1.About two patients with advanced cancer for which taurine showed effectiveness against cancer-related fatigue
Akinori Aikawa ; Iwao Osaka ; Shigeki Ohno ; Akira Kimura ; Isamu Adachi
Palliative Care Research 2014;9(3):516-519
Alleviating fatigue of a patient with advanced cancer often meets troubles, for which medication is restricted. We experienced two cases with cancer-related fatigue, in which 4,000mg of taurine a day was administered orally and the improvement of the Cancer Fatigue Scale (CFS) score was identified as a result. There hasn't been any literature reporting the effect of taurine to cancer-related fatigue yet. However, taurine has been known as a medicine with various effects for quite a long time, and it is possible that it will be recognized as one of the medicines effective for cancer-related fatigue.
2.Application of Mohs paste for patients with easy-bleeding superficial malignant tumor regarding control of bleeding
Yuko Ohi ; Masahiro Oana ; Yutaka Hayashi ; Akinori Aikawa ; Fumio Yamazaki ; Shizuyo Ishimaki ; Michiaki Suzuki ; Yuriko Kondo ; Miwa Yamamoto
Palliative Care Research 2009;4(2):346-350
In Palliative care, we meet patients with easy-bleeding superficial malignant tumors, such as head and neck cancer, skin metastasis of all kinds of cancer and unresectable breast cancer. But it is not easy to control bleeding even though we use various means, and many doctors have difficulties in stopping bleeding. We report a case with a recurrent tumor of pharyngeal cancer that showed easy-bleeding and discharged massive exudates. Although she received several alcohol local injections because of bleeding of the tumor, she needed a dressing change over 5 times in a day. It made her QOL worse. In this case, we used Mohs paste and after using it, the surface had been fixed and dried up, resulting in a decrease in bleeding, exudate, frequency of dressing change and bad odor. Mohs paste was made of distilled water, zinc chloride, zinc starch and Glycerol. Zinc chloride changes to zinc ion by water in the wound and makes protein cohere and thereafter tissues, vessels and cell membrane of bacteria are fixed chemically. We could stop bleeding for 15 days with only 20 minutes contact with Mohs paste, and massive exudates and bad odor decreased. Mohs paste, which is made in your hospital pharmacy with cheap materials, can be used for bleeding or massive exudates repeatedly if there is not a thick blood vessel anatomically under the tumor. It was effective to improve her QOL. Palliat Care Res 2009; 4(2): 346-350