1.Influence of high-quality rehabilitation model intervention on postoperative anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2014;21(6):844-845
Objective To discuss the influence of high-quality rehabilitation model intervention on postoperative anxiety,depression and quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer.Methods 60 patients with colorectal cancer in our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing measures.The observation group received high-quality rehabilitation model intervention on the basis of routine nursing measures.SAS and SDS were used to observe the psychological status of the patients,SF-36 was used to observe the quality of life of patients.Results Two weeks after operation,SAS,SDS scores of the observation group were (47.5 ± 5.2) points,(49.7 ± 5.7) points,which were significantly lower than (55.2 ± 6.3) points,(53.4 ± 5.8) points of the control group (t =5.163,2.492,all P < 0.01).Two weeks after operation,the general health,physiological function,physical function,body pain,activity,social function,emotional function,mental health,quality of life score in the observation group were (79.06 ± 3.78)points,(79.57 ±3.96)points,(78.39 ± 3.71) points,(76.98 ± 3.52) points,(77.59 ± 4.16) points,(75.52 ± 4.85) points,(79.28 ±4.91) points,(78.31 ± 4.27) points,which were significantly higher than those of the control group (74.19 ±4.07)points,(75.24 ± 4.12) points,(71.92 ± 4.38) points,(73.25 ± 3.47) points,(74.06 ±4.13)points,(72.17 ±4.21) points,(74.65 ± 4.35) points,(73.87 ± 3.92) points(t =4.802,4.150,6.174,4.133,3.298,2.857,3.866,all P < 0.01).Conclusion High-quality rehabilitation model can significantly improve the postoperative anxiety and depression,and improve the quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer.
2.Research in preventive effect of auricular therapy in schizophrenia patients with constipation
Furong ZHOU ; Shuihong SHI ; Jianzhong LUO ; Jianguang GAN ; Wei WANG ; Huahua YAO ; Aiying FU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2009;25(17):16-18
Objective To evaluate the preventive effect of auricular therapy in schizophrenia pa-tients with constipation. Methods 200 psychotic inpatients with anti-psychotic medication were random-ly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 100 cases in each group. The intervention group received conventional therapy combined with auricular therapy while the control group adopted only conventional therapy. The incidence of constipation was observed in the two groups. Results The rate of constipation was 11.34% and 36.73% in the intervention group and the control group, respectively. Auricu-lar therapy showed various effect in constipation caused by different drugs, especially for constipation caused by clozapine, chlorpromazine and pentiapine. Conclusions Auricular therapy showed good effect in preventing constipation induced by antipsychotic drags with less pain and adverse effect, easy and safe to operate, besides, it can improve the medication compliance of patients and promote their rehabilitation.