1.Analysis of antibacterial activity and mechanism of polypyridyl ruthenium complex
Hanjie LIU ; Ailing FU ; Chen FU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2016;32(9):1249-1252,1253
Aim To analyze the antibiotic activity and mechanism of a polypyridyl ruthenium complex. Meth-ods The antibacterial activity of [ ( Phen ) 2 Ru ( dp-pz) ] ( PF6 ) 2 was determined by MIC and MBC value. Based on a fluorescent activity of this complex, the flu-orescent emission spectra was used to analyze the com-bination of complex to DNA. Then the competition combination was analyzed between complex and Gold View to DNA. Lastly, gel electrophoresis of DNA was applied to detect the combination situation between complex and DNA. Results This kind of polypyridyl ruthenium complex showed a significant antibacterial activity with a minimum antibacterial conentration of 0. 2~0. 4 g · L-1 . That was caused by the combina-tion and distortion of DNA due to the activity of this complex. Conclusion The antibacterial activity and the mechanism of antibacterial activity about [ ( Phen) 2 Ru( dppz) ] ( PF6 ) 2 are confirmed in this re-search, which provides a good foundation for the devel-opment of such class of compound.
2.Study on the correlative factors for mental disorder in patients with head injury
Jinxiang ZHANG ; Ailing ZHAI ; Min CHEN
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 1986;0(01):-
Objective To explore the correlative factors of mental disorder in patients with head injury. Methods 255 subjects sustained with head injury and survived from traffic accident in Chengdu were assessed with Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-Ⅳ axis Ⅰ disorders (SCID-I/P) , Personality Disorder Questionaire for CCMD-2-R(PDQC), Structured Clinical Interview for CCMD-2-R(SCICP), WAIS-RC, WMS, brain electric activity mapping (BEAM) after completion of clinical management. Based on the diagnostic criteria of organic mental disorder in CCMD-3, mental disorders in 255 subjects were diagnosed. Results The incidence of mental disorders in the patients with head injury was 72.5% (185/255). Mental disorders in patients with head injury were correlated with educational level, type and severity of the head injury, or injuries involving the left frontal lobe injury, the left temporal lobe or multiple lobes and BEAM abnormality. Conclusion The incidence of mental disorder is high in the patients with head injury. Educational level, type and severity of the head injury, the location of the injured brain, injury involving multiple lobes of the brain may affect morbidity of mental disorders in patients with head injury.
3.Relationship between occupational stress and social support of mlrses in ICU
Shouzhen CHENG ; Ailing CHEN ; Lifeng ZHANG ; Guifang LU ; Weiqing CHEN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2008;24(26):1-3
Objective To identify the sounces of occupational stress and explore the relationship between occupational slreas and social support for nurses in ICU.Methods A descriptive and correlation design was used in this study.From July to October in 2007,159 nurses from 8 ICU and 160 nurses from common wards completed the questionnaires.Statistical analysis was performed for the investigation results.Results The ayes age score of occupational stress for nurses in ICU was (3.41±0.73),which was in a moderate to high level.The main stress was that they regarded nursing as a high risk career,maximums working intensity,always overload work and frequent night-shift.While the average score of occupational stress for nurses in common wards was (3.29±1.05).The main stress was that they regarded nursing as a high risk career,Score of occupational stress between nurses in ICU and com wards had no statistical difference(P>0.05).There was a significant negative correlation between occupational stress and social support for nurses in ICU(r=-0.159,P<0.05).And the sup port by friends was into the equalion by multi-linear regression.Conclusions The level of occupational stress for murses in ICU was fairly hish.Scientific management of human resource,reducing work pressure of nurses and workloed,exerting various social support will benefit for reducing the stress of nurses in ICU.
4.Study on association between work-family conflict and turnover intentions
Shouzhen CHENG ; Weiqing CHEN ; Sichen WANG ; Lifing HU ; Ailing CHEN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2008;24(32):50-52
Objective To explore the relationship between work-family conflict and turnover inten-tions in nurses and find out the key points to reducing turnover intentions by releasing individuals' work-family conflict. Methods Cross-sectional study method was used in this investigation. By using cluster sampling method, 1287 nurses from some top-level and third-class general hospital were investigated. The questionnaire of work-family conflict and turnover intentions scale were used in this research and the re-suits underwent analysis. Results The score of turnover intentions in nurses was positively correlated with the level of their work-family conflict (r=0.233,P<0.01). Stress,behavior and time dimension were related factors of turnover intentions(r=0.243,0.191,0.176,P<0.01 ).After control of demographic factors, the turnover intentions deviation that can be explained increased by 7%. Conclusions The score of work-family conflict is one of the predicators of turnover intentions. A developing measure should be taken to reduce turnover intentions by releasing work-family conflict in nurses.
5.Zebrafish as a model animal for the study of blood-brain barrier permeability by biomolecules.
Ailing FU ; Hengyu CHEN ; Xingran XU ; Baoquan ZHAO
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2012;47(11):1447-51
Blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the major obstacle for drug delivery into the central nervous system (CNS). However, there is no ideal model animal for the study of BBB permeability till now. Currently zebrafish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a powerful model organism for the study of vertebrate biology. In this study, the feasibility of using zebrafish as model animal was investigated for BBB permeability by comparing the results of administration of BBB-penetrating peptide and protein to mouse and zebrafish. The results showed that the BBBs of mouse and zebrafish were similar in molecular permeability. Additionally, zebrafish has advantageous features as a model animal, such as small size, fertile and easy to breed. Therefore, it is suggested that zebrafish may be a favored model for the study of BBB permeability.
6.Treatment of 1619 neonate-infants after open-heart surgery during perioperative period
Weixin DONG ; Weixin CHEN ; Ni JIANG ; Ailing FANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(3):439-440
Objective To study the treatment of neonate-infants after open-heart surgery during perioperafive period.Methods The clinical data of 1619 neonate-infants during perioperative period were analyzed.Results 68 cases died,mortality 4.2%.Postoperative complication 190 cases(11.7%).Conclusion The management of components and quantities of the infusion,admistration of cardiovascular drugs,the management of respiratory tracts and the protection of heart function,ale main points of perioperafive therapy of neonate-infants after open-heart surgery.
7.Application value of fast blood glucose meter in emergency inspection of blood glucose
Mingyan CHEN ; Yajuan XI ; Jianwei WEI ; Ailing LIU
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(6):780-781
Objective To explore the clinical application value of fast blood glucose meter in the emergency test of blood glu‐cose .Methods 186 critical patients in or hospital from August 2013 to August 2014 were selected for conducting the clinical re‐search .The average blood sugar was detected in all the research subjects by using the fast blood glucose meter and the fully auto‐matic biochemical analyzer .Results The consistency rate of detection results by the two kinds of detection method reached 22 .04% ,the difference of data was relatively small .In addition ,the detection time for the fast blood glucose meter was significantly shorter than that of the fully automatic biochemical analyzer ,the difference showed the statistical significance (P< 0 .05) .Conclu‐sion The detection results of the fast blood glucose meter have no too large difference with those of fully automatic biochemical an‐alyzer and have the same guidance significance to the diagnosis and treatment .The fast blood glucose meter has the advantages of quickness and convenience ,short time‐consuming and can be used in emergency .
8.Analysis on the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in 3 199 pregnant women
Ailing CHEN ; Xina MENG ; Ting ZHANG ; Jia ZANG ; Fei XU
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(23):3407-3408
Objective To investigate the status of Chlamydia trachomatis(CT) infection in pregnant women in Wuxi ,and to ex‐plore the relationship between CT and abortion .Methods A total of 3 199 cases of pregnant women visiting this hospital from Jan‐uary 2013 to December 2014 were enrolled in this study and divided into the missed abortion group(2 633 cases) ,incomplete abor‐tion group(265 cases) ,the inevitable abortion group(137 cases) ,threatened abortion group(104 cases) and control group(60 cases , all women undergoing induced abortion) .The CT infection was detected by using the fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reac‐tion(FQ‐PCR) .Results The positive rate of CT in missed abortion group ,incomplete abortion group ,the inevitable abortion group and threatened abortion group were 5 .62% ,4 .53% ,5 .11% and 4 .81% ,respectively ,all were higher than that in the control group (3 .33% ) ,without statistically significant differences (P>0 .05) .The positive rate of CT in women in 16- <21 years old age group and 21- <26 years old age group was higher than that in other age groups ,which was 7 .06% and 6 .20% respectively .However , there were no statistically significant differences in positive rate of CT between these age groups (P>0 .05) .Conclusion The posi‐tive rate in women undergoing spontaneous abortion is higher than that in women undergoing induced abortion ,and young women has a higher infection rate of CT .
9.Advances of polypeptide fragment of rabiesvirus glycoprotein as a brain-targeting carrier
Ligang CHEN ; Jing WU ; Peng LUO ; Ailing FU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2017;33(5):607-611
Polypeptide fragment of rabies virus glycoprotein(RVG)has become one of the most popular polypeptides in drug delivery field,because of its advantages of neurotropiam,penetration of blood-brain barrier and biosafety.Polypeptide fragment of RVG can directly deliver proteins and nucleic acids into brain.Additionally,when polypeptide fragment of RVG couples with drug-loading polymers,nanoparticles or liposomes,it can mediate the latters into brain.The application of the RVG polypeptide fragment provides a safe and effective approach for the treatment of brain diseases with biomolecules,such as chemicals,proteins.plasmids,siRNA,miRNA.
10.Construction of sharing type network resource data base for clinical skills teaching
Ailing HUI ; Dong HU ; Jian CHEN ; Lijun TANG ; Jinchun SI
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2012;11(5):525-528
The construction of a network resource data base for clinical skill teaching aiming at sharing excellent teaching resources was completed by integrating all kinds of teaching resource including characters,eourseware,pictures,cartoons,videos and examination questions,etc.In view of the generally weak situation of the current domestic education resource data base construction,the contents,guiding ideology,principle,object,orientation,function and the management mechanism of the network resource data base construction were devised for clinical skills teaching.Suggestions for specific ideas and construction problems were proposed to promote the construction and optimization of the network resource database for clinical skills teaching.