The mandibular metastatic spread of carcinoma from the thyroid gland is exceedingly rare. Follicular thyroid carcinoma is the second most common type of thyroid carcinoma，accounting for approximately 10% to 15% of all thyroid cancers. The prognosis of FTC is relatively satisfactory. Due to its rich blood transport, it is easy to metastasize hematological, with the main sites of metastasis are bone and lung. However，mandibular metastasis of thyroid follicular carcinoma is rare. We report a case of thyroid follicular carcinoma that metastasized to the ascending ramus of the mandible 21 years after surgery.The operation was successfully completed, and there was no recurrence during postoperative follow-up. Due to the absence of obvious clinical symptoms in the patient, the diagnosis and treatment were challenging. We have provided detailed radiographic and pathological images to facilitate understanding and discussion of the disease.
Humans ; Adenocarcinoma, Follicular/pathology* ; Thyroid Neoplasms/surgery* ; Prognosis ; Mandible

Adenocarcinoma, Follicular ; classification ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; diagnosis ; pathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Thyroid Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; pathology ; surgery

Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid rarely manifests itself as a distant metastatic lesion, and, when present, is usually found in flat bones. A soft tissue metastasis is extremely rare, and synchronous metastases to the bone and soft tissue is not reported in the literature so far. We report such a case of a 42-yr-old male, who presented with a goiter, scalp and forearm soft tissue swellings, and, fine needle aspiration cytology of all these swellings revealed a follicular neoplasm. A wide excision of the forearm swelling was carried out and the histopathology was consistent with features of metastatic follicular carcinoma of the thyroid. The main stay of treatment is surgical resection of the primary tumor. The various modalities of treatment of metastasis is discussed with a review of literature.
Adenocarcinoma, Follicular/*pathology/surgery ; Adult ; Bone Neoplasms/pathology/*secondary/surgery ; Human ; Male ; Soft Tissue Neoplasms/pathology/*secondary/surgery ; Thyroid Neoplasms/*pathology/surgery ; Treatment Outcome

Adenocarcinoma, Follicular ; Adult ; Carcinoid Tumor ; metabolism ; pathology ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Keratin-7 ; metabolism ; Kidney Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Mucin-1 ; metabolism

Adenocarcinoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Adenocarcinoma, Follicular ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Bronchial Neoplasms ; metabolism ; secondary ; surgery ; Carcinoid Tumor ; metabolism ; pathology ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; metabolism ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Thyroglobulin ; metabolism ; Thyroid Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Transcription Factors

OBJECTIVETo explore a cosmetic incision in the neck dissection for differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

METHODSAn extended collar incision was used for neck dissection in 82 consecutive patients with thyroid carcinoma from May 1999 to December 2006. The incision was designed to start as a conventional thyroid collar incision, and then to extend it along the skin crease to the anterior border of trapezium, so to avoid the vertical limb of conventional hockey stick incision. There were 60 females and 22 males in this series, with a median age of 40.5 years (range, 10 to 80 years). Ninety-six procedures of neck dissection were performed in 82 patients, including one radical neck dissection, one type I modified neck dissection, 8 type II modified neck dissections, and 86 type III modified neck dissections.

RESULTSThe average time of anesthesia was 197 minutes. The average dissected lymph nodes were 37.5, with average metastasis in 8.8 nodes. Eight patients (9.8%) developed complications related to neck dissection. The follow-up period in these patients were 1 to 96 months with a median follow-up time of 23 months. Cervical recurrence was found in only one patient (1.2%). Neither death nor distant metastasis was observed in this series.

CONCLUSIONIt is feasible to perform a modified neck dissection for differentiated thyroid cancer through the extended collar incision. The preliminary results show that the above described incision is not only oncologically safe, but also offers a cosmetic benefit for the patient with thyroid carcinoma.

Adenocarcinoma, Follicular ; pathology ; surgery ; Adenocarcinoma, Papillary ; pathology ; surgery ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hypocalcemia ; etiology ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neck Dissection ; adverse effects ; methods ; Thyroid Neoplasms ; pathology ; surgery ; Young Adult

Clinically detectable metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the thymus is very rare in the literature and sometimes confused with false positive uptake of Iodine
Adenocarcinoma, Follicular/*secondary ; Adult ; Case Report ; Female ; Human ; Iodine Radioisotopes/diagnostic use ; Thymus Neoplasms/*secondary ; Thyroid Neoplasms/*pathology/radionuclide imaging/surgery ; Tomography, Emission-Computed

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid is an extremely rare tumor with a highly aggressive clinical course. We report here on a patient with primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid who remains alive more than 8 years after diagnosis. A 56-year-old man presented with a hoarse voice and a rapidly progressing mass on the right side of the thyroid gland. The patient underwent a total thyroidectomy without neck lymph node dissection. Histopathologic findings revealed primary squamous cell carcinoma combined with follicular carcinoma of the thyroid. The tumors metastasized to the cervical lymph nodes, thoracic spine and lung. He underwent 5000 rads of adjuvant radiotherapy to the neck. TSH suppressive therapy with L-thyroxine was administered alone rather than radioactive iodine therapy or chemotherapy. The patient's clinical course has been remarkable over the first 7 years; he has remained stable except for a transient paraplegia due to nerve compression. The patient underwent colectomy for the diagnosis of a colon cancer. Recent evaluation has revealed a new lesion in the lung; this was diagnosed as metastatic follicular carcinoma originating from the thyroid. High dose radioactive iodine therapy was administered, and he remains alive in stable condition.
Thyroidectomy ; Thyroid Neoplasms/*pathology/surgery ; Survival ; Spinal Neoplasms/secondary ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Lung Neoplasms/secondary ; Humans ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*pathology/surgery ; Adenocarcinoma, Follicular/*pathology/surgery

OBJECTIVETo evaluate lymph node dissection in the central neck area to treat micro-sized thyroid carcinoma.

METHODSThe clinical data of 65 surgically treated thyroid microcarcinoma patients in our hospital were retrospectively reviewed.

RESULTSIn this series, the positive metastasis rate of cervical lymph node was 40%. A total of 62 patients had been followed up until the data were reviewed. None was found to be dead nor having distant metastasis. Five patients were re-operated due to countralateral lobe meatstasis 3 years after initial operation, 2 of them had developed para-tracheal lymph node metastasis; another 2 cases underwent functional neck lymph node dissection due to lymph node metastasis on the operated side 2 years later.

CONCLUSIONThyroidectomy with lymph node dissection of the central neck area is more effective than the thyroidectomy alone for managing thyroid microcarcinoma. It can improve the quality of life and survival through reducing cervical lymph node metastasis.

Adenocarcinoma, Follicular ; pathology ; surgery ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; pathology ; surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neck Dissection ; methods ; Quality of Life ; Reoperation ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Analysis ; Thyroid Neoplasms ; pathology ; surgery ; Thyroidectomy ; methods ; Treatment Outcome

Adenocarcinoma, Follicular ; pathology ; surgery ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; pathology ; surgery ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Neck Dissection ; Survival Analysis ; Thyroid Neoplasms ; pathology ; surgery ; Thyroidectomy ; methods