment within two weeks after the operation. The treatment consisted of one or combination of the following methods: direct current acupuncture, in situ acupuncture, low-frequency electro-acupuncture and SSP. Acupoints considered to facilitate metabolism in the pelvic cavity and to be related to diurea were selected. The treatment group (fifty cases) had 19.7 days on which average residual urine was less than 50ml, whereas the control group 24.6 days. “Remarkable effect” and “effect” were obtained with SSP in seventy-seven percent of the cases, and with low-frequency electro-acupuncture in seventy-three percent. With the latter, “no effect” was obtained in only two percent of the cases. SSP therapy was effective and gained patients' favor because it gave no anxiety.
3.An evaluation of music-rhythm low-frequency electro-acupuncture.
Akira KAWACHI ; Sumie TOYODA ; Yosi SAKAI ; Masayoshi HYODO ; Toshikatsu KITADE
Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 1988;38(3):295-299
We have been studying the optimal condition of low-frequency electro-acupuncture. In the present paper, clinical effect of music-rhythm low-frequency electro-acupuncture on shoulder stiffness was evaluated. In this therapy, musical rhythms was directly converted to pulse waves.
Subjects were fifty patients with chronic shoulder stiffness who visited the anesthesical department of Osaka Medical College and assented to be a subject of this experiment. Each patient underwent the following three methods in random order: conventional 3Hz continuous-wave low-frequency electro-acupuncture (C method), music-rhythm low-frequency electro-acupuncture without music sound (S method), music-rhythm low-frequency electro-acupuncture with music sound (M method). The acupoints such as “Tianzhu” and “Jianjing”, which were reported by the Acupoint Committee of Japan Acupuncturists' Association as frequently used ones, were selected as basic points. Music-rhythm low-frequency electro-acupuncture was carried out using a special signal discriminating apparatus which output alternating square waves (1-100Hz) sychronizing with a music tape. Electrical stimulation was given for 15 minutes. The music was from an album of Japanese popular songs called Enka. No. 20 needles of 30mm in length were used. The effect of each method was evaluated by the patient immediately after the treatment using a numerical scale. The numerical evaluation was classed into four grades (“remarkably effective”, “effective”, “slightly effective”, “not effective”), and “Remarkably effective” and “effective” cases were counted as effective ones. Comfortableness was rated using a visual analog scale with 11 grade {-5 (discomfort): 0: +5 (comfort)}.
As to the immediate effect, “effective” was seen in 60% cases of C method (30/50), 58% of S method (29/50) and 76% of M method (38/50). M method showed 20% higher effectiveness than C and S method. This was statistically significant. Averaged comfortableness was 2.1 in C method, 1.9 in S method and 2.7 in M method.
We demonstrated the effectiveness of music-rhythm low-frequency electro-acupuncture on shoulder stiffness. To give music sound simaltaneously is necessary to get better physical and psychological results.
4.The Progress in Acupuncture and Moxibustion Apparatus. A Study on cases with shoulder stiffness.
Kazuhiro MORIKAWA ; Sumie TOYOTA ; Akira KAWACHI ; Masayoshi HYODO
Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 1991;41(3):295-302
In the present paper, we examined differences in therapeutic effectivenesses of venous methods of acupuncture, ranging from filiform needle to EAP, LFEA, laser and SSP, in cases with shoulder stiffness. The immediate and delayed effect of each method, comfortableness during treatment session, changes in temperature, blood flow, and the oxygen density at the Jianjing and Hegu point were examined.
Significant improvement was seen in every therapeutic method. Electrical acupuncture using direct current was most effective. No difference were evident among SSP, low-frequencey electro-acupuncture and filiform needle. There was a correlation between confortableness and the improvement rate in electrical acupuncture using direct current and laser acupuncture. Deep temperature, blood flow and the degree of oxygen saturation of the stimulated part tended to increasd in each case.
5.Clinical Evaluation of Acupuncture for Hiccup.
Sumie TOYOTA ; Masahiro MORIMOTO ; Hiroshi ENDO ; Akira KAWACHI ; Zaigen OU ; Etsuji MORIMOTO ; Masayoshi HYODO
Kampo Medicine 1994;45(2):387-391
We encountered two patients complaining of hiccups following the resection of subaural tumor or subarachnoid hemorrhage. In one patient, we measured the autunomic nerves of Ryodoraku, and placed grains of silver on Ryodoraku points which showed abnormal values. We also used the in situ needle technique on acupoints which were considered to be closely related to the phrenic nerve. Furthermore, we inserted round-head subcutaneous needles in auricular acupoints such as “Kaku”, “Shinmon”, “Hishitsuka”, and “Jichu”. After repeating the above treatment twice, the hiccups disappeared completely. In the other patient who had difficulty even taking off clothes, a subcutaneous needle was inserted into “Kaku”, which was repeated twice a week. After five months, the hiccups disappeared completely.
Based on our experience with the two patients above, we had the impression that auricular acupuncture is particularly effective. “Kaku” was the main acupoint used, which is believed to influence the diaphragm. We believe that this technique can therefore be used clinically in the future.
6.Acupuncture Anesthesia With D-Phenylalanine Pre-med for Tooth Extractions
Junji Kamei ; Toshikatsu Kitade ; Sumie Toyota ; Akira Kawachi ; Masayoshi Hyodo ; Yoshinobu Nakano ; Katsumi Ono ; Eikichi Hosoya
Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 1981;31(2):136-139
Purpose:
We previously reported that using D-phenylalanine (D-PA) as a pre-medication increasingly enhanced acupuncture aneshesia effects occur. In order to investigate this effect clinically, we performed tooth extractions under acupuncture anesthesia using D-PA as a premed.
Method:
We divided the patients in the oral surgery department of our hospital for whom acupuncture-moxibustion was determined indicated, into 2 groups, a test group (9cases) to which D-PA (4.0g) was administered 30minutes prior to acupuncture anestesia, and an acupuncture anesthesia only group (about 31cases), and comparitively examined results.
The points used were: LI-4 on both sides in all cases, and indicated local points selected from among JOKAN, ST-7, GV-26, ST-2, LI-20, CV-24, ST-6, SI-18 and ST-5. Needles were inserted (in some cases a point surface electrode was used) and the acupuncture sensation aroused, following which low frequency current at 3-15Hz was administered.
The tooth extractions were begun about 30minutes later. The standard for determining results was a score of 1=absolutely no pain, 2=slight pain, 3=very painful, 4=a small amount of local anesthesia administered, as supplement, 5=attempt to use acupuncture anesthesia abandoned.
Results:
In the control group effective results (score 1 or 2) were obtained in about 30% of the cases while in the test group there was almost no need for supplementary local anesthesia and generally effective results were obtained in most cases.
Summary:
The results were more excellent in the group in which D-PA was used as a pre-med for tooth extractions with acupuncture anesthesia than in the group in which it was not used.
8.Study of oversensitivity to cold according to ryodoraku autonomic nervous system therapy(neurometry).
Kazuhiro MORIKAWA ; Sumie TOYOTA ; Akira KAWACHI ; Toshikatsu KITADE ; Kiyoko HIRAI ; Masayoshi HYODO ; Masazumi KAWAMOTO ; Mamoru TANAKA
Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 1987;37(4):291-299
It is presumed that oversensitivity to cold is derived from the imbalance of the autonomic nervous system. As a result of the cold condition, the patient may complain of various other problems as well. According to oriental medicine, the main origin of oversensitivity to cold is the invasion of cold, an external evil. In neurometry, this symptom is depicted by low measurement values. Before each treatment session we performed neurometry to assess the patient's condition. Then we performed general Ryodoraku regulation therapy, using a 60mm length, 0.24mm diameter needle as a 200μA (12V) negative electrode for 7 seconds. withI the objective of tonifying and warming the body. In addition, we performed half-rice grain size moxibustion 7 flashing moxas on the special effective extraordinary meridian points. Hanfeng, Lisanli, and main meridian points Fengmen, Zhishi. Neurometry revealed that oversensitivity to cold is related to values of the F, Ryodoraku which are lower than the normal physiological range. The treatment indicated by neurometry proved to be successful in increasing the F, Ryodoraku values.
10.The evaluation of the effect of low energy laser irradiation stimulation on shoulder stiffness.
Akira KAWACHI ; Sumie TOYOTA ; Masao MATSUO ; Tetsuya KIMURA ; Yukio SAKO ; Youichi IIDA ; Toshikatsu KITADE ; Masayoshi HYODO
Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 1989;39(3):282-286
In the previous paper, we reported a clinical study on laser irradiation stimulation for pain diseases. In the present study, we examined the effect of laser irradiation stimulation on peripheral blood circulation and its clinical effectiveness in the treatment of shoulder stiffness.
[METHOP] Five healthy adults were irradiated with low energy semiconductor laser (Ga-Al-As, 70mw, 830nm) at the Jianjing (VF21) for ten minutes. Skin blood flow near the stimulated point was measured using Laser-Doppler method before and after (for 20min.) irradiation.
Clinical effectiveness was examined for 50 patients with clonic shoulder stiffness who visited Anesthesiological Department of Osaka Medical College Hospital. The patients were randomly devided into two groups: laser irradiation group (L group) and Non-irradiation group (C group). To the C group, the apparatus was set but no laser was irradiated. Stimulation points were Tianzhu (VU10), Jianjing (VF21), Jianwaishu (IT14) and other points commonly used for shoulder stiffness. According to the numerical scale of subjective symptom reported by the patients immediately after the stimulation, therapeutic effictiveness was rated into four grades: “marked improvement” “improvement” “slightJimprovement” and “no change”. “Marked improvement” and “improvement” were regarded as effective cases.
[RESULTS] After laser stimulation, blood flow increased several times heigher than the original level but it tended to decrease back to the original level within the measuring period. The incedence of effective cases was 58% for L group and 40% for C group.
[CONCLUSION] Laser irradiation stimulation has been reported to have same effect as acupuncture, and gathering attention as stimulation method with less adverse effects. Our study demonstrated that laser stimulation induced transient improvement of local blood circulation.