Objective:To explore the relationship between genetic polymorphism of ALDH2 and CYP2E1 and alcoholic liver disease(ALD) in Han people. Methods:PCR-RFLP was used to detect the frequencies of gene types and allele of ALDH and CYP2E1 in health control group(45 cases),ALD group(48 cases),alcohol dependent group(38 cases) and non-ALD(NALD) group(42 cases),and the frequencies were compared. Results:The difference of the frequencies of ALDH2*1 and ALDH2*2 had statistic significance between health control group and ALD group,and between in ALD group and NALD group(P

Objective To investigate the cytotoxicity of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) siRNA combined with fusion suicide gene yCDglyTK on human gastric cancer cell line in vitro.MethodsThe gastric cancer cell line SGC7901 was transfeeted with blank plasmid pcDNA3.1 (-) null [pcDNA3.1 (-) group], or VEGF-siRNA expression plasmid pGenesil-shVEGF (SGC7901/shVEGF group),or fusion suicide gene plasmid pcDNA3.1 (-)CV-yCDglyTK (SGC7901/CDTK group),or combined gene plasmid pcDNA3.1 (-)shVEGF-yCDglyTK (SGC7901//shVEGF-CDTK group) with calcium phosphate nanoparticles (CPNPs).Un-transfected gastric cells were set as control group.The stable transfected cells were selected by G418.The target gene expression was verified by RT-PCR and Western-blot.After given prodrug 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC), the biologic characters variation, apoptotic morphology and apoptotic rate of cells in each group were observed through cell growth curve by MTT assays, by-stander effect, Hoechst 33258 staining and flow cytometry.The data was analyzed with SPSS 13.0 software and multiple groups’ comparison was analyzed with LSD test.ResultsFour gastric cancer cells lines transfected with different plasmids were successfully established.The expression of gene yCDglyTK was detected both in SGC7901/CDTK cells and SGC7901/shVEGF-CDTK cells.By MTT assays, the cell growth curve indicated that the A570 value of SGC7901/shVEGF cells, SGC7901/CDTK cells and SGC7901/shVEGF-CDTK cells decreased significantly compared with that of SGC7901 and SGC7901/null cells after a 24-hour 5-FC treatment (P＜0.01).When the percentage of stable gene trasfected SGC7901 cells was 60％, 80％and 100％, the cell relative viability was 13.09％±2.40％, 9.74％±2.83％ and 5.68％±1.03％,respectively. A large number of cells in SGC7901/CDTK and SGC7901/shVEGF-CDTK group appeared typical apoptotic morphology under fluorescence microscope.The result of flow cytometry showed that the apoptosis rates in SGC7901/shVEG group、 SGC7901/CDTK group and SGC7901/shVEGF-CDTK group were 16.40％ ±4.68％, 57.63％ ± 4.96％ and 69.07％ ± 4.69％,respectively, and there were significant differences compared with control (P＜0.01).Conclusion VEGF siRNA combined with suicide gene can effectively kill gastric cancer cell line SGC7901.Apoptosis induction may be one of the important mechanisms of killing tumor cells.

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic valve of double balloon enteroscopy in patients with obscure abdominal pain and analyze the etiology of chronic abdominal pain resulted from enteral diseases. Methods Sixty-seven cases with chronic abdominal pain underwent a previous negative gastroscopy, colonoscopy, gastrointestinal barium, B ultrasound and electrocardiogram were received double balloon enteroscopy during June 2005 to June 2008. Results Thirty-six of 67 patients was done by enteroscopy via anus, and 19 cases via oral, and 12 cases via both anus and oral. The lesions were found in 41 of the 67 patients, with overall diagnostic yield of 61.19%. Among 41 cases of abdominal pain resulted from small bowel diseases, Crohn's disease were found in 15 cases (36.59%), non-specific small enteritis in 10 cases (24.39%), tumors in 8 cases (19.51%),other enteral diseases in 8 cases (19.51%). Conclusions Double balloon enteroscopy was a diagnostic modality with a high diagnostic value for obscure abdominal pain resulted from small bowel diseases. The most common causes of obscure abdominal pain were Crohn's disease, non-specific small enteritis and tumors.

Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with special types of esophageal ulcer.Methods:The data of 53 cases of esophageal ulcer in Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from October 2014 to October 2019 were analyzed retrospectively, and the prognosis was followed up by telephone.Results:The average age of onset was (51.2±13.4)years old. 84.91% of the patients (45/53) had unknown causes. 66.67% (34/51) had symptoms of discomfort or pain in the esophageal region. 67.92% (36/53) of the ulcers involved the lower esophageal segment and 52.83% (28/53) involved the middle thoracic segment of the esophagus. The common pathological changes were chronic inflammation and squamous cell hyperplasia. Nearly 1/3 of the patients had no improvement, deterioration or recurrence after treatment. All 7 patients with T cell spot test of tuberculosis infection (TSPOT) positive and other tuberculosis infection were treated effectively.Conclusions:Special types of esophageal ulcer are common in middle-aged men, most of the patients have unknown etiology. The most common clinical symptom is the discomfort or pain in the area of esophagus. The common involved part is the lower part of esophagus. The curative effect is not good or easy to recur. Antituberculosis therapy may be effective in patients with TSPOT positive and other TB infection bases.

Objective:To investigate the effects of silencing and overexpression of prostate tumor overexpressed 1 (PTOV1) on the proliferation and migration of esophageal squamous cell lines Ec9706 and TE-1, in order to explore the role of PTOV1 in the development of esophageal cancer.Methods:Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell lines were cultured in vitro. Lentivirus transfection was used to knock down the expression of PTOV1 in Ec9706 cells, up regulate the expression of PTOV1 in TE-1 cell lines. The expression of PTOV1 in the above cell lines was detected by Western blot. Scratch test, transwell cell migration test, cell counting kit-8 (CCK8) test and colony formation test were used to study the difference of proliferation and migration ability of homologous esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells with different expression levels of PTOV1. Results:Western blot showed that the expression of PTOV1 in Ec9706 cells transfected with lentivirus was significantly lower than that in the empty vector group, and the expression of PTOV1 in TE-1 cells transfected with lentivirus was significantly higher than that in the empty vector group, which confirmed that the transfection was successful. After silencing the expression of PTOV1 in Ec9706 cell line, the cell migration rate, the number of transmembrane cells, proliferation ability and colony formation rate decreased compared with the empty vector group ( P<0.05). After overexpression of PTOV1 in TE-1 cell line, the cell migration rate, the number of transmembrane cells, proliferation ability and colony formation rate were higher than those in empty vector group ( P<0.05). Conclusions:PTOV1 can promote cell proliferation and migration in esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) cell line.