1.Corrigendum to: Gintonin facilitates catecholamine secretion from the perfused adrenal medulla.
Seung Yeol NA ; Ki Hwan KIM ; Mi Sung CHOI ; Kang Su HA ; Dong Yoon LIM
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 2017;21(1):141-141
The original version of this article contained misspelled name of authors. The name of Seung-Yeol Na is replaced with Seung-Yeol Nah. The name of Mi-Sung Choi is replaced with Mee-Sung Choi.
Adrenal Medulla*
2.A Case of Adrenal Ganglioneuroma.
Byung Ha CHUNG ; Seung Kang CHOI ; Woo Hee CHUNG
Korean Journal of Urology 1986;27(4):561-563
The adrenal ganglioneuroma was rare benign tumor that arise from mature sympathetic ganglion cells, located within the substance of the adrenal medulla or along the sympathetic chain. It may secrete catecholamines, represent endocrine symptoms. Nonfunctional growths remain silent until they reach large size. They are usually discovered incidentally. Herein we report a case of left adrenal ganglioneuroma that was incidentally discovered.
Adrenal Medulla
;
Catecholamines
;
Ganglia, Sympathetic
;
Ganglioneuroma*
3.A Case of Malignant Pheochromocytoma.
Sung Ryoung CHO ; Soo Kwang CHEONG ; Sae Kook CHANG
Korean Journal of Urology 1977;18(1):53-57
Pheochromocytoma is relatively uncommon disease that is mostly originated from adrenal medulla. Most of pheochromocytoma are benign, and malignant pheochromocytoma are very rate. A case of malignant pheochromocytoma from the right adrenal gland in a 28 year old woman was successfully treated with surgical intervention. This is a rare malignant pheochromocytoma case report with review of literatures.
Adrenal Glands
;
Adrenal Medulla
;
Adult
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Pheochromocytoma*
4.Use of Nicardipine and Esmolol in the Anesthetic Management for Bilateral Pheochromocytoma: A case report.
Pil Jae LIM ; Hyun Jeong KWAK ; Ho Sung KWAK
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2003;44(1):128-131
Pheochromocytoma stems from the chromaffin cell and mostly is located in the adrenal medulla. It is an important cause of secondary hypertension due to correction of hypertension by a resection of the tumor. Because it produces and secretes catecholamine, it bothers anesthesiologists with excessive hypertension, tachycardia and arrhythmia during the anesthetic period. Therefore, anesthetic management is directed to avoid these conditions. We report a case of bilateral pheochromocytoma successfully managed intraoperatively with an infusion of nicardipine and an intermittent esmolol injection.
Adrenal Medulla
;
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
;
Chromaffin Cells
;
Hypertension
;
Nicardipine*
;
Pheochromocytoma*
;
Tachycardia
5.A Case of Adrenal Ganglioneuroma.
Seung Jea PARK ; Hong Kook KIM ; Chul Sung KIM ; Sung Yong KIM ; Choon Gon KIM
Korean Journal of Urology 1986;27(5):717-720
Ganglioneuroma is generally considered to be the benign mature from of tumor arising from neural crest tissue. The great chain of sympathetic ganglia including the adrenal medulla accounts for the origin of most of ganglioneuroma. Complete surgical excision of adrenal ganglioneuroma is the treatment of choice. Herein we report a cases of adrenal ganglioneuroma in a 17-year-old male which is confirmed by surgical exploration and histopathologic examination.
Adolescent
;
Adrenal Medulla
;
Ganglia, Sympathetic
;
Ganglioneuroma*
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Neural Crest
6.Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Removal of Adrenal Ganglioneuroma.
Kwang Mo YANG ; Jung Min JOO ; Koon Ho RHA
Korean Journal of Urology 2005;46(5):526-529
Ganglioneuroma is generally considered to be a benign tumor arising from neural crest tissue. An adrenal ganglioneuroma is located within the substance of the adrenal medulla or along the sympathetic chain, thus may secrete catecholamines, and present with endocrine symptoms. However, nonfunctional growths remain silent until they reach a large size, and are usually discovered incidentally. Complete surgical excision of adrenal ganglioneuroma is the treatment of choice, and especially a laparoscopic adrenalectomy can be performed safely, and is an ideal substitute to an open procedure, with the added benefits associated with minimally invasive surgery. Herein, we report a case of an incidentally discovered adrenal ganglioneuroma.
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms
;
Adrenal Medulla
;
Adrenalectomy
;
Catecholamines
;
Ganglioneuroma*
;
Laparoscopy
;
Neural Crest
;
Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive
7.Adrenal cortical and medullar hyperplasia--a retrospective analysis of 6 cases.
Min, CHEN ; Gongcheng, LU ; Qijun, ZHANG
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2002;22(4):367-8, 374
The features of the symptoms, laboratory tests and pathological characteristics of adrenal cortical and medullary hyperplasia were studied. In 6 cases of hypercatecholaminenia, plasma norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E), catecholamine (CA) and 24-h urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), 17-hydroxycorticosteroid (OHCS) and 17-ketosteroid (KS) were determined. Adrenal glands were examined by CT scan and 131I-MIBG imaging. Pathological examination was performed after operation. The results showed that in 6 cases of hypercatecholaminenia (3 men and 3 women) aged from 34-50 years, the clinical features were just like "pheochromocytoma", for example, episodic headache, perspiration, palpitation, pallor, apprehension, nausea, tremor, anxiety and so on. Plasma levels of CA, NE and E were elevated in all 6 cases. 24-h urinary samples obtained at the onset revealed elevated VMA in 1 case. 24-h urinary cortisol was obviously elevated in all 6 cases. 24-h urinary 17-OHCS, 17-KS was normal. B-type ultrasound, CT, MRI and 131I-MIBG revealed 9 lateral adrenal gland diffuse or nodular enlargement in 6 cases. Pathologic examination showed adrenal cortical and medullary hyperplasia. Clinically, adrenal cortical and medullary hyperplasia resembled "pheochromocytoma". The most significant feature of this disease was both elevated plasma CA and 24-h urinary cortisol obviously. Pathologic examination showed adrenal cortex nodular hyperplasia and medullar diffuse or limit hyperplasia. Whether it is an independent disease or symptoms of the other disease has not final conclusion up till now.
Adrenal Cortex/*pathology
;
Adrenal Gland Diseases/*pathology
;
Adrenal Medulla/*pathology
;
Adrenocortical Hyperfunction/*pathology
;
Catecholamines/blood
;
Hyperplasia
;
Hypertension/etiology
;
Retrospective Studies
8.Nerepinephrine Secreting Pheochromocytoma in the Organ of Zuckerkandl With Epinephrine Granules in Cytoplasm
Eui Suk KIM ; Gang Ryong LEE ; Won Seok LEE ; Jeong Aa LEE ; Jie Jeong JANG ; In Cheol SUNWOO ; Dae Ha KIM ; Gwang Seob LEE
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 1996;11(2):233-239
Extraadrenal pheochromocytomas developed from the paraganglia other than adrenal medulla are uncommon tumors. Such lesions have been reported that as much as 10% of retroperitoneal paragliomas arise outside the adrenal gland. But their incidence and prognosis are changing partly as a result of progression in developmental mechanism, diagnostic tools and concepts including ultrastructure, immunohistochemistry. The ultrastructure of chromaffine neoplasm from adrenal and extraadrenal tissues has been studied with chrarnaffine granule specificity and type of catecholamine content. With rare exceptions, extraadrenal chrornaffine tumor mainly has high concentration of norepinephrine which is suggested as dict relationship to numoruos electrone dense granular bodies in the cell cytoplasrn. High or intermediate level of epinephrine in tissue is associated with cytoplasmic granular bodies of much less density, Recently we experienced the exception, a case of norepinephrine secreting pheochrom-ocytoma in the organ of Zuckerkandl with epinephrine granules in cytoplasm and this discrepancy probably due to the plasticity
Adrenal Glands
;
Adrenal Medulla
;
Cytoplasm
;
Epinephrine
;
Immunohistochemistry
;
Incidence
;
Norepinephrine
;
Para-Aortic Bodies
;
Pheochromocytoma
;
Plastics
;
Prognosis
;
Sensitivity and Specificity
9.A Case of Orbital Neuroblastoma.
Wan Hun KOO ; Dong Jae LEE ; Kyung Woo KIM ; Man Ha HUR
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1978;19(3):325-331
Orbital neuroblastoma is the most common childhood metastatic malignant tumor almost always originating from the adrenal medulla; orbital primary origin is very rare. The authors experenced a case of orbital neuroblastoma. The patient was 3 year old Korean female child who was in apparently good health and no abnormalities noted of physical examminations when she developed ecchymosis of right lower lid. About two week later, she quickly developed a growing mass in the right lower orbital soft tissue. The mass was removed and his topathologically diagnosed as neuroblastoma. Radiotherapy was recommended. About 4 months bter, the patient was readmitted because of recurrence of orbital mass 3t the same site. At surgery, tumor was found invading inner and flooe wall of the orbital bone. The patient died of poor course of the disease, about one year after the onset of symptoms. It was suggested that this case was represented metastatic orbital neuroblastoma on histopathological base, but authors were unable to determine the primary site. A brief review of the related literatures is present.
Adrenal Medulla
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Child
;
Child, Preschool
;
Ecchymosis
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Neuroblastoma*
;
Orbit*
;
Radiotherapy
;
Recurrence
10.A Case of Bilateral Ganglioneuroma.
Sung Won LEE ; Kwang Sae KIM ; Sung Choon LEE ; Sun Young KIM
Korean Journal of Urology 1986;27(5):721-725
Ganglioneuroma is a benign neurogenic tumor arising mostly from the great chains of sympathetic ganglia which extends from the base of skull to the pelvis including adrenal medulla. It occurs most frequently in the infant and young children, predominantly at the posterior mediastinum and retroperitoneum. Recently we experienced a case of bilateral ganglioneuroma of the retroperitoneal sympathetic chains in a 32 years old female patient and, herein, report with review of the literatures.
Adrenal Medulla
;
Adult
;
Child
;
Female
;
Ganglia, Sympathetic
;
Ganglioneuroma*
;
Humans
;
Infant
;
Mediastinum
;
Pelvis
;
Skull Base