1.Design and application of disposable puncture set for ultrasound-guided PICC catheter
Aizhen QIAO ; Wei MA ; Yujing CHEN ; Jun WANG ; Lina DUAN
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2014;20(20):2577-2578
Objective To design and use the disposable puncture set in order to control the catheter related infection and implement conveniently the ultrasound-guided PICC catheter .Methods The disposable puncture set for PICC catheter was designed according to the operating process of ultrasound -guided PICC catheter.Results All tools in the puncture set had been arranged as the operation process , and was easy to use, and shielded completely the external pollution , and met the requirements of central venous catheter cluster intervention strategies .No case of infection was occurred in the 2 868 cases.Conclusions The disposable puncture set for ultrasound-guided PICC catheter is convenient to use , and can save time , and is worthy of clinical promotion .
2. Clinicopathologic features and prognostic analysis of 240 patients with gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms
Wenquan LIANG ; Wang ZHANG ; Shen QIAO ; Baohua WANG ; Chuang WANG ; Ziwei ZHUANG ; Hongqing XI ; Aizhen CAI ; Bo WEI ; Lin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2020;23(1):38-43
Objective:
To investigate clinicopathological features and prognostic factors of gastric neuroendocrine tumors (G-NEN).
Methods:
Clinical and pathological data of patients with G-NEN diagnosed by pathological examination in Chinese PLA General Hospital from January 2000 to June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed in this case-control study. Patients with complicated visceral lesions, other visceral primary tumors, mental disorders and incomplete clinicopathological data were excluded. Finally, 240 hospitalized patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Physical examination information, tumor characteristics and pathological characteristics of patients were summarized. The Cox regression models were used to analyze the risk factors affecting G-NEN and the survival conditions were described by Kaplan-Meier survival curves and log-rank test.
Results:
In 240 patients with G-NEN, the mean age was (60.3±10.1) years; 181 were male (75.4%) and 59 females (24.6%); mean tumor diameter was (4.2±2.8) cm; 51 cases (21.2%) were neuroendocrine tumor (NET), 139 cases (57.9%) neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC), 50 cases (20.8%) mixed neuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC); 28 cases (11.7%) were G1 low grades, 34 cases (14.2%) G2 medium grades, and 178 cases (74.2%) G3 high grades; tumor infiltration depth T1 to T4 were 44 cases (18.3%), 27 cases (11.2%), 60 cases (25.0%) and 109 cases (45.4%) respectively; 163 cases (67.9%) developed lymphatic metastasis and 46 patients (19.2%) distant metastasis; tumor stage from stage I to stage IV were 55 cases (22.9%), 42 cases (17.5%), 94 cases (39.2%) and 53 cases (22.1%) respectively. Of the 240 G-NEN patients, 223 cases (92.9%) were followed up. The median survival time of the patients was 39.2 (95% CI: 29.1 to 47.5) months. Univariate survival analysis showed that age ≥ 60 years, tumor diameter ≥ 4.2 cm, tumor grade G3, lymphatic metastasis, distant metastasis, and tumor stage III-IV were risk factors for G-NEN patients. Multivariate survival analysis revealed that lymphatic metastasis (HR=1.783, 95%CI: 1.007-3.155,