1.Human intestinal protozoa in fresh asparagus from different types of markets in northwest Mexico
Morales-Figueroa, G.G ; Castro-Garcí ; a, M. ; Esparza-Romero, J. ; Ló ; pez-Mata, M.A. ; Quihui-Cota, L.
Tropical Biomedicine 2019;36(3):718-725
Caborca is one of the most productive asparagus-growing regions in the state of
Sonora in northwest Mexico, an area where some fresh fruits and vegetables are sold at
unregulated open-air street markets. This is a cross-sectional study in which fifty bundles of
asparagus for exportation, 50 bundles of sub-standard asparagus, and 50 bundles of asparagus
from open-air markets were selected randomly and then subjected to Faust, Kinyoun and
ELISA testing to detect intestinal parasites. Pearson’s chi-square (χ2) and Student-Newman-
Keuls tests were used to estimate differences among the sampling site groups (P < 0.05). The
pathogens Cryptosporidium spp. (29%) G. intestinalis (5%) and Cyclospora spp. (3%) were
found in the asparagus sold in the region. The prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. was
higher in both the sub-standard asparagus and the product sampled from the open-air markets
than in the samples for exportation (P < 0.05). This is the first study to demonstrate
contamination by intestinal parasites in asparagus sold in different markets in northwest
Mexico.