1.Haloperidol induced long QT interval and effects on L-type calcium channel mRNA expression of New Zealand rabbit
Abdurahman ADIL ; Dong YAN ; Zhou ZOU ; Keram PARHAT
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(05):-
Aim To observe the influence of haloperidol on QT interval and effects on L-type calcium channel mRNA expression.Methods By surface ECG technique and RT-PCR technique observe the influence of Various doses haloperidol to New Zealand rabbits ECG.And L-type calcium channel mRNA.Results Haloperidol elongated the QT interval.Haloperidol influence QT interval mainly happened after from 0 minutes to 120 minutes.360 minutes later,QT interval turned to normal standard.RT-PCR result display haloperidol obviously increase L-type calcium channel mRNA expression.Conclusion Haloperidol can prolong the QT interval.and it's mechanism concerned with increase L-type calcium channel mRNA expression.So,it can increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmias occur.
2.Effects of total flavonoids of Cydonia oblonga Mill. on myocardial hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats and mechanisms
Wenting ZHOU ; Xuefei WANG ; Wuliya YIMING ; Adil ABDURAHMAN ; Hu MA ; Guzalnur MAMAT ; Anwar UMAR
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2015;(11):1540-1546
Aim To study the activity and mechanism of inhibition of myocardial hypertrophy of total fla-vonoids of Cydonia oblonga Mill. in spontaneously hy-pertensive rats ( SHR) . Methods Total flavonoids of COM ( COMF) were separated and purified by the op-timal process. SHR were divided into 6 groups: SHR control group ( SHR) , captopril group ( SHR+CAP, 25 μg·g-1 ) , Eucommia ulmoides Oliver group ( SHR+EUO, 30 μg·g-1 ) , low ( SHR+COMF-L, 40 μg ·g-1 ) , middle ( SHR+COMF-M, 80 μg·g-1 ) and high dose ( SHR+COMF-H, 160 μg·g-1 ) of COMF groups. Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats (n=8) were given distilled water as control. The drugs were given by in-tragastric administration for 16 weeks. The histological and pathological examinations of the heart were per-formed and organic damage was valued. The levels of AngⅡand ALD in blood and heart were evaluated. The mRNA and protein expression of ACE, ACE2 and AT1 was determined by RT-PCR and Western blot to e-valuate the effect of COMF on RAAS. Results Com-pared with SHR control group, HW, HW/BW, LVM and LVM/BW decreased in SHR+COMF-M and SHR+COMF-H groups. Cadiomyocyte hypertrophy was in-hibited in COMF groups. The concentration of AngⅡand ALD in heart and blood decreased. ACE and AT1 mRNA and protein expression in heart tissue de-creased, while ACE2 mRNA expression increased ( P<0. 01 or P <0. 05 ) , Conclusion Total flavonoids of Cydonia oblonga Mill. show the effect of inhibition of myocardial hypertrophy in spontaneously hyperten-sive rats and the mechanism is related to inhibiting ac-tivity of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.