Objective To explore the changes of tumor necrosis factor-?(TNF-?) in serum and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myelogenous leukemia(AML) and its clinical significance.Methods TNF-? in serum and CSF were measured by radioimmunoassay and CSF samples were obtained from 31 cases of childhood acute leukemia before treatment, on complete remission(CR), and continuous CR.Results Serum TNF-? was in ALL and AML before treatment [(24.35?4.84) pmol/L and(28.65?5.12) pmol/ L],which were significantly higher than those of healthy controls[(11.2 8? 1.69) pmol/L, P

Renal impairment is one of frequent and serious complications in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and is associated with a higher incidence of infections and early death rate. The catalytic activity of Bence Jones proteins (BJP) affects the clinical processes of patients with MM, and can lead to renal impairment. Scientists point out that BJP have peptidolytic and nucleolytic activity, which can lead porcine kidney proximal tubule (LLC-PK1) to apoptosis in vitro experiments. By treating the cytotoxic BJP with serine protease inhibitor (DFP), BJP lost not only their catalytic activity, but also the cytotoxic effects. Therefore, further research on BJP will helpful to understand the pathogenesis of renal impairment in MM patients and may provide a new idea and measure for the treatment of MM with renal impairment. This article reviews the basic research and progress on the catalytic activity of BJP.
Animals ; Apoptosis ; Bence Jones Protein ; metabolism ; Humans ; Kidney ; pathology ; LLC-PK1 Cells ; Multiple Myeloma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Swine

Objective To evaluate the histocompatibility of novel manufactured xenogenic tendon matrix materials by an animal experimental study.Methods The study was conducted on 15 dogs,weighing 10-13 kg.The prepared xenogenic tendon matrix materials were implanted into the bilateral area of spine in dogs subcutaneously (experimental group),and the implantation of silicon served as control group.The animals were killed 14,30,60 days after surgery and the specimens were processed in laboratory to receive gross and histology observation.The histological sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and analyzed by light microscopy.Scores were assigned to the inflammatory process and statistically compared by two related samples with non-parametric test.Results All dogs survived well during the embedded test.There was no tissue necrosis,effusion or inflammation at all implantation sites in both groups during the test.The xenogenic implant materials promoted slight to moderate inflammation process after 14 days,with no statistically significant difference compared to the control.However,after 30 days,there was a regression of inflammation.After 60 days,it was observed the presence of well-organized connective tissue,and few inflammatory cells.Score evaluation of inflammation response at different time after operation of two groups showed no statistically significant difference (P＞0.05).Conclusions The new xenogenic tendon matrix materials are considered biocompatible with subcutaneous tissue.

Objective:To investigate the m echanism of D- amino acid oxidase/D- Alanine system in killing K5 6 2 e cells in vitro.Methods:The killing effects of D- Ala on K5 6 2 e cells stably expressing DAAO and GFP were observed.H2 O2 production by DAAO+ cells were m easured by the phenol red oxidation assay.L owry method was used to determ ine the protein quantities of cells and fluorescent intensities of GFP+ cells were assayed by flow cytom eter.Results:KDf Gd cells were killed completely after treated with 2 5 mm ol/L D- Ala for 2 4 h.The effect of D - Ala at 2 0 m mol/L on KDf Gd cells increased apparently within 4 8h,but the same effect was not observed if D - Ala was below 15 m mol/L .The cytotoxicity of D- Ala in KDf Gd cells was more sensitive than in parental K 5 6 2 e cells.The H2 O2 levels in the medium were consistent with the killing effects of D- Ala.Conclusion:The killing effects of DAAO/D- Ala system is m ediated by H2 O2 . [

Adenocarcinoma, Follicular ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Diseases ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Kidney Neoplasms ; physiopathology ; Thyroid Neoplasms ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Young Adult

Hypereosinophilic syndromes (HES) are a heterogeneous group of uncommon disorders which characterized by marked peripheral eosinophilia and function damage of target organ, with different etiologies, mechanisms and therapies in different subtypes. Formerly the prognosis was very poor, nowadays with great development in science and medicine, we can understand HES much better in classification, diagnosis and therapy, including the development of novel targeted therapies, such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors and humanized monoclonal antibodies, which increased the treatment selection and complexity of therapeutic decisions in HES. This review discusses the classification of HES and characters of different subtypes, including therapeutic methods, which can help clinical doctors to have a good understanding of HES.
Humans ; Hypereosinophilic Syndrome ; classification ; therapy

Traditional Chinese medicine clinical pharmacy is the contact theory of traditional Chinese medicine and herbal application on the bridge, this paper systematically reviews the clinical pharmacy of traditional Chinese medicine the history, current situation of clinical pharmacy to conduct a comprehensive review, put forward the development of Chinese clinical pharmacy path, in order to strengthen the traditional Chinese medicine clinical pharmacy discipline construction and research.
Forecasting ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; methods ; trends ; Pharmacists ; Pharmacy Service, Hospital ; methods ; trends ; Professional Role

The 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome (EMS) is named as stem cell leukemia/lymphoma syndrome, and is an aggressive neoplasm associated with chromosomal translocations involving the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) tyrosine kinase gene on chromosome 8p11-12. EMS is a syndrome characterized by peripheral blood leucocytosis with eosinophilia, myeloid hyperplasia of bone marrow, and T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma. Clinically, EMS is an aggressive disease with a short chronic phase before rapid transformation into acute leukemia. Its prognosis is poor. The only curative option for patients with EMS at this time appears to be bone marrow or stem cell transplantation. At the molecular level, all cases carry a chromosomal abnormality involving the FGFR1 gene at chromosome 8p11. The novel chimeric proteins foster dimerization and ligand-independent activation of FGFR1 tyrosine kinase, subsequently promoting activation of downstream pathways involved in proliferation and malignant transformation of cells. Currently, 13 translocations and 1 insertion have been identified. Here, the current review mainly focuses on molecular genetic features, pathogenic mechanisms and therapy of EMS.
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 ; Humans ; Myeloproliferative Disorders ; classification ; genetics ; pathology ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 ; genetics

Renal damage is one of the most common complications and cause of death in patients with multiple myeloma (MM). The studies have pointed out that early renal impairment is risk factor for progress of this disease, timely diagnosis and prompt intervention therapy are very important to improve the prognosis and survival of MM patients. Therefore, the diagnosis of early renal damage is crucial for clinical treatment. The progress on detection of early renal damage parameters and their value are reviewed in this article.
Alpha-Globulins ; urine ; Humans ; Kidney ; physiopathology ; Multiple Myeloma ; diagnosis ; physiopathology ; Proteinuria ; Retinol-Binding Proteins ; urine ; beta 2-Microglobulin ; urine

This study was purposed to investigate the relationship between the catalysis of Bence Jones protein (BJP) in urine of patients with multiple myeloma(MM) and toxicity on the renal proximal tubular cells in vitro, and to explore the potential mechanism for the toxicity of BJP to renal impairment in patients with MM. The Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)) and catalytic constant (k(cat)) of the amidase activity of BJP was calculated by Hanes equation. The LLC-PK1 cells were cultured with different concentration of BJP for 24 h, then proliferation of the cells were determined by MTT method and apoptosis were determined by flow cytometry. The results showed that the BJP from the MM patients with renal impairment significantly inhibited cell proliferation, as compared with that from MM patients without renal impairment. The BJP with higher k(cat) had higher toxicity to LLC-PK1 cells. BJP could induce apoptosis and necrosis of LLC-PK1 cells when reached a certain concentration and this effect enhanced with increase of BJP concentration. It is concluded that the catalysis of BJP and its toxicity to renal tubular epithelial cells has a positive correlation, and toxic effect of BJP on renal tubular epithelial cells results from inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis and necrosis of the cells, which may be one of renal impairment mechanisms in MM patients.
Animals ; Bence Jones Protein ; metabolism ; toxicity ; Catalysis ; Coculture Techniques ; Epithelial Cells ; metabolism ; pathology ; Humans ; Kidney ; metabolism ; pathology ; Kidney Tubules ; cytology ; LLC-PK1 Cells ; Multiple Myeloma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Swine