1.Clip ligation for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus occlusion in three cats
Yusuke OZAI ; Akiko UEMURA ; Ryou TANAKA ; Aki TAKEUCHI ; Lina HAMABE ; Kazumi SHIMADA ; Aimi YOKOI ; Miki HIROSE ; Momoko WATANABE ; Katsumi UEHARA
Journal of Veterinary Science 2022;23(4):e39-
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a rare congenital cardiovascular anomaly in cats. Due to their small body, intercostal thoracotomy is the most common option to close the PDA.However, few reports detail the surgical technique for ligating PDA in kittens. In this case report, three cats weighing 1.4 kg, 1.2 kg, and 2.9 kg were diagnosed PDA. Clip ligation via left fourth intercostal thoracotomy was performed and the cats were successfully treated.Postoperative echocardiography showed no residual flow in any of the cases. This case report highlights clip occlusion for small cats with PDA could be safe and effective.
2.Vascular ring anomaly with a right patent ductus arteriosus and a left aortic arch in a juvenile cat
Aki TAKEUCHI ; Kazumi SHIMADA ; Lina HAMABE ; Tomohiko YOSHIDA ; Yusuke OZAI ; Miki HIROSE ; Aimi YOKOI ; Momoko WATANABE ; Ikki MITSUI ; Ryou TANAKA
Journal of Veterinary Science 2023;24(4):e50-
This paper reports the clinical findings and surgical treatment of feline right patent ductus arteriosus (RPDA) with a left aortic arch. A two-month-old female Maine Coon was referred for an investigation of regurgitation after weaning. RPDA with a left aortic arch was diagnosed based on the echocardiographic and computed tomography (CT) findings.A right-fourth intercostal thoracotomy was found to be an appropriate approach to the duct. Preoperative diagnosis is crucial and diagnostic imaging, including radiography, echocardiography, and cardiac CT examination, is essential for determining if the aortic arch is right or left.