1.The Analysis and Education Countermeasure for Medical Students′Ideological Condition in the ‘Micro Era’
Chinese Medical Ethics 2015;(5):772-774
Through investigation that the “new network media” has become the partner of youth groups firstly , then this paper discussed the new trend of medical students in new network era , including:paying attention to so-cial trends , thinking of something but without deep thinking;main body values is good , but diversity values show obvious;mental strength weakening presents a variety of forms .In the final analysis how the ideological education in the new era of network breakthrough:to strengthen the construction of campus network , to lead healthy campus culture;establish a network ideological education platform;perfect the network psychological consultation platform , to strengthen medical students′psychological health education; strengthen the student party members and cadres network call .
2.ADR Reports of Our Hospital in 2008: Analysis of 113 Cases
China Pharmacy 2001;0(10):-
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics and general pattern of the adverse drug reactions (ADR) occurred in our hospital. METHODS: A total of 113 ADR cases reported by our hospital in 2008 were analyzed statistically in respect of patients’age and sex, route of administration, dosage form, category of drug, organs and systems involved in ADR and clinical manifestations, etc. RESULTS: The ADR were mainly induced by venous administration (59.29%). Anti-infective drugs dominated the first place on the list of ADR incidence rate (46.90%) followed by TCM preparations (23.01%). The most common manifestation of the ADR was lesion of skin and its appendants(37.17%). CONCLUSION: Great importance should be attached to ADR monitoring to reduce or avoid the occurrence of ADR.
3.Understanding on Setting up Harmonious Relationships Between Hospitals and Patients
Chinese Medical Ethics 2001;(1):15-16
The writer discussed the features of modern relationship between hospitals & patients and the main factor which cause the irreconcilable relationship,and also points out the way of setting up normal relationship between hospitals & patients,furthering the medical reform,normalizing the medical performances,improving the medical service quality,ceteing up and perfecting the related laws and cstrenghening the cultivation and education for medical stndent etc.
4.The effect of exception / miracle questions in nursing on affects,confidence and actual solving problems
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2016;32(1):66-69
Objective To investigate the effect of exception questions/miracle questions in SolutionFocused Approach in nursing on affects,confidence to solve problem,the perception of problem's difficulty,and actual solving problems,to provide practical basis for practitioners of Solution-Focused Approach.Methods A total of 102 nurses were randomly divided into exception questions in Solution-Focused Approach group (exception group),miracle questions in Solution-Focused Approach group (miracle group)and cause questions in the traditional psychotherapy pattern group(cause group).The difference among three groups on the aspect of the change of affects,confidence to solve problem and the perception of problem's difficulty,and the help form the questions immediately and after 1 week (immediate help and 1 week after help) were studied.Results Eventually subjects effectively,34 nurses in exception group,31 nurses in miracle group,31 nurses in cause group.The difference among three groups in aspect of the change of affects,the change of confidence to solve problem,immediate help and 1 week after help were statistically significant (Z=9.68-18.58,P< 0.05).Furthermore,change in problem solving confidence on exception group was higher than cause group(51.9 vs.35.6,P < 0.05),change in affects on exception group and miracle group were higher than cause group (53.8,55.1 vs.36.0,P < 0.05),the immediate help on exception group and cause group were higher than miracle group (59.8,52.5 vs.32.0,P < 0.05),and 1 week after help on exception group was higher than miracle group and cause group(64.5 vs.42.3,37.0,P < 0.05).Conclusions Exception/miracle questions can both improve the emotional state,and exception questions can enhance the confidence to solve problems and provide more help for nurses.
5.Patterns of change in triglyceride during the clinical course of acute pancreatitis
Chinese Journal of Pancreatology 2016;16(2):98-102
Objective To investigate the patterns of change in serum triglyceride (TG) during the clinical course of acute pancreatitis (AP) and its clinical relevance.Methods Eighty one consecutive cases of AP were retrospectively reviewed.Based on their TG levels on admission,the patients were divided into high TG group (TG ≥ 11.3 mmol/L),median TG group (5.65 ≤ TG < 11.3 mmol/L) and low TG group (TG < 5.65 mmoL/L).They were additionally categorized into different treatment groups depending upon whether they received hemopurification,lipid lowering drugs or fat emulsions parenteral nutrition,and no special treatment group.The clinical characteristics and the patterns of change in TG were analyzed.Results The mean age of high,median,low TG group was (40 ± 10),(40 ±8),(51 ± 13) years old,and the difference among the high,median TG group and low TG group was statistically significant (P < 0.01),but there was no significant difference between high and median TG group.In terms of sex,history of diabetes,hypertension,hypertriglyceridemia,acute pancreatitis,smoking and drinking,predisposing factors,disease onset season,severity of AP and hospitalization length,there was no significant difference among the 3 groups.Within the first 48h of admission,the TG levels of high and median TG group decreased significantly,and the percent of decline was (33.77 ± 26.57) %,(43.46 ± 17.76) % in the first day,and it was (66.33 ± 17.20) %,(57.50 ± 2.70) % in the second day,then it gradually decreased,but maintained a slightly higher level than normal.In contrast,no trend of decrease in TG during hospitalization was observed in low TG group.The patterns of change in TG in patients receiving hemopurification or lipid-lowering drugs were similar to those without special treatment.Fat emulsions parenteral nutrition exerted no significant influence on TG level in patients of low TG in no special treatment group.Of the patients without special treatment,the TG and total serum cholesterol level was positively correlated,while there was no correlation with other parameters.Conclusions The patterns of change in TG during the clinical course of AP vary with the patients' TG level on admission.If the decrease of TG does not reach 1/3 with routine treatment within the first 48 h,hemopurification therapy may be considered;for patients with TG < 5.65 mmol/L,fat emulsions parenteral nutrition treatment can be accepted.
6.Special Extensive Moxibustion:Fire-dragon Moxibustion
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2015;(5):472-474
Fire-dragon moxibustion is a modified moxibustion method based on the traditional moxibustion therapy. It’s more easy-to-operate, has higher security, and is more significant in supplementing yang qi. Via extensive and intensive hot stimulation, fire-dragon moxibustion can activate yang qi inside human body, regulate Zang-fu organs, modulate immune function, and finally achieve the goal of preventing and treating diseases.
7.Effects of Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol on expressions of nitric oxide and interleukin-6 in Lipopolysaccharide stimulated murine macrophage
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2015;(11):1486-1489
Objective:To investigate the effect of Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol on inflammatory mediator and cytokine( NO and IL-6)production in Lipopolysaccharide(LPS) stimulated murine macrophage(RAW264.7).Methods: Macrophages were induced with LPS,and incubated with different concentrations of Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol(20,40,80 μg/ml),the quantity of NO production was measured by Griess reagent;the IL-6 production were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),the expression of nitric oxide synthase( iNOS) in cells were detected by Western blot;the expression of iNOS and IL-6 mRNA were analyzed by real-time PCR.Results:Each concentrations of Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol(20,40,80 μg/ml) inhibited the production of NO and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells(P<0.01).This compound also reduced the mRNA expression of iNOS and IL-6.Conclusion:Sec-O-Glu-cosylhamaudol exhibited anti-inflammatory activity by inhibited the NO and IL-6 production in LPS stimulated RAW264.7 cells.
8.Research progress of fecal and urinary biomarkers for early diagnosis of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2014;(11):1089-1092
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common severe gastrointestinal emergency in neonatal period. Searching biomarkers to identify infants at greatest risk of developing NEC might be of importance for early diagnosis, effective treatment and better prognosis of NEC. Biomarkers from stool and urine attract great attention due to non-invasiveness and easy availability of fecal and urinary sampling. This article reviews the latest research progress of non-invasive biomarkers including intestinal fatty acid binding protein, serum amyloid A, complement C3a and C5a in urine;fecal lactoferrin, intestinal bacteria spectrum, fecal calprotectin, S100A12 and high mobility group box-1 protein.
9.Content Determination of Glucosamine Hydrochloride and its Preparations by HPLC
China Pharmacist 2016;19(2):387-389
Objective: To establish an HPLC method for determining the content of glucosamine hydrochloride and its prepara-tions. Methods:A Phenomenex Luna NH2 column was used, and the mobile phase was ammonium phosphate buffer (dissolving 3. 5 g dipotassium phosphate and 0. 25 ml ammonium hydroxide into 1 000 ml water, adjusting pH to 7. 5 with phosphoric acid) – acetoni-trile (25 ∶75). The flow rate was 1. 5 ml·min-1 and detection wavelength was 195 nm. The column temperature was 35℃ and the injection volume was 20 μl. Results:The linear range of glucosamine hydrochloride was 1. 6-16. 0 mg·ml-1(r=0. 999 9). The av-erage recovery of glucosamine hydrochloride tablets and capsules was 99. 3% and 99. 5%, respectively, and RSDs were 0. 3% ( n=9). Conclusion:The method is simple, accurate and reliable, and suitable for the quality control of glucosamine hydrochloride and its preparations.
10.The relationship between diameter and prognosis in atrial septal defect
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2014;(24):3695-3697
Objective To analyze the relationship between diameter and prognosis in atrial septal defect ( ASD) children.Methods The clinical data in 91 cases with ASD were observed.According to ASD diameter,they were divided into three groups,0.5-0.7cm in group A,>0.7-1.0cm in group B,>1.0cm in group C.According to the age of children with size,≤1 years old children with group D,group E,>1 years old children.Statistical ASD diameter and age of the patients and the relationship between natural healing.Results A group of ASD diameter in 0.5-0.7cm 13 cases,the number of natural healing rate in 9 cases(69.23%) .Group B of ASD diameter of 0.8 to 1.0 cm in 33 cases,the number of natural healing rate in 9 cases (27.27%).44 cases in group C ASD>1.0cm in diameter,in which 1 cases (natural healing rate 2.27%).Group A was higher than that in group B and C (χ2 =6.89,27.22,all P<0.05).B group than in C group (χ2 =8.57,P<0.05).Group D patients older than 1 years were 29 cases,in which the natural healing rate in 27 cases (93.10%) ,higher than that of E group of 1 year old chil-dren's natural healing rate was 17 cases (27.42%),two groups had significant difference (χ2 =34.14,P<0.05). Conclusion ASD diameter≤0.7cm and age<1 ASD natural healing probability.ASD>1.0cm in diameter and 1 years of age or ASD natural healing a very small chance.