No abstract available.
Activities of Daily Living* ; Korea*

The healthy, happy and useful living is living objective of elderly should be considered by communist party, state and social organizations. The activities of the health protection and care should be strengthened including communication of methods for self healthcare, rational nutrition, healthy style and socialization of the health care. The network of consultation and treament for elderly should be invested properly, especially functional rehabitation and QI-training and vitality maintenance.
Activities of Daily Living ; Aged

PURPOSE: The objectives of this study were to explore the relationships between the fear of falling and daily activities, and physical functioning of older people in community. METHOD: A descriptive study design was used in this study. 295 people aged over 65 and living in community participated. Data of demographic characteristics, fear of falling, activity daily living, physical functioning were collected. RESULT: 13.2% of the participants reported that they have falling accident last one year. 75.6% of participants reported fear of falling. 67.7% of them expressed restricting activity because of fear of falling. There were no significant relationship between fear of falling and BADL(Basic Activity Daily Living) but fear of falling and IADL(Instrumental Activity Daily Living) were related. It was also found that older people with higher fear of falling expressed more pain and uncomfortable feelings especially on their lower body and had higher scores of morbidity of neurologic diseases such as neuralgia and cerebrovascular diseases. CONCLUSION: There were significant relationships between fear of falling and IADL, and physical functioning on lower body, and morbidity of neurologic diseases such as neuralgia and cerebrovascular diseases.
Activities of Daily Living* ; Neuralgia

No abstract available.
Activities of Daily Living* ; Humans

No abstract available.
Activities of Daily Living* ; Humans ; Stroke*

Background: Physical activity is well-studied health determinant with beneficial effects on targeting modifiable risk factors associated with morbidity and mortality related to increasing age. Hence, several studies were conducted to determine the effect of physical exercise in relation to reducing risk of adverse out-comes such as decline in cognition, decrease cardiac and pulmonary function and frailty. Likewise, studies were also conducted to determine the effect of physical exercise on the quality of life and ac-tivities of daily living among elderly. However, despite these recommendations regarding the benefit of physical exercise, the frequency and intensity of physical activity have not been well-defined Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to quantify the overall effect of physical exercise on the quality of life and activities of daily living among people 60 years or older from multiple published ran-domized controlled trials Methods: This review included randomized controlled trials involving adults aged 60 years and above who have been appropriately evaluated, with or without co-morbidities, with exercise therapy as an interven-tion. Three reviewers conducted the search for articles, risk of bias appraisal and data extraction Results: Two studies were included which met the inclusion criteria. Physical activity showed favorable effects on quality of life as reported in EuroQol quality of life scale (EQ-5D) and Short Form 36-Health Survey (SF-36). Likewise, activities of daily living also improved, measured by the Lawton and Brody Scale, Barthel Index scale, and SchwabEngland-Activites of Daily Living scale (SE-ADL). These benefits were observed on a short-term basis (< 3 months) among older adults with co-morbidities, sedentary and frail, with mobility difficulty, regardless of sex Conclusion This review has provided evidence that short term follow up period of physical exercise intervention have shown significant benefits among older adults compared to the control group with no exercise therapy intervention
Quality of Life ; Activities of Daily Living

There are two ways to assess aging: to evaluate the function and to estimate the biological age. The biological age is estimated objectively by measuring the level of biological aging, taking apart with disease. It is measured with some biomarkers, which reflect the change of organ function and body with aging. It is, however, difficult to use in clinical practice. The evaluation of function is more practical and easier to clinicians. The parameters used include Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), and Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) to evaluate the level of cognitive function. Balance test, standing up from chair, and walking pace can be checked to evaluate the physical function. Each method has its own limitations in evaluating the degree of aging precisely.
Activities of Daily Living ; Aging* ; Biomarkers ; Walking

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the behavioral psychological symptoms of dementia by stages and to suggest the proper management treatment plan. METHODS: We examined behaviral psychological symptoms in 17 dementia patients with mild stage (CDR=0.5, 1), 18 dementia patients with moderate stage (CDR=2) and 24 dementia patients with severe stage (CDR=3, 4). We compared the prevalence and the composite scores (frequency X severity) of each behavioral domain in K-NPI among three groups. The MMSE-K, GDS, Barthel ADL were also administrated to evaluate the general cognitive function, severity of the patients and activity of daily living. RESULTS: The most common behavioral disturbances were apathy/indifference, depression/dysphoria, and aberrant motor behavior. The mean composite score of aberrant motor behavior increased by stages of dementia severity with statistical significance. The total score of the K-NPI increased with severer stages of dementia the result didn't show statistical significance. The K-NPI score showed the positive correlation with CDR, GDS and the negative correlation with MMSE-K, B-ADL. But, there was no statistically significant correlation. CONCLUSION: Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) change by the stages of dementia. The practical guideline for BPSD management according to dementia stage is needed. Re-evaluation and new therapeutic inter-vention must be considered by the stages of dementia.
Activities of Daily Living ; Dementia* ; Humans ; Prevalence

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the behavioral psychological symptoms of dementia by stages and to suggest the proper management treatment plan. METHODS: We examined behaviral psychological symptoms in 17 dementia patients with mild stage (CDR=0.5, 1), 18 dementia patients with moderate stage (CDR=2) and 24 dementia patients with severe stage (CDR=3, 4). We compared the prevalence and the composite scores (frequency X severity) of each behavioral domain in K-NPI among three groups. The MMSE-K, GDS, Barthel ADL were also administrated to evaluate the general cognitive function, severity of the patients and activity of daily living. RESULTS: The most common behavioral disturbances were apathy/indifference, depression/dysphoria, and aberrant motor behavior. The mean composite score of aberrant motor behavior increased by stages of dementia severity with statistical significance. The total score of the K-NPI increased with severer stages of dementia the result didn't show statistical significance. The K-NPI score showed the positive correlation with CDR, GDS and the negative correlation with MMSE-K, B-ADL. But, there was no statistically significant correlation. CONCLUSION: Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) change by the stages of dementia. The practical guideline for BPSD management according to dementia stage is needed. Re-evaluation and new therapeutic inter-vention must be considered by the stages of dementia.
Activities of Daily Living ; Dementia* ; Humans ; Prevalence

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 2-week somatosensory stimulation program on cognitive function and ADL of patients with brain damage. METHODS: The sample consisted of two groups of patients with stroke: 10 patients with a mean age of 59.0 years who were treated with somatosensory stimulation, and 9 patients with a mean age of 51.78 years, who were not treated with somatosensory intervention. A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used to assess the functional recovery after stroke. Instruments used in this study were MMSE-K for cognitive function and FIM for ADL. RESULTS: The hypothesis 1 that "Patients with stroke who were treated with the somatosensory stimulation program will show higher MMSE-K score than that of the non-treatment group" was supported(Z = -2.390, p = .017). The hypothesis 2 that "Patients with stroke who were treated with the somatosensory stimulation program will show higher FIM score than that of the non-treatment group", however, was partially supported(social cognition: Z = -2.204, p = .045). CONCLUSION: Somatosensory stimulation was effective to patients with stroke in improving their cognitive function. These findings suggest that somatosensory input can be adopted to nursing intervention for functional recovery after stroke.
Activities of Daily Living ; Brain ; Humans ; Stroke