1.A correlational study of burnout, compassion fatigue, and moral injury related to resilience of nurses in COVID-19 wards of a public hospital in Metro Manila.
Adam Zedrick Z. Bautista ; Mark Joshua T. Baptista ; Alexine Jan Kiana D. Cortez ; Ivanabel E. Echaluse ; Erica Kaye A. Guiling ; Joshua M. Sabando ; Jill Hannah N. Tolentino ; Alena Kyrene C. Varez ; Jocelyn M. Molo ; Janelle P. Castro ; Tricia Kaye P. Valerio
Health Sciences Journal 2023;12(1):37-43
INTRODUCTION:
Increased healthcare demands due to the COVID-19 pandemic have overwhelmed nurses
worldwide. Resilience of nurses has been impacted due to many factors (e.g., longer work shifts) causing
psychological distress. The study aimed to determine the correlation of burnout, compassion fatigue,
and moral injury with resilience among nurses assigned in COVID-19 wards.
METHODS:
Virtual survey tools were sent to nurses of a public hospital to obtain data. Data were analyzed
using JAMOVI and SPSS.
RESULTS:
Levels of burnout showed moderate burnout in personal burnout (f=44) (65.7%); Moderate
burnout in work-telated burnout (f=36) (53.7%); no/low level of burnout in client-related burnout (f=48)
(71.6%). Level of compassion fatigue showed job burnout (f=59) (88.1%). Level of moral injury indicated
“requiring clinical attention” (f=52) (77.6%). Level of resilience showed medium resilience (f=45) (67.2%).
Correlation between burnout and resilience yielded negligible negative correlations between personal
burnout and resilience (r=-0.160, p=0.031), work-related burnout and resilience (r=-0.222, p=0.008), and
client-related burnout and resilience (r=-0.120, p=0.741). Correlation yielded weak negative correlations
between compassion fatigue and resilience (r=-0.254, p=0.038) and between moral injury and resilience
(r=-0.318, p=0.009). The linear regression showed no significant correlations between personal burnout
and resilience (p=0.063), work-related burnout and resilience (p=0.070), client-related burnout and
resilience (p=0.331), compassion fatigue and resilience (p=0.080), moral injury and resilience (p=0.227).
CONCLUSION
The findings showed significant correlations between personal burnout and resilience, work-
related burnout and resilience, compassion fatigue and resilience, and moral injury and resilience. There
were no significant correlations between client-related burnout and resilience. Multiple linear regression
indicated burnout, compassion fatigue, and moral injury are not predictive factors for resilience.
Resilience
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burnout
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compassion fatigue
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moral injury