1.Effect of chemokine CCL20 and CCL22 combined with skin antigen-induced Treg on survival time of grafted skin
Wei LI ; Yun SONG ; Aizhu YE ; Yu AN ; Shulin LUO ; Shuihe LIU ; Jun YUAN
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2016;32(9):1315-1318
Objective:To study the effect of chemokines CCL20 and CCL22 combined with skin-induced Treg on survival time of grafted skin.Methods: Skin grafting mice were divided into four groups, three mice per group, namely Treg group, Treg+CCL20 group,Treg+CCL22 group and control group.C57BL/6 mice were used as donor and BALB/c as acceptor, and the Treg cells were isolated from the mice induced by skin allograft.After skin grafted,CCL20 and CCL22 were subcutaneous injection every day,which lasted for 10 day.Survival time of skin in each group were observed and recorded.The Treg colonzation experiments were performed as follows.We firstly isolated Treg with Magnetic cell sorting system( MACS) and then labled them with 99 Tcm.After that we intravenously injected them into the mice.3 hours later,the mice were sacrifced and the radioactivity of organs were detected by GC-2016γradioim-munoassay counter.Results:①After Treg treated the survival time of skin grafted in antigen-induced Treg group was signifiantly longer than control group,when treg were cooperated with CCL20 and CCL22,the skin grafted showed more longer survival time than Treg and control groups( P<0.001 ).②After injection of induced Treg, Treg in autologous and allogeneic skin grafts goups were mainly distributed in autologous and allogeneic skin,accounting for 60% and 98% respectively.When cooperated with CCL20 or CCL22,the Treg were mainly distributed in liver.Conclusion:Chemokines CCL20 and CCL22 synergistically improved the effects of skin antigen induced Treg on survival time of skin graft,which probably related with the Treg colonization into the liver.
2.Study on chemotaxis of regulatory T cells induced by different antigens in mice
Yin GUO ; Wei LI ; Aizhu YE ; Yu AN ; Shulin LUO ; Shuihe LIU ; Jun YUAN
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2015;(8):1032-1036
Objective:To investigate the chemokine receptors expression on regulatory T cells induced by different antigens and chemotaxis of T cells conducted by CCL20 and CCL22.Methods:BALB/c mice were divided into different groups and inoculated with skin-antigen derived from C57BL/6 mice or BCG vaccine respectively.The changes of CCR4 and CCR6 expression on CD4+CD25-T cells and CD4+CD25+CD127-T cells were detected at 1st,2nd,3rd and 4th week using flow cytometer.The chemotactic effects of CCL20 and CCL22 on CD4+CD25-T cells and CD4+CD25+CD127-T cells subsets were assayed by chemotaxis assay.Results: ①In skin-antigen group,the average fluorescence intensity ( MFI) of CCR4 on CD4+CD25-T cells at 4 week was significantly stronger than that at 3 week (P<0.05).There were no significant changes of CCR4 expression in BCG group.②The MFI of CCR6 on CD4+CD25-T cells was strongest at 2 week in skin-antigen group (P<0.05) while in other groups at 4th week (P<0.05).Besides,the expression of CCR6 on CD4+CD25+CD127-T cells was stronger during the first two weeks than the later two weeks ( P<0.05) in skin-antigen group, while in BCG group,the MFI was stronger at 2nd and 4th week than 1st week (P<0.05).③The chemotactic index of CD4+CD25+CD127-T cells was highest at 4th week in BCG group (P<0.05) in CCL20 induced chemotaxis,while in other groups were higher at 2nd and 4th week(P<0.05).In CCL22 induced chemotaxis ,there were no significantly differences of chemotactic index of CD4+CD25+CD127-T cells between skin-antigen group and BCG group.Conclusion:①The expression of chemokine receptor on the surface of Treg was associated with antigenic properties.②CCL22 had a notable chemotactic effect on Treg at the early stage of post-induction, while CCL20 did that at the late stage of post-induction.
3.Application of family members′ CPR training on improving psychological state of patients after PCI
Hongbin WU ; Lanming ZHU ; Aizhu YUAN ; Xingwei ZHANG ; Guohe FENG
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2015;(26):3140-3142
Objective To explore the effect on family members′ cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( CPR) training and improving psychological state of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) . Methods We selected 94 patients after PCI surgery and their family members from September 2013 to August 2014 in the Department of Cardiology, they were randomly divided into experimental group ( 49 cases ) and control group (45 cases). The patients of control group were implemented conventional coronary heart disease health education, while patients and their families in the observation group were to be trained with coronary heart disease health education and CPR. The SAS, SDS scores were collected compared at the time before training, three days after training, and training after three months between two groups. Results Before the training, the scores of SAS and SDS of two groups had no significant differences (P>0. 05). At the three months and three days after the training, the scores of SAS in the observation group and control group were statistically significant compared with scores before training (P<0. 05). In the observation group and control group, three days and three months after traing, the scores of SAS and SDS were statistically significant compared with the scores before training (P<0. 05). Conclusions CPR training plays an active role in patient′anxiety psychology, but it still needs to strengthen the duration of training. The way of CPR training for the family members is worth of promotion.