1.Research on medication patterns for treating breast hyperplasia based on data mining
Liming ZHU ; Xuejiao XIANG ; Tianxiang MA ; Guangwei SHI ; Zhen MA ; Zhiwen GUO ; Aizhong RU
China Modern Doctor 2024;62(17):76-79,83
Objective To analyze and study the prescriptions of Chief Physician Chang Yalin for treating breast hyperplasia patients in the outpatient department,explores and summarizes the medication patterns for treating breast hyperplasia,and provides reference and dialectical medication ideas for clinical treatment of breast hyperplasia by using data mining technology.Methods Collect the prescriptions of Dr.Chang Yalin for treating breast hyperplasia patients at the Outpatient Department of Jiuquan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 1,2017 to December 31,2022.After induction and organization,establish a data table,use Excel 2019 to statistically analyze the drug frequency and gender,taste,and meridian.Use SPSS Modoler 18.0 software April algorithm to analyze the association rules of the drugs,and use SPSS Statistics for cluster analysis.Results A total of 184 prescriptions were included,covering 140 types of traditional Chinese medicine,with a total frequency of use of 4059 times.Among them,Cornus officinalis,dried ginger,roasted licorice,Poria cocos,and jujube are commonly used drugs for the treatment of breast hyperplasia.The top three types of Chinese medicine that are commonly used are tonifying deficiency,warming internal medicine,and relieving external symptoms.The medicinal properties are mainly warm and mild;The medicinal taste is characterized by sweetness,bitterness,and bitterness;The main meridians of drugs are spleen,lung,and heart meridians.Association rule analysis shows that roasted licorice white peony,poria cocos,licorice,and cornus flesh white peony,jujube,and ginger are equivalent.Classify commonly used drugs into 4 categories using Euclidean distance clustering and segmentation with 5.Conclusion Dr.Chang Yalin has always implemented the core idea of treating breast hyperplasia through the coordination of liver and spleen,the simultaneous application of attack and tonifying,and the simultaneous treatment of phlegm and blood stasis.In terms of the combination of latent drugs,the main focus is on tonifying qi and spleen,tonifying yin/blood and regulating liver,and resolving stasis/resolving phlegm and dispersing stagnation.In terms of the combination of"cold phlegm"and"blood stasis and toxin",as well as the combination of"eighteen contraindications"and"nineteen contraindications",his principles and methods are more distinctive and worthy of further research and promotion.
2.Promotion effects of trans-regional review system on rational drug use in second-grade general hospital
Jing LIU ; Ruijun CAI ; Juan LI ; Xiuqin ZENG ; Xihui XIE ; Dan WANG ; Aizhong RU
China Pharmacy 2022;33(1):111-115
OBJECTIVE To explore the role of the establishment of the trans-regional review system on rational drug use in second-grade general hospital ,and to promote the rational drug use. METHODS With the administrative support of Jiuquan Health Commission,5 second-grade general hospitals in Jiuquan Medical Association jointly established Jiuquan Rational Drug Use Review Training Center . A trans-regional review system was established to carry out cross-review of prescriptions and medical orders among 5 second-grade general hospitals. Totally 1 500 prescriptions and 900 medical records were collected from 5 second-grade general hospitals before (April to June ,2020)and after (July to September ,2020)the implementation of the project. The changes of rational drug use indicators ,the results of prescriptions and medical order review were investigated before and after the implementation of the project. RESULTS After the implementation of the project ,except for one hospital ,the proportion of drugs in other hospitals decreased to varying degrees with the highest decline rate of 22.56% . Compared with before the implementation of the project ,reasonable rate of outpatient and emergency prescription review increased by 5.72% averagely and the reasonable rate of medical order review increased by 10.10%(P<0.05). The average utilization rate of antibiotics in outpatients decreased by 14.45%,the average utilization rate of antibiotics in inpatients decreased by 7.98%,and the average use intensity of antibiotics decreased by 25.19%. CONCLUSIONS Through the establishment of trans-regional review system ,medical institutions can be forced to pay more attention to prescription review ,effectively improve the prescription review of pharmacists in medical institutions,and promote the rational use of drugs in medical institutions in the region. However ,there are still some problems , such as incomplete system coverage ,insufficient work experience ,lagging of informatization ,uneven pharmacist level ,and insufficient assessment and supervision of administrative functional departments.