1.Clinical utility of the sinus rhythm turbulence in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2011;34(10):37-39
Objective To explore the clinical utility of the sinus rhythm turbulence in the patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods All day the dynamic electrocardiogram was monitored in 36 patients with AMI (AMI group) and 60 healthy subjects with ventricular premature beat (VPB) (control group),the TO value and TS value after VPB was compared between two groups. Results The TO value after VPB in AMI group was higher than that in control group (P<0.01), the TS value after VPB in AMI group was lower than that in control group (P < 0.01). The TO value in the non-survivors with AMI was higher than that in the survivors,while their TS value was lower with a significant difference (P< 0.01). The irregular positive rate of the TO value and the TS value in the patients with AMI was 58.1%(50/86) and 67.4%(58/86), while that of the healthysubjects was 16.7%(10/60) and 10.0%(6/60) with a significant difference (P < 0.05). The research from the follow-up visit of the selected patients in 2 years showed that death rate of the patients with both irregular TO and TS was 46.2% (24/52), the death rate with either irregular TO or TS was 25.0%(7/28), the death rate with both regular TO and TS was 16.7%(1/6), and the difference of the three phenomenon was significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion As long as the sinus rhythm turbulence of the patients with AMI disappears or declines,the death rate increases, and to monitor and analyze their TO and TS in time is helpful for us to avoid the sudden death of the patients and to discover the levels of their risks.
3.Study on the Cultural Practice of New Hybrid Yuanhu
Zhaoxi XU ; Ailian LI ; Jianhe WEI
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(01):-
Some cultural practices of a new hybrid yuanhu were reported. The planting deusity of thc new variety wast using small seed tubers (2.8g/Per tuber ), 50~75 tubers/m2 for reprodu ction purpose, 100 tubers/m2 for high yield. 75 tubers/m2 was a suitable density when large or middle seed tubers was used. High reproduction coefficient and yield were obtained when the planting depth was 10cm. It was necessary to irrigate the hybrid yuanhu in North China.Adopting the negative pressure valuc of soil tumidometer as the guide of beginning to irrig ate and to obtain high reproduction cocfficient and to save water, 26.7kPa would be adopted as the initial point of irrigation, excecding 40.0 kPa led to a serious reduction of yield. The difference of yield between rubber tuber irrigaticn and drip irrigation treatment was not obvious, when planting with covering straw in level bed.
4.Mental Health and Achievement Motivation of Undergraduates
Ailian ZHANG ; Ali ZHU ; Xiusen LI
Chinese Mental Health Journal 1991;0(05):-
Objective: To study the relationship between mental health and achievement motivation of undergraduates. Method: 532 undergraduates completed SCL-90 and Academic Achievement Motive Scale. Results:17.29% subjects had mental problems. Undergraduates had higher score in self-oriented motive than society-oriented motive, while the score of SCL-90 correlated positively with score in society-oriented motive. In students with poor academic achievement, the score of SCL-90 negatively correlated with score in self-oriented motive. Conclusion:Society-oriented motive had negative influence on mental health of undergraduates and in those with poor academic achievement, poor mental health positively correlated with lower self-oriented motive.
5.The study of cooling control system of the CT bulb tube intelligent closed loop
Xiaoyin LI ; Xuejiang QIAN ; Ailian MING
China Medical Equipment 2014;(5):43-45
Objective:To improve the CT bulb tube cooling rate and the testing method of the CT bulb tube temperature, and provide more stable platform for better bulb tube protection and longer life-span. Methods: The designed specified cold air machine could transfer the dry cold wind into machine rack, which can lower the ambient temperature of the machine rack and increase the air flow inside the machine rack and promote the efficiency of the heat exchange of the bulb tube oil cooling circuit. Results:the design of this system’s joint is light and handy, which could collect the instantaneous temperature change of the bulb tube, and carry out simple man-machine interaction monitoring. Conclusion:According to the bulb tube oil-way temperature and ambient temperature and relative humidity, the computer can dynamically adjust the refrigerating capacity and operation/cease of the air cooler. Then it can constitute the closed control loop, and accelerate the efficiency of the bulb tube’s heat dissipation, and promote the heat capacity of the bulb tube equivalently.
6.The Influence of Folium Ginkgo Tablets on Blood Rheology in Treatment of Chronic Pulmonary Heart Disease in Acute Phase
Yinxu MA ; Xiuxiang LI ; Ailian ZHAI
China Pharmacy 2001;0(09):-
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of Folium Ginkgo tablets on blood rheology and prognosis of chronic pulmonary heart disease in acute phase METHODS:92 patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease in acute phase were divided into two groups Treatment group received routine therapy combined with Folium Ginkgo tablets, whereas control group received routine therapy only RESULTS:Compared with control group, blood rheological indices(P
7.Influence of Seminal Plasma Reactive Oxygen Species and Cell Factors in Infertile Men with Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection
Deqing ZHANG ; Meng ZHANG ; Zhongpei LI ; Ailian YU
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2016;(1):44-46,51
Objective To study the influence of seminal plasma reactive oxygen species(ROS),cell factors and sperm quality in infertile male with Uu infection and explore its action mechanism in male infertility.Methods Chose 83 cases of male in-fertility with Uu infection as the experimental group (Uu+ infertility group),30 cases of male infertility without Uu infec-tion (Uu- infertility group)and 30 normal men with children as a control (Normal fertility group).Respectively,determi-nate the levels of seminal plasma malondialdehyde (MDA),superoxide dismutase (SOD),IL-6,IL-10,IL-18 and TNF-α,and analyzed its correlation.Results In Uu+ infertility group,the levels of MDA (19.56±5.22 nmol/ml),IL-6 (58.31±8.94 pg/ml),IL-18 (38.16±17.02 pg/ml)and TNF-α(42.68±11.18 pg/ml)were obviously higher than those in the other two groups (t=4.35~20.43,P value<0.001),and the level of IL-10 (8.62±2.98 pg/ml)and SOD (95.36±20.03 μmol/L) was lower than those in the other two groups (t=3.67~23.74,P value<0.001).Correlation analysis found that MDA of Uu+ infertility group was positively correlated with TNF-α,IL-18 (r=0.61,0.55,P value<0.001),and negatively correla-ted with SOD and IL-10 (r=-0.55,-0.53,P value<0.001).Conclusion The results suggested that Uu infection caused the level of reactive oxidative increasing,cytokines counterbalance disorder and affected sperm quality.So it is of great signif-icance for the treatment to test the levels of ROS and cytokines in patients with male sterility.
8.Effect of chemotherapy on ovarian function in young patients with malignant germ cell tumors of the ovary after conservative surgery
Xiaohong RUAN ; Ping LI ; Yingrou RONG ; Ailian YANG
Clinical Medicine of China 2009;25(8):872-875
Objective To investigate the effect of chemotherapy on ovarian function in young patients with malignant germ cell tumors of the ovary after conservative surgery.Methods 15 patients (11~29 years old) with ovarian malignant germ cell tumors were treated by ovarectomy and the following chemotherapy.Their menstruation and serum follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH),estradiol(E2) levels and basal antral follicle(F0) numbers were observed from the duration of chemotherapy to one year after chemotherapy.The serum levels of FSH,LH,E2 and basal antral follicle numbers between the chemotherapy-related amenorrhea(CRA) patients and the patients with benign tumors of ovary who underwent unilateral adnexa removed at the same period(control group,n=10) were compared.Results Oligomenstruation occurred in 13 of 15 cases undergoing chemotherapy after conservative surgery(86.7%),in whom CRA occurred in 10 cases(66.7%) at the duration of 4-6 cycle chemotherapy appearing significantly rising serum level of FSH,LH and declining serum E2 level and F0 numbers.There was a significantly positive correlation between the frequency of amenorrhea and the duration of chemotherapy(r=1.000,P=0.01).Generally menstruation resumed around 2~3 months after chemotherapy.Ahhough the serum levels of sexual hormone seemed to be normal at half a year after chemotherapy in CRA patients,the serum FSH(8.30±1.46 mU/ml) and E2(80.50±7.86 ng/L) level were significantly increased as compared with that of the control group and the reverse was found in Fo numbers(3.80±1.04) (t Fo,FsH,E2=7.660,5.277,7.225;P F0,FSH,E2<0.001,<0.001,<0.001).One year after chemotherapy,serum hormone level and the ovary reserve function of the CRA patient came to be normal[FSH=(5.59±0.52)mU/ml,LH=(5.25±0.84)mU/ml,E2=(56.50±5.13)ng/L,Fo=(6.50±1.08)] and that of control group [FSH=(5.43±0.35)mU/ml,LH=(5.17±0.48)mU/ml,E2=(58.10±3.73)ng/L,F0=(6.60±0.97)](t=1.177,0.694,0.505,0.740;P>0.05,>0.05,>0.05,P>0.05).Conclusions Ovarian function impairment may occur in young patients in adolescence and sexual maturity period with ovarian malignant germ cell tumors who were treated by conservative surgery followed by chemotherapy.Although the CRA is reversible,the recovery of menstruation does not meail the recovery of ovarian funetion.because the ovarian impairment may continue to a duration of half a year after chemotherapy.The drug which can safeguard ovariall function should be considered during chemotherapy.
9.Diagnostic value of multi-parameter MRI in ovarian endometriosis
Ye LI ; Ailian LIU ; Meiyu SUN ; Shifeng TIAN ; Qingwei SONG
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2016;50(3):201-204
Objective To evaluate the feasibility of multi-parameter MRI in diagnosing ovarian endometrial cysts. Methods Pelvic MRI of 68 patients with confirmed pathological diagnosis were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were divided into ovarian endometriosis (35 patients with 42 lesions, group A) and other cystic lesions (33 patients with 38 lesions , group B).The signal intensity value of T1WI, T2WI of cyst fluid and iliopsoas, ADC value, phase values and R2*values were obtained, cyst fluid/iliopsoas ratios (T1R and T2R) were calculated. The non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test was employed to compare parameter values between the two groups. The values of diagnostic performance were analyzed by using receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). Use the Logistics regression parameters of diagnostic efficacy to select the highest Youden index for the best parameter association after combining the parameters step by step. Results The median of T1R, T2R, ADC, phase, T1R and R2*values for group A were 3.39, 5.28, 1.20×10-3 mm2/s,2.19×10-2, 15.08 Hz respectively, and that of group B were 0.91, 10.85, 2.64×10-3mm2/s,2.67×10-2, 3.01 Hz, respectively. There were statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.01).The AUC of T1R, T2R, ADC value, phase values and R*2 value were 0.930, 0.874, 0.891, 0.685 and 0.924 respectively, and there was no difference among them (P>0.05). When combining T1R, ADC value, R2*value together, the Youden index (0.849 7) was highest. Conclusion Combining T1R, ADC and R2* values can provide an effective way to discriminate endometrial ovarian cyst from other ovary cystic lesions.
10.CT and MRI manifestations of Kimura disease in head and neck
Chunfeng LI ; Yuan JI ; Lijun WANG ; Haitao WANG ; Ailian LIU
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology 2017;33(6):876-879
Objective To explore the CT and MRI manifestations of Kimura disease in head and neck.Methods The CT and MR findings of 20 cases with Kimura disease confirmed by pathology were collected.The lesion location,boundary,size,number,density of CT and signal intensity of MRI were analyzed.Results In 20 cases,multiple lesions were seen in 19 cases.There were 11 cases involving parotid gland,6 cases involving the submandibular area,2 cases in cheek,1 case in palate,2 cases involving the upper arm,1 case involving axillary fossa,1 case involving cervical lymph node alone,and 8 cases with subcutaneous nodules in the front or back of the ear,16 cases accompanied by lymphadenopathy in the neck (8 cases with lymphadenopathy in the parotid gland).The largest diameter of lesion was (3.09± 1.08)cm.The margin was blurred in 19 cases and well defined in 1 case.The isodensity lesions were found in 16 cases and slightly lower density lesions were in 4 cases in non-contrast enhanced CT scan.Calcification was not found in all cases.Homogeneous enhancement was found in 16 cases and inhomogeneous enhancement was found in 1 case.The enhancement degree varies from mild to strong enhancement.Homogenous signal and strong enhancement was found in 2 cases with MR scan.Conclusion The typical manifestations of Kimura disease are involvement of parotid gland and subcutaneous fat,accompanied by lymphadenopathy in the neck,homogeneous density on CT or MRI,which may indicate Kimura disease.