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Enophthalmos ; etiology ; surgery ; Humans ; Orbital Fractures ; complications ; surgery ; Polyethylenes ; Prostheses and Implants ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; methods ; Surgery, Computer-Assisted

Objective:To study the efficacy of ribavirin injections combined with Tanreqing in the treatment of children with epi-demic parotitis. Methods:From January 2012 to September 2013, 128 children with mumps in our hospital were selected and random-ly divided into the treatment group and the control group with 64 cases in each. The control group was intravenously given ribavirin in-jections, 5-7. 5 mg·kg-1 , ivd, bid, and the treatment group was given Tanreqing injections additionally, 0. 25-0. 4 ml·kg-1 ·d-1 , ivd,qd. After the 5-day treatment, the extinction time of parotid swelling and pain, defervesce time and the decrease of TNF- α and CRP were observed in the two groups. Results: The total effective rate in the treatment group was 93. 8%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (84. 4%) with significant difference (P<0. 05). The extinction time of parotid swelling and pain and defervesce time in the treatment group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P<0. 05). After the treatment, TNF- α and CRP in the two groups were significantly decreased (P<0. 05), and the decrease in the treatment group was much notable than that in the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion:Ribavirin injections combined with Tanreqing in the treatment of children with mumps can significantly shorten the extinction time of parotid swelling and pain and defervesce time, and inhibit TNF-αand CRP with significant effect, which is valuable in clinical promotion and application.

This paper gave a dynamic analysis on the health resource allocation and utilization of Chongqing since it became a municipality,found out the extrusive problems existing in the health resource allocation and put forward some corresponding proposals,hoping to benefit the health administration on constituting regional health development planning.

Objective:To explore the relationship between parental rearing pattern and subjective quality of Life in children with asthma.Methods:Apply Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU)and Inventory of Subjective Life Quality for children and adolescent(ISLQ)which to evaluate asthmatic children(mild 58,moderate 40)and 189 healthy children which age 9 to 12 years old.Results:the degree of father and mother's warm rearing pattern in mild and moderate asthmatic children(mild:45.7?8.3/44.0?9.2,moderate 52.1?9.3/50.0?11.2)were lower than that in health children(52.3?9.3,60.1?9.3,P

Humans ; Occupational Health ; Occupational Health Services ; World Health Organization

Adult ; Humans ; Male ; Malondialdehyde ; blood ; Submarine Medicine ; Superoxide Dismutase ; blood ; Young Adult

Adipocytes ; chemistry ; Blood Vessels ; Cytokines

Objective To investigate the cause of vertical root fracture in pulpless teeth, and advance the measures of prevention. Methods The clinical data of 20 vertical root fracture in pulpless teeth (17 patients) were collected. The status of the teeth and periodontium before therapy were reviewed, the position and direction of the root fracture were observed, the type and position of the restoration and the occludent station of the teeth were analyzed. Results It was revealed that vertical root fracture frequently occurred in the molars (16/20). Vertical root fracture were frequently found in front teeth(4/20) and premolars (5/20)among those with coronal integrity. Decrease of alveolar level of various degrees was found in 19 cases, among which 8 were mild, 7 moderate and 4 severe. Vertical root fracture mainly took place in molars after coronal restoration (6/7). Vertical root fracture would likely to occur no matter whether they would be worked as the abutment teeth of the removable partial denture or fixed prostheses. Early contact occurred in lateral bite (6 cases) was more susceptible to vertical root fracture than that occurred in centric bite (1 case). Conclusion The causes of vertical root fracture in pulpless teeth are complicated. Due to unfavorable outcomes, it is important to take precautions for vertical root fracture.

AlM: To observe the postoperative intraocular pressure ( lOP) and operation safety in the eyes of the neovascular glaucoma pateints treated by intraocular cyclophotocoagulation which needed vitrectomy at the same time.
METHODS: A total of 12 neovascular glaucoma cases ( 14 eyes ) secondary to diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment surgery and trauma were reviewed in our study. This procedure mainly used intraocular photocoagulation catheter to highlight the ciliary processes until the ciliary became white atrophy or plosion after vitreous surgery treatment. The intraocular photocoagulation catheter was performed at a power of 300-500mW, for a duration of 0. 1-0. 2ms. Postoperative follow-up was at least for 6mo. The observation of 14 postoperative neovascular glaucoma was performed at 1wk, 1, 6mo observing the lOP and complications.
RESULTS:lOP of the 11 eyes was significantly declined and controlled in normal. After cyclophotocoagulation, average lOP at 1wk was 16. 7±14. 4mmHg, 15. 7±8. 8mmHg at 1mo and 12. 9±4. 5mmHg at 6mo, which compared with untreatment ( 39. 6 ± 10. 0mmHg ) was statistically significant different (P<0. 01). ln follow up time 3 cases were relapsed which were supplied with transscleral or endoscope cyclophotocoagulation. During the follow-up period no endophthalmitis and complications such as eyeball atrophy were found.
CONCLUSlON: The intraocular cyclophotocoagulation and vitrectomy simultaneously can deal with the primary disease and secondary neovascular glaucoma. The operation can be accurately performed under direct cyclophotocoagulation and it is a safe and effective way for neovascular glaucoma which needs vitreous surgery.