1.DETERMINATION OF CHOLESTEROL IN HUMAN SERUM BY COULOMETRIC TITRATION
Zhiming WEN ; Airu LIU ; Lixin XU
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2000;35(4):297-300
To study the determination method of cholesterol in human serum by Coulometric titration. METHODS: The titration was carried out in an electrolytic solution containing 1 mol.L-1 potassium bromide and glacial acetic acid (1∶3). Bromine was electrogenerated at the anode and cholesterol reacted with bromine with a value of reactional electrons (n) as 2. RESULTS: The ranges of recovery for 0.115 mg to 0.459 mg of cholesterol were from 93.9% to 105%, and the average recovery was 100.3%. The relative standard deviation in all applied analysis was less than 1.5%. The accuracy of the method was also assessed in comparison with the results obtained by the enzymatic method used clinically. CONCLUSION: The method proposed is simple, rapid and accurate, and is suitable for the determination of cholesterol in human serum samples.
2.Influence of nursing intervention according to comprehensive geriatric assessment on quality of life in ;aged patients with coronary heart disease
Haihong QU ; Changxiang CHEN ; Airu XU ; Limeng MA ; Yanmin YAO ; Min WEI
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2014;23(2):209-212
Objective:To explore influence of nursing intervention according to comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA)on quality of life (QOL)in aged patients With coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods:A total of 96 aged CHD inpatients admitted in department of cardiology from Mar 2012 to Mar 2013 Were enrolled.According to num-ber table method,they Were randomly divided into routine nursing group (n=48,received specific nursing of cardi-ology department)and CGA group (n=48,received nursing intervention according to CGA based on routine nurs-ing).Chinese questionnaire of quality of life in patients With cardiovascular disease (CQQC)Was used to score and compare each dimension of QOL betWeen tWo groups at admission and on 6-month after discharge.Results:Com-pared With routine nursing group after intervention,there Were significant increase in scores of physical strength [(7.35±4.12)scores vs.(10.86±5.06)scores],patient's condition [(4.57±0.85)scores vs. (8.75±4.54) scores],medical condition [(4.72±0.82)scores vs.(5.90±0.40)scores],general living [(3.85±1.45)scores vs. (5.22±1.95)scores],social psychological conditions [(3.67±1.52)scores vs.(8.41±3.22)scores],Working sta-tus [(0.70±0.64)scores vs.(0.97±0.66)scores]and total score of CQQC [(24.86±4.43)scores vs.(40.11± 9.05)scores]in CGA group,P<0.01 or<0.05.Conclusion:Nursing intervention according to comprehensive geri-atric assessment can improve quality of life in aged patients With coronary heart disease.
3.Application of comprehensive geriatric assessment nursing model on the quality of life in elderly patients with coronary heart disease
Haihong QU ; Changxiang CHEN ; Airu XU ; Limeng MA
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2014;20(20):2485-2488
Objective To explore the effects of the comprehensive geriatric assessment ( CGA) nursing model on the quality of life in elderly patients with coronary heart disease ( CHD ) .Methods A total of 143 cases of hospitalized elderly patients with CHD were randomly divided into two groups , from January 2012 to June 2013 .The control group ( 69 cases ) was given the cardiovascular specialty nursing and the CGA group (74 cases) was given the cardiovascular nursing based on the CGA nursing model .The scores of patients ’ physical strength, illness, medical condition, general life, social psychology, working and interpersonal relationship were surveyed using the questionnaire of quality of life in patients with cardiovascular diseases ( CQQC) when patients first admitted to the hospital and 6 months after discharge .Results In the CGA group , 75.7%patients had two or more kinds of elder problems , within which 67.6% was depression, 66.2% was sleep disorder, 62.2% were hearing disability and 60.8% was visual disability.Before the intervention, the scores of quality of life between groups had no significant differences (P >0.05).After the nursing intervention, the scores of physical strength , illness, medical condition, general life, social psychology, working and interpersonal condition in the CGA group were (10.86 ±5.06), (8.75 ±4.54), (5.90 ±0.40), (5.22 ±1.95), (8.41 ±3.22), (0.97 ±0.66) and (40.11 ±9.05).Those scores in the control group were (7.35 ±4.12), (4.57 ±0.85), (4.72 ±0.82), (3.85 ±1.45), (3.67 ±1.52), (0.70 ±0.64) and (24.86 ±4.43).The differences of scores between groups were significant ( t =4.541, 7.545, 11.137, 4.720, 11.095, 2.470, 12.653, respectively;P <0.05 ).Conclusions Based on the comprehensive evaluation, the CGA nursing model can play a positive role in clinical nursing of elderly CHD patients , and it also can improve the quality of life in elderly patients with CHD .