Study on 5409 female employees who were directly taking part in agricultural production in 3 regions: the North 1794 persons; the Central 1805 persons; the South 1810 persons. 1218 persons were randomized for clinical examination: the North 418 persons, the Central 392 persons and the South 408 persons. 293/1218 persons were selected for examination of worm eggs. Results: the rate of gynecological disease was 19-23%; dermatological disease in the North was rate of 20.11%, the Central 23.97%, the South 37.64%; Muscular disease was 15.5-18.5%. The infection rate of ascaris was 78.5%, the negative rate was only 8.5%. The physical indexes of female employees were in normal limitation of Vietnamese people.
Health ; Agricultural Workers' Diseases

This paper introduced the epidemiological features of corneitis in agricultural injuries including ages, gender, occupation, condition and causes of trauma and clinical features such as progress of injuries and causative agents of corneitis. The study also introduced diagnosis and treatment including first aid, specific treatment, treatment of complication and sequela and guidance of prevention and control of corneitis and agricultural injuries in the community.
Keratitis ; Agricultural Workers' Diseases

Agricultural Workers' Diseases ; Agriculture ; Humans

Agricultural Workers' Diseases ; Humans ; Musculoskeletal Diseases

BACKGROUND: Occupational end users of pesticides may experience bodily absorption of the pesticide products they use, risking possible health effects. The purpose of this paper is to provide a guide for researchers, practitioners, and policy makers working in the field of agricultural health or other areas where occupational end use of pesticides and exposure issues are of interest. METHODS: This paper characterizes the health effects of pesticide exposure, jobs associated with pesticide use, pesticide-related tasks, absorption of pesticides through the skin, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for reducing exposure. CONCLUSIONS: Although international and national efforts to reduce pesticide exposure through regulatory means should continue, it is difficult in the agricultural sector to implement engineering or system controls. It is clear that use of PPE does reduce dermal pesticide exposure but compliance among the majority of occupationally exposed pesticide end users appears to be poor. More research is needed on higher-order controls to reduce pesticide exposure and to understand the reasons for poor compliance with PPE and identify effective training methods.
Absorption ; Administrative Personnel ; Agricultural Workers' Diseases ; Compliance ; Humans ; Methods ; Occupational Exposure ; Occupations ; Pesticides* ; Protective Clothing ; Skin ; Skin Absorption

OBJECTIVETo determine the incidence of work-related acute pesticide poisoning among farmers in Jiangsu Province and to identify the risk factors.

METHODSMulti-stage stratified sampling and cluster sampling methods were used to randomly select 1490 farmers from the south (Z village), centre (Y village) and north (X village) of Jiangsu Province. The database was established by EpiData 3.1. SPSS 17.0 and SAS 9.13 were used to do chi-square test, trend chi-square test, single factor and multi-factor logistic regression analysis.

RESULTSAmong 1490 farmers, 121 people had work-related acute pesticide poisoning in the past year. The incidence rate in Jiangsu Province was 8.1%. 118 farmers (97.5%) were mild pesticide poisoning.3 farmers (2.5%) were moderate pesticide poisoning. The incidence rate of Work-related acute pesticide poisoning in X village of North Jiangsu Province (13.5%, 68/505) is obviously higher than that in Y village of Central Jiangsu Province (4.8%, 19/399) and Z village of South Jiangsu Province (5.8%, 34/586), and the difference is statistically significant (χ(2) = 29.60, P < 0.01). The incidence rate of Work-related acute pesticide poisoning in female (10.4%, 58/557) is obviously higher than that in male (6.8%, 63/933), and the difference is statistically significant (χ(2) = 6.26, P < 0.05). There are lack of safety guidance, unsafety application methods (without alternate row spraying, without backward application, without down-wind application) and risk behaviors in the spraying (without read labels, preparing pesticides without gloves, wiping sweat with hand (s), equipment leakage, body pollution by pesticide, working when feeling sick, without bath after work). If farmers have risk behaviors above, the incidence rate of Work-related acute pesticide poisoning will be obviously higher than farmers who receive safety guidance and have no such dangerous behaviors, and all the differences are statistically significant (P < 0.05). The group of 24 ∼ 34 years old has the highest risk of work-related acute pesticide poisoning (OR = 7.15).

CONCLUSIONThe incidence rate of work-related acute pesticide poisoning among farmers in Jiangsu Province was higher. Effective measures are needed to prevent and reduce the occurrence of work-related acute pesticide poisoning. We can teach the farmers who spray pesticides about safety guidance, safety application methods and avoiding risky behaviors.

Adult ; Aged ; Agricultural Workers' Diseases ; epidemiology ; Agriculture ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure ; Pesticides ; poisoning ; Risk Factors

BACKGROUND/AIMS: We assessed twelve cases of suspected chronic pesticide intoxication, with medically unexplained physical symptoms. METHODS: Complete blood cell count (CBC), blood chemistry, routine urinalysis, chest X-ray, ECG, gastrofiberscopy, abdominal ultrasonography, neuroselective sensory nerve conduction threshold, and psychological assessment were performed on 12 farmers who believe themselves to have suffered from chronic pesticide intoxication. RESULTS: No specific abnormalities were observed on CBC, routine urinalysis, chest X-ray, ECG, gastroscopy, abdominal ultrasonography, or peripheral nerve conduction velocity test. They persistently manifested helplessness, depression, and anxiety. The results of both psychological assessment and general physical examination revealed the following clinical features: depression (8 cases), multiple chemical hypersensitivity syndrome (2 cases), alcoholism (1 case), and religious preoccupation (1 case). CONCLUSION: In those living in the western rural area of South Korea, depression is a prominent ongoing presentation in pesticide-exposed farmers, in addition to unexplainable physical symptoms.
Aged ; Agricultural Workers' Diseases/*diagnosis/psychology ; Chronic Disease ; Environmental Illness/*diagnosis/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Korea ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Observation ; *Occupational Exposure ; Pesticides/*poisoning ; Psychological Tests

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Agricultural Workers' Diseases ; epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Disease Notification ; Humans ; Infant ; Middle Aged ; Pesticides ; poisoning ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo understand the situations of pesticide poisoning in Huzhou and take preventive strategy and measures against the pesticide poisoning.

METHODSCase reports between 2006 and 2009 in the data base of reporting system for occupational diseases were computed by Excel for windows and statistical significance by SPSS12.0.

RESULTSA total of 2298 patients were reported from 2006 to 2009. Among them, the incidence of occupational poisoning accounted for 25.59% (588 cases), including 4 fatalities (fatality rate, 0.68%). Male patients (458 cases, 77.89%) were more than female ones (130 cases, 22.11%) in occupational pesticides poisoning. Summer and autumn were the most seasons in occupational pesticides poisoning occurring. The incidence of non-occupational pesticides poisoning accounted for 74.41% (1710, cases), including 112 fatalities (fatality rate, 6.55%). Female patients (952 cases, 55.67%) were more than male ones (758 cases, 44.33%) in non-occupational pesticides poisoning. 15 - 55 years were the highest incidences among non-occupational pesticides poisoning patients. Insecticides especially organophosphorus insecticides such as methamidophos, parathion, and omethoate comprised a higher proportion, accounting for 79.98% of the pesticides poisoning.

CONCLUSIONThe incidence and the fatality rate of occupational pesticide poisoning were reduced in the city. However, more attention should be paid to non-occupational pesticides poisoning. To decrease the numbers of pesticide poisoning and the risks of death, the relevant departments should take preventive strategy and measures against the pesticide poisoning.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Agricultural Workers' Diseases ; epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure ; Pesticides ; poisoning ; Young Adult

The aim of this paper was to provide an overview of mortality and disease prevalence related to occupational diseases among agricultural workers in Korea. We evaluated the age-standardized mortality rates and the prevalence of chronic diseases and compared them with those of other populations using death registration data from 2004 through 2008 and the 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. In addition, we conducted a literature review on published articles examining the health status of farmers in Korea. Agricultural workers have a significantly higher mortality of cancer, tuberculosis, chronic respiratory diseases, liver diseases, suicide, motor and non-motor vehicle accidents. Compared to other populations, farmers have higher prevalence rates of arthritis and intervertebral disc disorders. The literature review revealed a number of work-related diseases among farmers, such as musculoskeletal diseases, pesticide poisoning, infections, and respiratory and neurologic diseases. Korean farmers demonstrate a distinct pattern of mortality and disease prevalence compared to other populations. Although lifestyle factors remain important contributors to those deaths and diseases, our study suggests that occupation is a major determinant as well. Intensive programs such as surveillance systems, therefore, should be developed in order to identify and prevent work-related diseases among agricultural workers in Korea.
Agricultural Workers' Diseases/*epidemiology/mortality ; Bacterial Infections/epidemiology/mortality ; Humans ; Life Style ; Musculoskeletal Diseases/epidemiology/mortality ; Mycoses/epidemiology/mortality ; Neoplasms/epidemiology/mortality ; Prevalence ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Virus Diseases/epidemiology/mortality