1.Standardization of clinical study on Chinese emotional illness
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2011;33(2):128-130
Emotional illness spread in every clinical system disease, contained very complex sub-illness. At present, though there were plenty of clinical reports on emotional illness, few reports were substantive. Therefore, this paper put forward to establish a standard emotional diagnosis system by inheriting the traditional four diagnostic methods and absorbing the diagnostic techniques of modern psychosomatic medicine;according to the specific circumstances of emotional illness, the individual simultaneous treatment or separate treatment of mind and physique was used to establish a standardized system for treating emotional illness
2.Methodological thoughts about research of standardized clinical protocols of traditional Chinese medicine
Aiping Lü ; Qinglin ZHA ; Zhibin ZHANG
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2006;4(2):117-9
The treatment of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been proved effective in clinical practice for thousands of years. To standardize the clinical protocols of TCM is absolutely necessary for enhancing the research quality of TCM and expanding the international influence of TCM. The standardization research on clinical protocols of TCM should be based on the basic theory of TCM and in the light of good clinical practice (GCP) principles. The clinical criteria for both diagnosis and efficacy evaluation of disease are also needed. To include all symptoms, tongue manifestations and pulse presentations into case report form, and to compare the differences in these clinical parameters between effective and non-effective cases by multivariate analysis may be helpful to find more specific indications for therapeutic protocol of TCM. Furthermore, It is suggested that two or more clinical trials on one therapeutic protocol are needed to identify its accurate indications.
3.Thinking on methods for formulating development strategy of traditional Chinese medicine standardization.
Ya YUWEN ; Xuejie HAN ; Liying WANG ; Nannan SHI ; Yongyan WANG ; Aiping Lü
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2011;9(5):483-486
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) standardization serves as an important foundation of TCM modernization and internationalization, and TCM standardization strategy is the core of the subject. Recently, some developed countries and developing countries with a better economic basis have set development strategy for TCM standardization. China is at the beginning on TCM standardization strategy study. This paper explored the methods for setting TCM standardization development strategy. Firstly, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of TCM were analyzed based on SWOT method to set development tactics. On the above basis, the authors defined the total goal and stage goal under the guidance of the relevant laws and regulations. To achieve the strategic goal, priority areas were formed by literature analysis and expert inquiry method, and the safeguard measures were formulated by expert symposium. Secondly, the draft for development strategy of TCM standardization was made based on the above content. Finally, the authors revised and formed the official development strategy of TCM standardization.
4.Role of spinal microglial responses in peripheral nerve regeneration in rats
Aiping LI ; Hui ZHAO ; Shuhong Lü ; Zhe YU ; Jian ZHANG ; Zhi ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Neuroanatomy 2008;24(1):31-36
To explore the relationship of mieroglia activation,motoneuronal loss in the ventral horn of spinal cord and sciatic nerve regen-eration after the sciatic nerve injury,Sprague-Dawley rats were prepared a modal of the fight sciatic nerve crash injury.The immunoreactiv-ity(-ir)ofmicroglia and number of the motoneurons inthe ventral horn of spinal cord were detected at 3 and7 days,light and electron mi-croscopic detection of sciatic nerve degeneration and regeneration were performed at 4 weeks after the nerve injury.The results showed:(1)At 3 days after the sciatic nerve injury,OX-42-irinthe ventral horn of spinal cord begantoincrease significantly(P<0.05);(2)The number ratio of motoneurons in ventral horn of spinal cord in ipsilateral to contralateral for injury decreased markedly(P<0.05),in-dicating the numbers of ipsilateral motoneuroanl survival decreased;(3)Histological assessment showed the poor regeneration of the in-jured nerves;(4)Simvastatin(an inhibitor of cholesterol biosynthesis,having potential immunomodulatory capacities)facilitated the mi-eroglial activation.the motoneuronal survival and sciatic nerve regeneration were better than non-simvastatin-treated vehicle rats.The pres-ent results suggest that mieroglia activation in the ventral horns ofthe spinal cord may play an important protective role in the nerve regener-ation after peripheral nerve injury of the rat.
5.Think of prominent TCM doctors experience summary and inheritance
Chunyan JIANG ; Yong TAN ; Feng CAI ; Weidong XU ; Nianning CAI ; Aiping Lü
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2011;33(12):1099-1100
It is very important to summarize and heritage prominent TCM doctors experience for inheriting and developing TCM.To fulfill such purpose,this article put forward some strategies such as to establish and improve the system and operation mechanism of prominent TCM doctors experience summary and inheritance,to build specification study evaluation system,to strengthen clinical practice,to regard summing up the diagnosis and treatment experience of modern disease transmission as a starting point,to emphasis on comparative study,and to enhance technology transfer and drug development on the basis of research results promote the development of Chinese medicine.
6.Predictive role of diagnostic information in treatment efficacy of rheumatoid arthritis based on neural network model analysis
Qinglin ZHA ; Yiting HE ; Xiaoping YAN ; Li SU ; Yuejin SONG ; Shengping ZENG ; Wei LIU ; Xinghua FENG ; Xian QIAN ; Wanhua ZHU ; Seqi LIN ; Cheng Lü ; Aiping Lü
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2007;5(1):32-8
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the indications of the therapies for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with neural network model analysis. METHODS: Three hundred and ninety-seven patients were included in the clinical trial from 9 clinical centers. They were randomly divided into Western medicine (WM) treated group, 194 cases; and traditional Chinese herbal medicine (CM) treated group, 203 cases. A complete physical examination and 18 common clinical manifestations were prepared before the randomization and after the treatment. The WM therapy included voltaren extended action tablet, methotrexate and sulfasalazine. The CM therapy included Glucosidorum Tripterygii Totorum Tablet and syndrome differentiation treatment. The American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) was taken as efficacy evaluation. All data were analyzed on SAS 8.2 statistical package. The relationships between each variable and efficacy were analyzed, and the variables with P<0.2 were included for the data mining analysis with neural network model. All data were classified into training set (75%) and verification set (25%) for further verification on the data-mining model. RESULTS: Eighteen variables in CM and 24 variables in WM were included in the data-mining model. In CM, morning stiffness, swollen joint number, peripheral immunoglobulin M (IgM) level, tenderness joint number, tenderness, rheumatoid factor (RF), C-reactive protein (CRP) and joint pain were positively related to the efficacy, and disease duration and more urination at night negatively related to the efficacy. In WM, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), weak waist, white fur in tongue, joint pain, joint stiffness and swollen joint were positively related to the efficacy, and yellow fur in tongue, red tongue, white blood negatively related to the efficacy. In the analysis with the neural network model in the patients of verification set, the predictive response rates of 20% patients would be 100% and 90% in the treatment with CM and WM, respectively. CONCLUSION: Neural network model analysis, based on the full clinical trial data with collection of both traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine diagnostic information, shows a good predictive role for the information in the efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis.
7.Establishment of a rat model of rheumatoid arthritis with kidney deficiency syndrome.
Yan WANG ; Hongyan ZHAO ; Meijie LIU ; Cheng XIAO ; Cheng Lü ; Yong TAN ; Qinglin ZHA ; Yan LI ; Hong LIU ; Aiping Lü ; Dahong JU
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2011;9(9):973-82
To establish a rat model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with kidney deficiency syndrome.
8.Correlations of clinical symptoms and treatment efficacy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with Chinese herbal drugs or Western medicine
Aiping Lü ; Yiting HE ; Qinglin ZHA ; Xiaoping YAN ; Li SU ; Yuejin SONG ; Shengping ZENG ; Wei LIU ; Xinghua FENG ; Xian QIAN ; Wanhua ZHU
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2005;3(6):432-7
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlations between clinical symptoms and treatment efficacy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS: Four hundred and thirteen patients were included in the clinical trial from 9 clinical centers. They were randomly divided into Western medicine-treated group with 204 cases and Chinese herbal drug-treated group with 209 cases. Eighteen clinical symptoms were evaluated before and after treatment. The Western medicine therapy included voltaren extended release tablets, methotrexate and sulfasalazine. The Chinese herbal drug therapy included glucosidorum Tripterygii totorum tablets and Yishen Juanbi Tablets combined with treatment based on syndrome differentiation. The American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) was used as efficacy evaluation criteria. RESULTS: In the Chinese herbal drug-treated group, clinical symptoms such as arthralgia and tenderness of joints were positively correlated with the efficacy after 12-week treatment, while frequent urination at night was negatively correlated. In the same group, tenderness of joints and fever were positively correlated with the efficacy after 24-week treatment, while deep-colored and turbid urine was negatively correlated. In the Western medicine-treated group, tenderness of joints and thirst were positively correlated with the efficacy after 12-week treatment, while vertigo was negatively correlated. And in the same group, tenderness of joints was positively correlated with the efficacy after 24-week treatment, while heaviness of limbs was negatively correlated to the efficacy. The statistical results showed that the treatment efficacy was improved when the correlated symptoms were included in the indications. CONCLUSION: The treatment efficacy of RA is correlated with some symptoms, so further studies should proceed on these correlations in order to achieve better treatment outcome.
9.Extending the CONSORT Statement to moxibustion.
Chungwah CHENG ; Shufei FU ; Qinghui ZHOU ; Taixiang WU ; Hongcai SHANG ; Xudong TANG ; Zhishun LIU ; Jia LIU ; Zhixiu LIN ; Lixing LAO ; Aiping Lü ; Boli ZHANG ; Baoyan LIU ; Zhaoxiang BIAN
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2013;11(1):54-63
The STandards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials Of Moxibustion (STRICTOM), in the form of a checklist and descriptions of checklist items, were designed to improve reporting of moxibustion trials, and thereby facilitating their interpretation and replication. The STRICTOM checklist included 7 items and 16 sub-items. These set out reporting guidelines for the moxibustion rationale, details of moxibustion, treatment regimen, other components of treatment, treatment provider background, control and comparator interventions, and precaution measures. In addition, there were descriptions of each item and examples of good reporting. It is intended that the STRICTOM can be used in conjunction with the main CONSORT Statement, extensions for nonpharmacologic treatment and pragmatic trials, and thereby raise the quality of reporting of clinical trials of moxibustion. Further comments will be solicited from the experts of the CONSORT Group, the STRICTA Group, acupuncture and moxibustion societies, and clinical trial authors for optimizing the STRICTOM.