1.A Case of Secondary Amenorrhea with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Successfully Treated with Shokenchuto
Takeshi NAKAYAMA ; Aki MUKAI ; Kyoko SUZUKI ; Yoshimasa HORIKOSHI ; Rui KOIZUMI ; Hiroaki ITOH
Kampo Medicine 2021;72(2):177-181
Here, we report a case of adolescent woman with secondary amenorrhea complicated with polycystic ovary syndrome, which had a normal menstrual period after prescribed shokenchuto under the therapy based on Kampo diagnosis. The case is 14-year-old woman, who had already hormonal therapy due to the secondary amenorrhea, and was difficult to treat because of edema and weight gain. Secondary amenorrhea, multiple cysts in the ovary, and hypertestosteroneemia were confirmed, and the patient was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. Abdominal pattern was weak and the abnormalities of the abdominal strength were prominent. Therefore, we administered her shokenchuto. After two weeks, menstruation began, and thereafter the menstruation had progressed without any irregularities. Blood examination also showed normal testosterone level. It was suggested that it would be important to focus on the preparation for digestive function and to treat the secondary amenorrhea of adolescent women.
2.Analysis of Related Factors that Make Daikenchuto Useful for Constipation During Pregnancy
Takeshi NAKAYAMA ; Aki MUKAI ; Kyoko SUZUKI ; Shuhei SO ; Nao MURABAYASHI ; Yoshimasa HORIKOSHI ; Rui KOIZUMI ; Hiroaki ITOH
Kampo Medicine 2022;73(1):1-7
The purpose of this study is to clarify factors related to the effect of daikenchuto on constipation during pregnancy. The subjects were 21 patients who had constipation during pregnancy and received 15 g/day of daikenchuto. Based on the constipation score that was created independently, the score values before administration, 2 weeks and 4 weeks after administration were retrospectively investigated. Furthermore, from the outcome of the oral status at 4 weeks, we divided the patients into 2 groups (12 in the improvement group and 11 in the non-improvement group), and attempted to extract factors that were considered to be related to efficacy. The total constipation score decreased significantly before and after administration of daikenchuto, and the concomitant symptoms of constipation scores were low, especially such as abdominal distension and abdominal pain. A comparison of the backgrounds of the improved group and the non-improved group revealed that the proportion of the patients with a history of surgery (laparotomy or laparoscopic surgery) was significantly higher in the improvement group. In addition, there were no particular problems with the pregnancy and delivery course of the 23 patients. Daikenchuto was considered to be highly effective against constipation during pregnancy, especially in pregnant women with a history of surgery.
3.Significance of Combined Use of Kamishoyosan and Tokishakuyakusan for General Infertility Treatment
Takeshi NAKAYAMA ; Fumiko TAWARA ; Nao MURABAYASHI ; Shuhei SO ; Wakasa YAMAGUCHI ; Naomi MIYANO ; Kensuke UETA ; Kyoko SUZUKI ; Yoshimasa HORIKOSHI ; Rui KOIZUMI ; Aki MUKAI ; Naoaki TAMURA ; Hiroaki ITOH ; Naohiro KANAYAMA
Kampo Medicine 2021;72(4):361-367
We aimed to clarify the significance of using Kampo therapy centered on kamishoyosan and tokishakuyakusan together with general infertility treatment. The subjects were 41 women who visited a Kampo outpatient clinic for infertility and received general infertility treatment with Kampo therapy (Kampo group). The control group was 781 women who received only general infertility treatment at the same time (non-Kampo group). In comparing both groups, we conducted a retrospective survey on the pregnancy rate by cycle and the pregnancy rate by prescription. The pregnancy rate in the first cycle was 24.4% in the Kampo group and 8.5% in the non-Kampo group, and the pregnancy rate was higher in the Kampo group (P = 0.003). There was no difference in pregnancy rates after the second cycle. The pregnancy rate by prescription was 26.7% for kamishoyosan, 22.2% for tokishakuyakusan, and 8.5% for the non-Kampo group. In the comparison between the first cycle pregnant group and the non-pregnant group, the qi counter flow score was clearly higher in the first cycle pregnant group (P = 0.012). It is suggested that combined use of Kampo therapy including kamishoyosan and tokishakuyakusan may be effective from an early stage. Meanwhile, if pregnancy does not occur even after the combined use of Kamp therapy, it would be an opportunity to consider stepping up as Western medical therapy.